ASTM B209-2010 Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate《铝及铝合金薄板和中厚板的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: B209 10Standard Specification forAluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B209; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number

2、 in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers aluminum and aluminum-alloy flat

3、sheet, coiled sheet, and plate in the alloys (Note 1)and tempers shown in Tables 2 and 3, and in the followingfinishes:1.1.1 Plate in all alloys and sheet in heat-treatable alloys:mill finish.1.1.2 Sheet in nonheat-treatable alloys: mill finish, one-sidebright mill finish, standard one-side bright f

4、inish, and standardtwo-sides bright finish.NOTE 1Throughout this specification, use of the term alloy in thegeneral sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.NOTE 2See Specification B632/B632M for tread plate.NOTE 3See Specification B928/B928M for 5xxx-H116 and 5xxx-H321 aluminum alloys cont

5、aining 3 % or more nominal magnesium andintended for marine service and similar environments. Other alloy-temperproducts listed in this specification, which do not require the additionalcorrosion testing/capability called out in ASTM B928/B928M, may besuitable for marine and similar environment appl

6、ications.1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance withANSI H35.1/H35.1(M). The equivalent Unified NumberingSystem alloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded byA9,for example, A91100 for aluminum 1100 in accordance withPractice E527.1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new al

7、uminumand aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.1.4 This specification is the inch-pound companion toSpecification B209M; therefore, no SI equivalents are pre-sented in the specification.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with it

8、s use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The following documents form a part of this specifica-tion to the extent referenced her

9、ein:2.2 ASTM Standards:3B548 Test Method for Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum-Alloy Plate for Pressure VesselsB557 Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and CastAluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy ProductsB594 Practice for Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum-Alloy Wrought Products for Aerospace Applicat

10、ionsB632/B632M Specification for Aluminum-Alloy RolledTread PlateB660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum andMagnesium ProductsB666/B666M Practice for Identification Marking of Alumi-num and Magnesium ProductsB881 Terminology Relating toAluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy ProductsB918 Practice for

11、 Heat Treatment of Wrought AluminumAlloysB928/B928M Specification for High MagnesiumAluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate for Marine Service andSimilar EnvironmentsB947 Practice for Hot Rolling Mill Solution Heat Treatmentfor Aluminum Alloy PlateE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDete

12、rmine Conformance with SpecificationsE34 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum andAluminum-Base AlloysE290 Test Methods for Bend Testing of Material for Duc-tilityE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)E607 Test Method for Atomic Emission Spectrome

13、tricAnalysis Aluminum Alloys by the Point to Plane Tech-nique Nitrogen AtmosphereE716 Practices for Sampling and Sample Preparation of1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on LightMetals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.03 onAluminum Alloy

14、 Wrought Products.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2010. Published June 2011. Originallyapproved in 1946. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as B209 07. DOI:10.1520/B0209-10.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SB-209 in Section II of that Code.3For r

15、eferenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

16、Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys for Determination ofChemical Composition by Spectrochemical AnalysisE1004 Test Method for Determining Electrical Conductiv-ity Using the Electromagnetic (Edd

17、y-Current) MethodE1251 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Alumi-num Alloys by Atomic Emission SpectrometryG34 Test Method for Exfoliation Corrosion Susceptibilityin 2XXX and 7XXX Series Aluminum Alloys (EXCOTest)G47 Test Method for Determining Susceptibility to Stress-Corrosion Cracking of 2XX

18、X and 7XXXAluminumAlloyProductsTABLE 1 Chemical Composition LimitsA,B,CNOTEIn case there is a discrepancy in the values listed in Table 1 with those listed in the “InternationalAlloy Designations and Chemical CompositionLimits for Wrought Aluminum and Wrought Aluminum Alloys” (known as the “Teal She

19、ets”), the composition limits registered with the AluminumAssociation and published in the “Teal Sheets” should be considered the controlling composition. The “Teal Sheets” are available at http:/www.aluminum.org/tealsheets.AlloySilicon Iron Copper Manganese Magnesium Chromium Zinc Titanium Other El

20、ementsDAluminumEach TotalE1060 0.25 0.35 0.05 0.03 0.03 . 0.05 0.03 0.03F. 99.60 minG11001230H0.95 Si + Fe0.70 Si + Fe0.050.200.100.050.05.0.05.0.100.10.0.030.050.03F0.15.99.00 minG99.30 minG2014 0.501.2 0.7 3.95.0 0.401.2 0.200.8 0.10 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainderAlclad 2014 2014 clad with 60032024

