ASTM B162-1999(2014) Standard Specification for Nickel Plate Sheet and Strip《镍板材 薄板材和带材的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: B162 99 (Reapproved 2014)Standard Specification forNickel Plate, Sheet, and Strip1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B162; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A n

2、umber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification2covers rolled nickel (UNS N0220

3、0)and low-carbon nickel (UNS N02201)3plate, sheet, and strip.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 This standard does n

4、ot purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to become familiarwith all hazards including those identified in the appropriateMaterial Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this product/materialas provided by the manufac

5、turer, to establish appropriatesafety and health practices, and determine the applicability ofregulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:4B160 Specification for Nickel Rod and BarB880 Specification for General Requirements for ChemicalCheck Analysis Limits for Nick

6、el, Nickel Alloys andCobalt AlloysE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic MaterialsE18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-terialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with Specif

7、icationsE39 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel (Withdrawn1995)5E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE140 Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals RelationshipAmong Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, RockwellHardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, Sclero-scope Hardness, and

8、Leeb HardnessF155 Method of Test for Temper of Strip and Sheet Metalsfor Electronic Devices (Spring-Back Method) (Withdrawn1982)53. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 The terms given in Table 1 shall apply.4. Ordering Information4.1 It is the responsibility of the pu

9、rchaser to specify allrequirements that are necessary for the safe and satisfactoryperformance of material ordered under this specification.Examples of such requirements include, but are not limited to,the following:4.1.1 AlloyName and UNS number. (See Table 2.)4.1.2 ASTM designation, including year

10、 of issue.4.1.3 Condition (See 6.1, 6.2, and Appendix X1.)4.1.4 Finish (See Appendix X1.)4.1.5 DimensionsThickness, width, and length.4.1.6 Quantity.4.1.7 Optional Requirements:4.1.7.1 Sheet and StripWhether to be furnished in coil, incut straight lengths, or in random straight lengths.4.1.7.2 Strip

11、Whether to be furnished with commercial slitedge, square edge, or round edge.4.1.7.3 PlateWhether to be furnished specially flattened(see 7.7.2); also how plate is to be cut (see 7.2.1 and 7.3.2).4.1.8 Fabrication DetailsNot mandatory but helpful tothe manufacturer.4.1.8.1 Welding or BrazingProcess

12、to be employed.4.1.8.2 PlateWhether material is to be hot-formed.4.1.9 CertificationState if certification or a report of testresults is required (see Section 15).1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Su

13、bcommitteeB02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2014. Published October 2014. Originallyapproved in 1941. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as B162 99 (2009).DOI: 10.1520/B0162-99R14.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see rela

14、ted Specifi-cation SB-162 in Section II of that Code.3New designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J1086,Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).4For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. Fo

15、r Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.5The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. U

16、nited States14.1.10 Samples for Product (Check) AnalysisWhethersamples for product (check) analysis should be furnished (see5.2).4.1.11 Purchaser InspectionIf the purchaser wishes towitness tests or inspection of material at the place ofmanufacture, the purchase order must so state indicating whicht

17、ests or inspections are to be witnessed (see Section 13).5. Chemical Compositions5.1 The material shall conform to the requirements as tochemical composition prescribed in Table 2.5.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by thepurchaser, the material shall be done per Specification B880and the

18、 material shall conform to the product (check) analysisvariations defined in Table 1 of Specification B880.6. Mechanical and Other Requirements6.1 Mechanical PropertiesThe material shall conform tothe requirements for mechanical properties prescribed in Table3.6.2 Deep-Drawing and Spinning Quality S

19、heet and StripThe material shall conform to the requirements for grain sizeand hardness properties prescribed in Table 4.6.2.1 The mechanical properties of Table 3 do not apply todeep-drawing and spinning quality sheet and strip.7. Dimensions and Permissible Variations7.1 Thickness and Weight:7.1.1

20、PlateFor plate up to 2 in. (50.8 mm), inclusive, inthickness, the permissible variation under the specified thick-ness and permissible excess in overweight shall not exceed theamounts prescribed in Table 5.7.1.1.1 For use with Table 5, plate shall be assumed toweigh 0.321 lb/in.3(8.89 g/cm3).7.1.2 P

21、lateFor plate over 2 in. (50.8 mm) in thickness, thepermissible variations over the specified thickness shall notexceed the amounts prescribed in Table 6.7.1.3 Sheet and StripThe permissible variations in thick-ness of sheet and strip shall be as prescribed in Table 7. Thethickness of strip and shee

22、t shall be measured with themicrometer spindle38 in. (9.5 mm) or more from either edgefor material 1 in. (25.4 mm) or over in width and at any placeon the strip under 1 in. in width.7.2 Width and Diameter:7.2.1 PlateThe permissible variations in width of rectan-gular plates and diameter of circular

