ASTM B209-2014 Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate《铝和铝合金薄板材和厚板材的标准实施规程》.pdf

1、Designation: B209 10B209 14Standard Specification forAluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B209; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A

2、 number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2 covers aluminum and aluminu

3、m-alloy flat sheet, coiled sheet, and plate in the alloys (Note 1) and tempersshown in Tables 2 and 3, and in the following finishes:1.1.1 Plate in all alloys and sheet in heat-treatable alloys: mill finish.1.1.2 Sheet in nonheat-treatable alloys: mill finish, one-side bright mill finish, standard o

4、ne-side bright finish, and standardtwo-sides bright finish.1.2 This specificationAlloy and covers aluminum and aluminum-alloy flat sheet, coiled sheet, and plate in the alloys (temperdesignations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1/H35.1(M). The equivalent Unified Numbering System alloyNote 1) and tem

5、persshown in designations are those of Tables 2 and 3, and in the following finishes:Table 1 preceded by A9, for example, A91100 foraluminum 1100 in accordance with Practice E527.NOTE 1Throughout this specification, use of the term alloy in the general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum all

6、oy.NOTE 2See Specification B632/B632M for tread plate.NOTE 3See Specification B928/B928M for 5xxx-H116 and 5xxx-H321 aluminum alloys containing 3 % or more nominal magnesium and intendedfor marine service and similar environments. Other alloy-temper products listed in this specification, which do no

7、t require the additional corrosiontesting/capability called out in ASTM B928/B928M, may be suitable for marine and similar environment applications.1.1.1 Plate in all alloys and sheet in heat-treatable alloys: mill finish.1.1.2 Sheet in nonheat-treatable alloys: mill finish, one-side bright mill fin

8、ish, standard one-side bright finish, and standardtwo-sides bright finish.NOTE 1Throughout this specification, use of the term alloy in the general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.NOTE 2See Specification B632/B632M for tread plate.NOTE 3See Specification B928/B928M for 5xxx-H116 an

9、d 5xxx-H321 aluminum alloys containing 3 % or more nominal magnesium and intendedfor marine service and similar environments. Other alloy-temper products listed in this specification, which do not require the additional corrosiontesting/capability called out in ASTM B928/B928M, may be suitable for m

10、arine and similar environment applications.1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1/H35.1(M). The equivalent Unified Numbering Systemalloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded byA9, for example,A91100 for aluminum 1100 in accordance with Practice E527.1.3 For accepta

11、nce criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.1.4 This specification is the inch-pound companion to Specification B209M; therefore, no SI equivalents are presented in thespecification.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety

12、 concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on Light Me

13、tals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.03 on AluminumAlloy Wrought Products.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2010Nov. 1, 2014. Published June 2011November 2014. Originally approved in 1946. Last previous edition approved in 20072010 asB209 07.B209 10. DOI: 10.1520/B0209

14、-10. 10.1520/B0209-14.2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SB-209 in Section II of that Code.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous ve

15、rsion. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes se

16、ction appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE 1 Chemical Composition LimitsA,B,C,MNOTE 1In case there is a discrepancy in the values listed in Table 1 with those listed in the “Internat

17、ional Alloy Designations and ChemicalComposition Limits for Wrought Aluminum and Wrought Aluminum Alloys” (known as the “Teal Sheets”), the composition limits registered with theAluminum Association and published in the “Teal Sheets” should be considered the controlling composition. The “Teal Sheets

18、” are available athttp:/www.aluminum.org/tealsheets.Alloy Silicon Iron Copper Manganese Magnesium Chromium Zinc Titanium Other ElementsD AluminumEach TotalE1060 0.25 0.35 0.05 0.03 0.03 . 0.05 0.03 0.03F . 99.60 minG11001230H0.95 Si + Fe0.70 Si + Fe0.050.200.100.050.05.0.05.0.100.10.0.030.050.03F0.1

19、5.99.00 minG99.30 minG2014 0.501.2 0.7 3.95.0 0.401.2 0.200.8 0.10 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainderAlclad 2014 2014 clad with 60032024 0.50 0.50 3.84.9 0.300.9 1.21.8 0.10 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainderAlclad 2024 2024 clad with 1230212422190.200.200.300.303.84.95.86.80.300.90.200.401.21.80.020.10.0.250