21、 0.50 0.50 3.84.9 0.300.9 1.21.8 0.10 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainderAlclad 2024 2024 clad with 1230212422190.200.200.300.303.84.95.86.80.300.90.200.401.21.80.020.10.0.250.100.150.020.100.050.05I0.150.15IremainderremainderAlclad 2219 2219 clad with 70723003 0.6 0.7 0.050.20 1.01.5 . . 0.10 . 0.05 0.15

22、 remainderAlclad 3003 3003 clad with 70723004 0.30 0.7 0.25 1.01.5 0.81.3 . 0.25 . 0.05 0.15 remainderAlclad 3004 3004 clad with 70723005 0.6 0.7 0.30 1.01.5 0.200.6 0.10 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder3105 0.6 0.7 0.30 0.300.8 0.200.8 0.20 0.40 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder5005 0.30 0.7 0.20 0.20 0.501.1

23、0.10 0.25 . 0.05 0.15 remainder5010 0.40 0.7 0.25 0.100.30 0.200.6 0.15 0.30 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder5050 0.40 0.7 0.20 0.10 1.11.8 0.10 0.25 . 0.05 0.15 remainder5052 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.10 2.22.8 0.150.35 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder5059 0.45 0.50 0.25 0.61.2 5.06.0 0.25 0.400.9 0.20 0.05J0.15 remainde

24、r5083 0.40 0.40 0.10 0.401.0 4.04.9 0.050.25 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder5086 0.40 0.50 0.10 0.200.7 3.54.5 0.050.25 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder515452520.250.080.400.100.100.100.100.103.13.92.22.80.150.35.0.200.050.20.0.050.03F0.150.10Fremainderremainder5254 0.45 Si + Fe 0.05 0.01 3.13.9 0.150.35

25、 0.20 0.05 0.05 0.15 remainder5454 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.501.0 2.43.0 0.050.20 0.25 0.20 0.05 0.15 remainder5456 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.501.0 4.75.5 0.050.20 0.25 0.20 0.05 0.15 remainder5457 0.08 0.10 0.20 0.150.45 0.81.2 . 0.05 . 0.03F0.10Fremainder5657 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.03 0.61.0 . 0.05 . 0.02K0.05Kremainder

26、5754 0.40 0.40 0.10 0.50L2.6-3.6 0.30L0.20 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder6003H0.351.0 0.6 0.10 0.8 0.81.5 0.35 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder6013 0.61.0 0.50 0.61.1 0.200.8 0.81.2 0.10 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder6061 0.400.8 0.7 0.150.40 0.15 0.81.2 0.040.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainderAlclad 6061 6061

27、clad with 70727072H0.7 Si + Fe 0.10 0.10 0.10 . 0.81.3 . 0.05 0.15 remainder7075 0.40 0.50 1.22.0 0.30 2.12.9 0.180.28 5.16.1 0.20 0.05 0.15 remainderAlclad 7075 7075 clad with 7072ALimits are in weight percent maximum unless shown as a range or stated otherwise.BAnalysis shall be made for the eleme

28、nts for which limits are shown in this table.CFor purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value or a calculated value attained from analysis shall be rounded to the nearestunitinthelast righthand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit, in accordance with the

29、 Rounding Method of Practice E29.DOthers includes listed elements for which no specific limit is shown as well as unlisted metallic elements. The producer may analyze samples for trace elements notspecified in the specification. However, such analysis is not required and may not cover all metallic O

30、thers elements. Should any analysis by the producer or the purchaserestablish that an Others element exceeds the limit of Each or that the aggregate of several Others elements exceeds the limit of Total, the material shall be considerednonconforming. The Total for Other Elements does not include ele

31、ments shown in the footnotes with specific composition limits.EOther ElementsTotal shall be the sum of unspecified metallic elements, 0.010 % or more, rounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.FVanadium 0.05 max.GThe aluminum content shall be calculated by subtracting from 100.00 % th

32、e sum of all metallic elements present in amounts of 0.010 % or more each, roundedtothesecond decimal before determining the sum.HComposition of cladding alloy as applied during the course of manufacture. Samples from finished sheet or plate shall not be required to conform to these limits.IVanadium