23、plates shall be asprescribed in Table 8 and Table 9.7.2.2 Sheet and StripThe permissible variations in widthfor sheet and strip shall be as prescribed in Table 10.7.3 Length:7.3.1 Sheet and strip of all sizes may be ordered to cutlengths, in which case a variation of18 in. (3.2 mm) over thespecified

24、 length shall be permitted.7.3.2 Permissible variations in length of rectangular plateshall be as prescribed in Table 11.7.4 Straightness:7.4.1 The edgewise curvature (depth of chord) of flat sheet,strip, and plate shall not exceed 0.05 in. multiplied by thelength in feet (0.04 mm multiplied by the

25、length in centime-tres).7.4.2 Straightness for coiled material is subject to agree-ment between the manufacturer and the purchaser.7.5 Edges:7.5.1 When finished edges of strip are specified in thecontract or order, the following descriptions shall apply:7.5.1.1 Square-edge strip shall be supplied wi

26、th finishededges, with sharp, square corners, and without bevel orrounding.7.5.1.2 Round-edge strip shall be supplied with finishededges, semicircular in form, and the diameter of the circleforming the edge being equal to the strip thickness.7.5.1.3 When no description of any required form of stripe

27、dge is given, it shall be understood that edges such as thoseresulting from slitting or shearing will be acceptable.7.5.1.4 Sheet shall have sheared or slit edges.7.5.1.5 Plate shall have sheared or cut (machined, abrasive-cut, powder-cut, or inert-arc-cut) edges, as specified.7.6 Squareness (Sheet)

28、For sheets of all thicknesses, theangle between adjacent sides shall be 90 6 0.15 (116 in. in 24in.) (1.6 mm in 610 mm).7.7 Flatness:TABLE 1 Product DescriptionProduct Thickness, in. (mm)Width, in.(mm)Hot-rolled plateA 316 and over (Table 5 and Table6)(Table 8)BHot-rolled sheetA0.018 to 0.250 (0.46

29、to 6.4),incl (Table 7)(Table 10)Cold-rolled sheetC0.018 to 0.250 (0.46 to 6.4),incl (Table 7)(Table 10)Cold-rolled stripC0.005 to 0.250 (0.13 to 6.4),incl (Table 7)(Table 10)AMaterial316 to14 in. (4.8 to 6.4 mm), incl, in thickness may be furnished as sheetor plate provided the material meets the sp

30、ecification requirements for thecondition ordered.BHot-rolled plate, in widths 10 in. (254 mm) and under, may be furnished ashot-finished rectangles with sheared or cut edges in accordance with SpecificationB160, provided the mechanical property requirements of this specification are met.CMaterial u

31、nder 48 in. (1219 mm) in width may be furnished as sheet or stripprovided the material meets the specification requirements for the conditionordered.TABLE 2 Chemical RequirementsElementComposition,%Nickel(UNSN02200)Low-CarbonNickel(UNSN02201)Nickel,Amin 99.0 99.0Copper, max 0.25 0.25Iron, max 0.40 0

32、.40Manganese, max 0.35 0.35Carbon, max 0.15 0.02Silicon, max 0.35 0.35Sulfur, max 0.01 0.01AElement shall be determined arithmetically by difference.Corrected editorially.B162 99 (2014)2TABLE 3 Mechanical Properties for Plate, Sheet, and Strip (All Thicknesses and Sizes Unless Otherwise Indicated)Co

33、ndition (Temper)Tensile Strength, min, psi(MPa)YieldAStrength (0.2 %offset), min, psi (MPa)Elongation in 2in.or50mm,or 4D,min,%Rockwell Hardness(B Scale)B,CNickel (UNS N02200) Hot-Rolled PlateAnnealedAs-rolledD,E55 000 (380)55 000 (380)15 000 (100)20 000 (135)4030.Nickel (UNS N02200) Hot-Rolled Shee

34、tAnnealed 55 000 (380) 15 000 (100) 40F.Nickel (UNS N02200) Cold-Rolled SheetAnnealed 55 000 (380) 15 000 (100) 40F.Quarter-hard . . . 70 to 80Half-hard . . . 79 to 86Hard 90 000 (620) 70 000 (480) 2 .Nickel (UNS N02200) Cold-Rolled StripAnnealed 55 000 (380)G15 000 (100) 40F,G.Skin-hard . . . 64 to

35、 70Quarter-hard . . . 70 to 80Half-hard . . . 79 to 86Three-quarter-hard . . . 85 to 91Hard 90 000 (620)G70 000 (480) 2G.Spring temper . . . 95 minLow-Carbon Nickel (UNS N02201) Hot-Rolled PlateAnnealedAs-rolledD,E50 000 (345)50 000 (345)12 000 (80)12 000 (80)4030.Low-Carbon Nickel (UNS N02201) Hot-

36、Rolled SheetAnnealed 50 000 (345) 12 000 (80) 40F.Low-Carbon Nickel (UNS N02201) Cold-Rolled SheetAnnealed 50 000 (345) 12 000 (80) 40F.Low-Carbon Nickel (UNS N02201) Cold-Rolled StripAnnealed 50 000 (345)G12 000 (80) 40F,G.AYield strength requirements do not apply to material under 0.020 in. (0.51

