ASTM B159 B159M-2017 Standard Specification for Phosphor Bronze Wire《磷青铜线的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: B159/B159M 11B159/B159M 17Standard Specification forPhosphor Bronze Wire1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B159/B159M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A numb

2、er in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for

3、round, square round and flat (square and rectangular) phosphor bronzewire of UNS Alloy Nos. C51000, C52100, and C52400 for general and spring applications.1.1.1 Rectangular and square wire of the three alloys are generally available in sizes up to a maximum of 0.188 in. 5 mm5 mm thick and 1.250 in.

4、32 mm wide.1.1.2 Round wire from Copper Alloy UNS No. C51000 is generally available in sizes up to 0.500 in. 13 mm in diameter.1.2 UnitsValues The values stated in either inch-pound units or in SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Withinthe text, the SI units are shown in brackets. Th

5、e values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemshall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with thespecification.1.3 Additional requirements for these products are established in Specification B250/

6、B250M, see Section 3.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine theapplicability of reg

7、ulatory limitations prior to use.NOTE 1It is to be understood that this specification is general. Since the product is used for many applications where the requirements of theoperations used are too particular to be specified by any of the ordinary mechanical tests, it is frequently advisable to sub

8、mit samples or drawings to themanufacturer and secure an adjustment of temper to suit the actual application for which the product is intended.NOTE 2Product in rod, bar and shape form is produced to Specification B139/B139M.1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internation

9、ally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B139/B139M Sp

10、ecification for Phosphor Bronze Rod, Bar, and ShapesB250/B250M Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper Alloy WireB601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copper and Copper AlloysWrought and CastB846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysB950 Guide for Editorial Procedures

11、and Form of Product Specifications for Copper and Copper AlloysE8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods) (Withdrawn 2010)3E290 Test Methods for Bend Testing of Material for DuctilityE478 Test

12、Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copper and CopperAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.02 on Rod, Bar,Wire, Shapes and Forgings.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2011Oct. 1, 2017. Published Nove

13、mber 2011December 2017. Originally approved in 1941. Last previous edition approved in 20052011as B159 05.B159/B159M 11. DOI: 10.1520/B0159_B0159M-11.10.1520/B0159_B0159M-17.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For A

14、nnual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standardsstandards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM st

15、andard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by A

16、STM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13. General Requirements3.1 The following sections of Specification B250/B25

17、0M are a part of this specification:3.1.1 Terminology,Terminology;3.1.2 Materials and Manufacture,Manufacture;3.1.3 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance,Appearance;3.1.4 Sampling,Sampling;3.1.5 Number of Tests and Retests,Retests;3.1.6 Specimen Preparation,Preparation;3.1.7 Test Methods,Methods;3.1.8

18、 Significance of Numerical Limits,Limits;3.1.9 Inspection,Inspection;3.1.10 Rejection and Rehearing,Rehearing;3.1.11 Certification,Certification;3.1.12 Mill Test Reports,Reports;3.1.13 Packaging and Package Markings,Markings; and3.1.14 Supplementary Requirements.3.2 In addition, when a section with

19、a title identical to one of those referenced in 3.1 appears in this specification, it containsadditional requirements which supplement those appearing in Specification B250/B250M.4. Terminology4.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:4.1.1 Cast,cast, nThe maximum diameter of coiled wire wh

20、en one complete circumference rests completely on a flat surfacesuch as a table, workbench, or floor.4.1.2 Camber Offset,camber offset, nThe axial component of curvature of wire in an unrestrained state.4.1.2.1 DiscussionThe camber is measured as the offset in the ends of one turn of freely hanging

21、wire.NOTEThe camber is measured as the offset in the ends of oneturn of freely hanging wire.4.2 For other definitions of terms related to copper and copper alloys, refer to Terminology B846.5. Ordering Information5.1 Include the following information specified choices when placing orders for product

22、 under this specification.specification,as applicable:5.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue (for example, B159/B159M XX),5.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS No. (for example, C51000),5.1.3 Temper designation (Section 8),5.1.4 Dimensions (diameter, distance between parallel surfaces, and so forth),5.1.5 Type o

23、f edge (square corners, rounded corners, and so forth),5.1.6 How furnished (coil spool, reel, specific lengths, and so forth), and5.1.7 When product is purchased for agencies of the U.S. government (Section Intended application.11).5.2 The following options are available under this specification and