33、 0.050.15, zirconium 0.100.25.J0.050.25 ZrKGallium 0.03 max, vanadium 0.05 max.L0.10-0.6 Mn + Cr.B209 102TABLE 2 Mechanical Property Limits for Nonheat-Treatable AlloyA,BAlloy TemperSpecifiedThickness, in.Tensile Strength, ksi Yield Strength (0.2 % offset), ksi Elongation in2 in. or 43Diameter,min,

34、%BendDiameterFactor, Nmin max min max1060 O 0.0060.019 8.0 14.0 2.5 15 .1060 O 0.0200.050 8.0 14.0 2.5 . 22 .1060 O 0.0513.000 8.0 14.0 2.5 . 25 .1060 H12Cor H22C0.0170.050 11.0 16.0 9.0 . 6 .1060 H12Cor H22C0.0512.000 11.0 16.0 9.0 . 12 .1060 H14Cor H24C0.0090.019 12.0 17.0 10.0 . 1 .1060 H14Cor H2

35、4C0.0200.050 12.0 17.0 10.0 . 5 1060 H14Cor H24C0.0511.000 12.0 17.0 10.0 . 10 .1060 H16Cor H26C0.0060.019 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 1 .1060 H16Cor H26C0.0200.050 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 4 .1060 H16Cor H26C0.0510.162 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 5 .1060 H18Cor H28C0.0060.019 16.0 . 12.0 . 1 .1060 H18Cor H28C0.0200.050 16.0 . 1

36、2.0 . 3 .1060 H18Cor H28C0.0510.128 16.0 . 12.0 . 4 .1060 H112 0.2500.499 11.0 . 7.0 . 10 .1060 H112 0.5001.000 10.0 . 5.0 . 20 .1060 H112 1.0013.000 9.0 . 4.0 . 25 .1060 F 0.2503.000 . . . . . .1100 O 0.0060.019 11.0 15.5 3.5 . 15 01100 O 0.0200.031 11.0 15.5 3.5 . 20 01100 O 0.0320.050 11.0 15.5 3

37、.5 . 25 01100 O 0.0510.249 11.0 15.5 3.5 . 30 01100 O 0.2503.000 11.0 15.5 3.5 . 28 01100 H12Cor H22C0.0170.019 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 3 01100 H12Cor H22C0.0200.031 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 4 01100 H12Cor H22C0.0320.050 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 6 01100 H12Cor H22C0.0510.113 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 8 01100 H12Cor H22C0.1140.499

38、14.0 19.0 11.0 . 9 01100 H12Cor H22C0.5002.000 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 12 01100 H14Cor H24C0.0090.012 16.0 21.0 14.0 . 1 01100 H14Cor H24C0.0130.019 16.0 21.0 14.0 . 2 01100 H14Cor H24C0.0200.031 16.0 21.0 14.0 . 3 01100 H14Cor H24C0.0320.050 16.0 21.0 14.0 . 4 01100 H14Cor H24C0.0510.113 16.0 21.0 14.0 .

39、5 01100 H14Cor H24C0.1140.499 16.0 21.0 14.0 . 6 01100 H14Cor H24C0.5001.000 16.0 21.0 14.0 . 10 01100 H16Cor H26C0.0060.019 19.0 24.0 17.0 . 1 41100 H16Cor H26C0.0200.031 19.0 24.0 17.0 . 2 41100 H16Cor H26C0.0320.050 19.0 24.0 17.0 . 3 41100 H16Cor H26C0.0510.162 19.0 24.0 17.0 . 4 41100 H18Cor H2

40、8C0.0060.019 22.0 . . . 1 .1100 H18Cor H28C0.0200.031 22.0 . . . 2 .1100 H18Cor H28C0.0320.050 22.0 . . . 3 .1100 H18Cor H28C0.0510.128 22.0 . . . 4 .1100 H112 0.2500.499 13.0 7.0 . 9 .1100 H112 0.5002.000 12.0 . 5.0 . 14 .1100 H112 2.0013.000 11.5 . 4.0 . 20 .1100 FD0.2503.000 . . . . . .3003 O 0.0

41、060.007 14.0 19.0 5.0 . 14 03003 O 0.0080.012 14.0 19.0 5.0 . 18 03003 O 0.0130.031 14.0 19.0 5.0 . 20 03003 O 0.0320.050 14.0 19.0 5.0 . 23 03003 O 0.0510.249 14.0 19.0 5.0 . 25 03003 O 0.2503.000 14.0 19.0 5.0 . 23 .3003 H12Cor H22C0.0170.019 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 3 03003 H12Cor H22C0.0200.031 17.0 23.