20、.100.150.020.100.050.05I0.150.15IremainderremainderAlclad 2219 2219 clad with 70723003 0.6 0.7 0.050.20 1.01.5 . . 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainderAlclad 3003 3003 clad with 70723004 0.30 0.7 0.25 1.01.5 0.81.3 . 0.25 . 0.05 0.15 remainderAlclad 3004 3004 clad with 70723005 0.6 0.7 0.30 1.01.5 0.200.6 0.1

21、0 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder3105 0.6 0.7 0.30 0.300.8 0.200.8 0.20 0.40 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder5005 0.30 0.7 0.20 0.20 0.501.1 0.10 0.25 . 0.05 0.15 remainder5010 0.40 0.7 0.25 0.100.30 0.200.6 0.15 0.30 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder5050 0.40 0.7 0.20 0.10 1.11.8 0.10 0.25 . 0.05 0.15 remainder5052 0

22、.25 0.40 0.10 0.10 2.22.8 0.150.35 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder5059 0.45 0.50 0.25 0.61.2 5.06.0 0.25 0.400.9 0.20 0.05J 0.15 remainder5083 0.40 0.40 0.10 0.401.0 4.04.9 0.050.25 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder5086 0.40 0.50 0.10 0.200.7 3.54.5 0.050.25 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder515452520.250.080.400

23、.100.100.100.100.103.13.92.22.80.150.35.0.200.050.20.0.050.03F0.150.10Fremainderremainder5254 0.45 Si + Fe 0.05 0.01 3.13.9 0.150.35 0.20 0.05 0.05 0.15 remainder5454 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.501.0 2.43.0 0.050.20 0.25 0.20 0.05 0.15 remainder5456 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.501.0 4.75.5 0.050.20 0.25 0.20 0.05 0.15 r

24、emainder5457 0.08 0.10 0.20 0.150.45 0.81.2 . 0.05 . 0.03F 0.10F remainder5657 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.03 0.61.0 . 0.05 . 0.02K 0.05K remainder5754 0.40 0.40 0.10 0.50L 2.6-3.6 0.30L 0.20 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder6003H 0.351.0 0.6 0.10 0.8 0.81.5 0.35 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder6013 0.61.0 0.50 0.61.1 0.2

25、00.8 0.81.2 0.10 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder6061 0.400.8 0.7 0.150.40 0.15 0.81.2 0.040.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainderAlclad 6061 6061 clad with 70727072H 0.7 Si + Fe 0.10 0.10 0.10 . 0.81.3 . 0.05 0.15 remainder7075 0.40 0.50 1.22.0 0.30 2.12.9 0.180.28 5.16.1 0.20 0.05 0.15 remainderAlclad 707

26、5 7075 clad with 7072A Limits are in weight percent maximum unless shown as a range or stated otherwise.B Analysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.C For purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value or a calculated value attained from

27、analysis shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the lastrighthand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit, in accordance with the Rounding Method of Practice E29.D Others includes listed elements for which no specific limit is shown as well as unlisted metallic elements. The produce

28、r may analyze samples for trace elements notspecified in the specification. However, such analysis is not required and may not cover all metallic Others elements. Should any analysis by the producer or the purchaserestablish that an Others element exceeds the limit of Each or that the aggregate of s

29、everal Others elements exceeds the limit of Total, the material shall be considerednonconforming. The Total for Other Elements does not include elements shown in the footnotes with specific composition limits.E Other ElementsTotal shall be the sum of unspecified metallic elements, 0.010 % or more, r

30、ounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.F Vanadium 0.05 max.G The aluminum content shall be calculated by subtracting from 100.00 % the sum of all metallic elements present in amounts of 0.010 % or more each, rounded to thesecond decimal before determining the sum.H Composition of cl

31、adding alloy as applied during the course of manufacture. Samples from finished sheet or plate shall not be required to conform to these limits.I Vanadium 0.050.15, zirconium 0.100.25.J 0.050.25 ZrK Gallium 0.03 max, vanadium 0.05 max.L 0.10-0.6 0.100.6 Mn + Cr.M In case there is a discrepancy in th