24、 shall be specified in the contract or purchase order but maynot be included unless specified at the time of placing of the order, when required:5.2.1 Heat identification or traceability details,details;5.2.2 Certification,Certification;5.2.3 Mill Test Reports,Reports;5.2.4 Special packaging and pac

25、kage markings,markings;5.2.5 Cast Tolerances for cast and camber offset requirements offset, if specified.specified;5.2.6 If product is purchased for agencies of the U.S. Government (see Section 11);5.2.7 Formability requirements other than bending (see 10.1.2); and5.2.8 Requirements and method for

26、determining cast and camber offset (12.1.8).6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Materials:6.1.1 The material of manufacturer shall be a castingcast billet of Copper Alloy UNS No. C51000, C52100, or C52400 of suchpurity and soundness as to be suitable for processing into the products prescribed herein.B1

27、59/B159M 1726.1.2 In the event When specified in the contract or purchase order that heat identification or traceability is required, thepurchaser shall specify the details desired.6.2 Manufacture:6.2.1 The product shall be manufactured by such hot-working, cold-working, and annealing processes as t

28、o produce a uniformwrought structure in the finished product.product which will meet the temper properties specified.7. Chemical Composition7.1 The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements of Table 1 for the Copper Alloy UNS No. specifiedin the ordering information.7.1.1 These

29、 composition limits do not preclude the presence of other elements. When required, limits may be established andanalysis required for unnamed elements by agreement between the supplier and the purchaser.7.2 Copper listed as the “remainder” is the difference between the sum of results for all element

30、s determined and 100 %.7.3 When all elements listed in Table 1 are determined, the sum of results shall be 99.5 % min.8. Temper8.1 Tempers, as defined in Classification B601, available under this specification are O61 (annealed), H01 (14 hard), H02 (12hard), H03 (34 hard), H04 (hard), H06 (extra har

31、d), H08 (spring), and H10 (extra spring).8.1.1 Tempers not covered by this specification shall be by agreement between the purchaser and supplier.NOTE 3The purchaser shall confer with the supplier for availability of product in specific alloy, temper, form, and size.9. Mechanical Property Requiremen

32、ts9.1 Tensile Strength Requirements : Requirements:9.1.1 When tested in accordance with Test Methods E8/E8M:9.1.1.1 Round and square wire for general application produced from Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C51000, C52100, and C52400shall conform to the requirements prescribed in Table 2.9.1.1.2 Round or squ

33、are wire produced from Copper Alloy UNS No. C51000 in H08 (spring) temper shall conform to therequirements prescribed in Table 3.9.1.1.3 Rectangular wire produced from Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C51000, C52100, and C52400 shall conform to therequirements prescribed in Table 4.TABLE 1 Chemical Requirement

34、sCopper Alloy UNS No. C51000 C52100 C52400Composition, %Copper, incl silver remainder remainder remainderLead, max 0.05 0.05 0.05Iron, max 0.10 0.10 0.10Tin 4.25.8 7.09.0 9.011.0Zinc, max 0.30 0.20 0.20Phosphorus 0.030.35 0.030.35 0.030.35B159/B159M 17310. Performance Requirements10.1 Bending Requir

35、ements:10.1.1 Wire in sizes up to 0.250 in. 7 mm inclusive produced from CopperAlloy UNS No. C51000 shall withstand being bentcold (room temperature) through an angle of 120 on a radius equal to the diameter or distance between parallel surfaces inaccordance with Test MethodMethods E290. When so ben

36、t, tempers H08 and H10 shall not develop cracks or other flaws visibleto the unaided eye on the outside surface of the bend.10.1.2 Other formability requirements, when specified, shall be as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier.TABLE 2 Mechanical Requirements for Round or Square Wire forGenera

37、l PurposesTemper Designation Tensile Strength, ksi MpaMPaAStandardCode Name Copper Alloy UNS No.C51000 C52100 C52400O61 annealed 48.063.033043553.068.036547060.075.0415515O61 annealed 486333043553683654706075415515H01 quarter-hard 60.076.041552574.091.051062583.0102.0570705H01 quarter-hard 607641552