42、0 12.0 . 4 03003 H12Cor H22C0.0320.050 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 5 03003 H12Cor H22C0.0510.113 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 6 03003 H12Cor H22C0.1140.161 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 7 03003 H12Cor H22C0.1620.249 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 8 03003 H12Cor H22C0.2500.499 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 9 .3003 H12Cor H22C0.5002.000 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 10 .3003

43、H14Cor H24C0.0090.012 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 1 03003 H14Cor H24C0.0130.019 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 2 03003 H14Cor H24C0.0200.031 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 3 03003 H14Cor H24C0.0320.050 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 4 0B209 103TABLE 2 ContinuedAlloy TemperSpecifiedThickness, in.Tensile Strength, ksi Yield Strength (0.2 % offset), ksi

44、Elongation in2 in. or 43Diameter,min, %BendDiameterFactor, Nmin max min max3003 H14Cor H24C0.0510.113 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 5 03003 H14Cor H24C0.1140.161 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 6 23003 H14Cor H24C0.1620.249 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 7 23003 H14Cor H24C0.2500.499 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 8 .3003 H14Cor H24C0.5001.000 20.0 26.0

45、17.0 . 10 .3003 H16Cor H26C0.0060.019 24.0 30.0 21.0 . 1 43003 H16Cor H26C0.0200.031 24.0 30.0 21.0 . 2 43003 H16Cor H26C0.0320.050 24.0 30.0 21.0 . 3 43003 H16Cor H26C0.0510.162 24.0 30.0 21.0 . 4 63003 H18Cor H28C0.0060.019 27.0 . 24.0 . 1 .3003 H18Cor H28C0.0200.031 27.0 . 24.0 . 2 .3003 H18Cor H

46、28C0.0320.050 27.0 . 24.0 . 3 .3003 H18Cor H28C0.0510.128 27.0 . 24.0 . 4 .3003 H112 0.2500.499 17.0 . 10.0 . 8 .3003 H112 0.5002.000 15.0 . 6.0 . 12 .3003 H112 2.0013.000 14.5 . 6.0 . 18 .3003 FD0.2503.000 . . . . . .Alclad 3003 O 0.0060.007 13.0 18.0 4.5 . 14 .Alclad 3003 O 0.0080.012 13.0 18.0 4.

47、5 . 18 .Alclad 3003 O 0.0130.031 13.0 18.0 4.5 . 20 .Alclad 3003 O 0.0320.050 13.0 18.0 4.5 . 23 .Alclad 3003 O 0.0510.249 13.0 18.0 4.5 . 25 .Alclad 3003 O 0.2500.499 13.0 18.0 4.5 . 23 .Alclad 3003 O 0.5003.000 14.0E19.0E5.0E. 23 .Alclad 3003 H12Cor H22C0.0170.031 16.0 22.0 11.0 . 4 .Alclad 3003 H

48、12Cor H22C0.0320.050 16.0 22.0 11.0 . 5 .Alclad 3003 H12Cor H22C0.0510.113 16.0 22.0 11.0 . 6 .Alclad 3003 H12Cor H22C0.1140.161 16.0 22.0 11.0 . 7 .Alclad 3003 H12Cor H22C0.1620.249 16.0 22.0 11.0 . 8 .Alclad 3003 H12Cor H22C0.2500.499 16.0 22.0 11.0 . 9 .Alclad 3003 H12Cor H22C0.5002.000 17.0E23.0

49、E12.0E. 10 .Alclad 3003 H14Cor H24C0.0090.012 19.0 25.0 16.0 . 1 .Alclad 3003 H14Cor H24C0.0130.019 19.0 25.0 16.0 . 2 .Alclad 3003 H14Cor H24C0.0200.031 19.0 25.0 16.0 . 3 .Alclad 3003 H14Cor H24C0.0320.050 19.0 25.0 16.0 . 4 .Alclad 3003 H14Cor H24C0.0510.113 19.0 25.0 16.0 . 5 .Alclad 3003 H14Cor H24C0.1140.161 19.0 25.0 16.0 . 6 .Alclad 3003 H14Cor H24C0.1620.249 19.0 25.0 16.0 . 7 .Alclad 3003 H14Co