37、mm) in thickness.BFor Rockwell or equivalent hardness conversions see Hardness Conversion Tables E140.CCaution should be observed in using the Rockwell test on thin material, as the results may be affected by specimen thickness. For thicknesses under 0.050 in. (1.3 mm),the use of the Rockwell superf

38、icial or the Vickers hardness test is suggested.DAs-rolled plate may be given a stress-relieving heat treatment subsequent to final rolling.EAs-rolled plate specified “suitable for hot forming” shall be furnished from heats of known good hot-malleability characteristics (see X1.2.2). There are no ap

39、plicabletensile or hardness requirements for such material.FSheet and strip 0.010 to 0.049 in. (0.25 to 1.2 mm), inclusive, in thickness shall have an elongation of 30 % minimum. Sheet and strip 0.050 to 0.109 in. (1.3 to 2.7 mm),inclusive, in thickness shall have an elongation of 35 % minimum.GNot

40、applicable for thickness under 0.010 in. (0.25 mm).TABLE 4 Grain Size and Hardness for Cold-Rolled, Deep-Drawing, and Spinning Quality Sheet and StripThickness, in. (mm)Calculated Diameter of Average Grain Section,maxCorresponding ASTMMicro-Grain Size No.Rockwell BA,BHardness, maxmm in.Nickel (UNS N

41、02200) SheetC(56 in. (1420 mm) Wide and Under)0.050 (1.3) and lessOver 0.050 to 0.250 (1.3 to 6.4), incl0.1100.1200.00430.00473.53.06464Nickel (UNS N02200) Strip (12 in. (305 mm) Wide and Under)D0.005Eto 0.010 (0.13 to 0.25), incl 0.025 0.0010 7.5F70FOver 0.010 to 0.024 (0.25 to 0.61), incl 0.065 0.

42、0026 5.0 68Over 0.024 to 0.125 (0.61 to 3.2), incl 0.110 0.0043 3.5 64Low-Carbon Nickel (UNS N02201) Strip (12 in. (305 mm) Wide and Under)D0.005Eto 0.010 (0.13 to 0.25), incl 0.030 0.0012 7.0F66FOver 0.010 to 0.024 (0.25 to 0.61), incl 0.075 0.0030 4.5 64Over 0.024 to 0.125 (0.61 to 3.2), incl 0.11

43、0 0.0043 3.5 64AFor Rockwell or equivalent hardness conversions see Hardness Conversion Tables E140.BCaution should be observed in using the Rockwell test on thin material, as the results may be affected by specimen thickness. For thicknesses under 0.050 in. (1.3 mm),the use of the Rockwell superfic

44、ial or the Vickers hardness test is suggested.CThere are no applicable grain size requirements for low-carbon nickel (UNS N02201) sheet. The hardness of low-carbon nickel (UNS N02201) sheet shall be not overRockwell B64, or equivalent.DSheet requirements in Table 4 apply to strip thicknesses over 0.

45、125 in. (3.2 mm), and for all thicknesses of strip over 12 in. (305 mm) in width.EFor ductility evaluations for strip under 0.005 in. (0.13 mm) in thickness, the spring-back test, such as that described in Test Method F155, is often used and themanufacturer should be consulted.FAccurate grain size a

46、nd hardness determinations are difficult to make on strip under 0.005 in. (0.13 mm) in thickness and are not recommended.B162 99 (2014)37.7.1 There shall be no flatness requirements for “deepdrawing quality,” “spinning quality,” or “as rolled,” sheet andstrip (see X1.4).TABLE 5 Permissible Variation

47、s in Thickness and Overweight of Rectangular PlatesNOTE 1All plates shall be ordered to thickness and not to weight per square foot. No plates shall vary more than 0.01 in. (0.25 mm) under thethickness ordered, and the overweight of each lotAin each shipment shall not exceed the amount given in the

48、table. Spot grinding is permitted to removesurface imperfections, such spots not to exceed 0.01 in. (0.25 mm) under the specified thickness.Specified Thickness, in.(mm)Permissible Excess in Average Weight,B,Cper Square Foot of Plates for Widths Given in Inches (millimetres)Expressed in Percentage of

49、 Nominal WeightsUnder48 (1220)48 to 60(1220 to1520),excl60 to 72(1520 to1830),excl72 to 84(1830 to2130),excl84 to 96(2130 to2440),excl96 to 108(2440 to2740),excl108 to 120(2740 to3050),excl120 to 132(3050 to3350),excl132 to 144(3350 to3660),excl144 to 160(3660 to4070),incl316 to516 (4.8 to 7.9), excl 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 . . .516 to38 (7.9 to 9.5), excl 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 . .38 to716 (9.5 to 11.1), excl 7.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 19.5716 to12 (11.1 to 12.7), excl 6.0 7.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15