38、5749151062583102570705H02 half-hard 80.097.055067095.0115.0655795108.0129.0745890H02 half-hard 809755067095115655795108129745890H03 three-quarter-hard 96.0115.0660795113.0135.0780930125.0148.08601020H03 three-quarter-hard 961156607951131357809301251488601020H04 hard 108.0128.0745885125.0150.08601035

39、135.0160.09301105H04 hard 10812874588512515086010351351609301105H08 spring see Table 3 . .A ksi = 1000 psi.TABLE 3 Mechanical Requirements for H08 (Spring Temper) UNSNo. C51000 Round or Square WireDiameter or Distance BetweenParallel Surfaces, in. mmTensileStrength,min, ksiMpaAElongationin 2 in.50 m

40、mmin, %0.025 0.60 and under 145.0 1000 .Over 0.025 to 0.06250.060 to 1.6135.0 930 .Over 0.0625 to 0.125 1.6 to 3.0 130.0 895 .Over 0.125 to 0.250 3.0 to 6.0 125.0 860 .Over 0.250 to 0.375 6.0 to 10 120.0 825 5.0Over 0.375 to 0.50010 to 16, incl105.0 725 9.0TABLE 3 Mechanical Requirements for H08 (Sp

41、ring Temper) UNSNo. C51000 Round or Square WireDiameter or Distance BetweenParallel Surfaces, in. mmTensileStrength,min, ksiMPaAElongationin 2 in.50 mmmin, %0.025 0.60 and under 145 1000 .Over 0.025 to 0.06250.060 to 1.6135 930 .Over 0.0625 to 0.125 1.6 to 3.0 130 895 .Over 0.125 to 0.250 3.0 to 6.0

42、 125 860 .Over 0.250 to 0.375 6.0 to 10 120 825 5.0Over 0.375 to 0.50010 to 16, incl105 725 9.0A ksi = 1000 psi.B159/B159M 17411. Purchases for U.S. Government11.1 Product purchased for agencies of the U.S. governmentGovernment shall conform to the additional requirementsprescribed in the Supplement

43、ary Requirements section of Specification B250/B250M (see Section 11).12. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations12.1 The dimensions and tolerances for product produced to this specification shall be as specified in the following tables andrelated paragraphs or specified titles found in Specifi

44、cation B250/B250M:12.1.1 Diameter or Distance Between Parallel SurfacesTable 2.12.1.1.1 ThicknessTable 4.12.1.1.2 WidthTable 6.12.1.1.3 Length (Flat Wire Product)Tables 7 and 8.12.1.1.4 Straightness (Flat Wire Product) Table 9.12.1.1.5 Edge ContoursEdge Contour section.12.1.1.6 Corner RadiusFigure 4

45、.12.1.2 ThicknessTable 4.12.1.3 WidthTable 6.12.1.4 Length (Flat Wire Product)Tables 7 and 8.12.1.5 Straightness (Flat Wire Product)Table 9.12.1.6 Edge ContoursEdge Contour section.12.1.7 Corner RadiusFigure 4.12.1.8 Cast and Camber OffsetWhen specified, the requirements and method shall be as agree

46、d upon between the purchaserand supplier.13. Cast and Camber Offset13.1 When specified, the requirements and method shall be as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier.13. Test Methods13.1 Chemical Analysis:13.1.1 Product composition shall, in case of dispute, be determined as follows:In cases of

47、 disagreement, test methods forchemical analysis shall be subject to agreement between the manufacturer or supplier and the purchaser. The following table is alist of published methods, some of which may no longer be viable, which along with others not listed, may be used subject toagreement:Element

48、 Test MethodsCopper E478Phosphorus E62Lead E478 (AA)Iron E478Zinc E478 (Titrimetric)Tin E47813.1.2 Test method(s) to be followed for the determination of elements required by contractual or purchase order agreementshall be as agreed upon between the supplier and the purchaser.TABLE 4 Mechanical Requ

49、irements for FlatRectangular Wire(Other Than Square Wire)Temper Designation Tensile Strength, ksi MPaAStandardCode Name Copper Alloy UNS No.C51000 C52100 C52400O61 annealed 435829540053673654605873400505H02 half-hard 587340050569844755807691525625H04 hard 76915256258510058569094109650750H06 extra hard 88103605