32、e values listed in Table 2 with those listed in the “International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for WroughtAluminum and WroughtAluminumAlloys” (known as the “Teal Sheets”), the composition limits registered with theAluminumAssociation and published in the “Teal Sheets”shall be

33、considered the controlling composition. The “Teal Sheets” are available at http:/www.aluminum.org/tealsheets.B209 142TABLE 2 Mechanical Property Limits for Nonheat-Treatable AlloyA,BAlloy Temper SpecifiedThickness, in.Tensile Strength, ksi Yield Strength (0.2 % offset), ksi Elongation in2 in. or 4Di

34、ameter,min, %BendDiameterFactor, Nmin max min max1060 O 0.0060.019 8.0 14.0 2.5 15 .1060 O 0.0200.050 8.0 14.0 2.5 . 22 .1060 O 0.0513.000 8.0 14.0 2.5 . 25 .1060 H12C or H22C 0.0170.050 11.0 16.0 9.0 . 6 .1060 H12C or H22C 0.0512.000 11.0 16.0 9.0 . 12 .1060 H14C or H24C 0.0090.019 12.0 17.0 10.0 .

35、 1 .1060 H14C or H24C 0.0200.050 12.0 17.0 10.0 . 5 1060 H14C or H24C 0.0511.000 12.0 17.0 10.0 . 10 .1060 H16C or H26C 0.0060.019 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 1 .1060 H16C or H26C 0.0200.050 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 4 .1060 H16C or H26C 0.0510.162 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 5 .1060 H18C or H28C 0.0060.019 16.0 . 12.0 . 1 .1060

36、H18C or H28C 0.0200.050 16.0 . 12.0 . 3 .1060 H18C or H28C 0.0510.128 16.0 . 12.0 . 4 .1060 H112 0.2500.499 11.0 . 7.0 . 10 .1060 H112 0.5001.000 10.0 . 5.0 . 20 .1060 H112 1.0013.000 9.0 . 4.0 . 25 .1060 F 0.2503.000 . . . . . .1100 O 0.0060.019 11.0 15.5 3.5 . 15 01100 O 0.0200.031 11.0 15.5 3.5 .

37、 20 01100 O 0.0320.050 11.0 15.5 3.5 . 25 01100 O 0.0510.249 11.0 15.5 3.5 . 30 01100 O 0.2503.000 11.0 15.5 3.5 . 28 01100 H12C or H22C 0.0170.019 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 3 01100 H12C or H22C 0.0200.031 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 4 01100 H12C or H22C 0.0320.050 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 6 01100 H12C or H22C 0.0510.113 14.0

38、19.0 11.0 . 8 01100 H12C or H22C 0.1140.499 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 9 01100 H12C or H22C 0.5002.000 14.0 19.0 11.0 . 12 01100 H14C or H24C 0.0090.012 16.0 21.0 14.0 . 1 01100 H14C or H24C 0.0130.019 16.0 21.0 14.0 . 2 01100 H14C or H24C 0.0200.031 16.0 21.0 14.0 . 3 01100 H14C or H24C 0.0320.050 16.0 21.0

39、14.0 . 4 01100 H14C or H24C 0.0510.113 16.0 21.0 14.0 . 5 01100 H14C or H24C 0.1140.499 16.0 21.0 14.0 . 6 01100 H14C or H24C 0.5001.000 16.0 21.0 14.0 . 10 01100 H16C or H26C 0.0060.019 19.0 24.0 17.0 . 1 41100 H16C or H26C 0.0200.031 19.0 24.0 17.0 . 2 41100 H16C or H26C 0.0320.050 19.0 24.0 17.0

40、. 3 41100 H16C or H26C 0.0510.162 19.0 24.0 17.0 . 4 41100 H18C or H28C 0.0060.019 22.0 . . . 1 .1100 H18C or H28C 0.0200.031 22.0 . . . 2 .1100 H18C or H28C 0.0320.050 22.0 . . . 3 .1100 H18C or H28C 0.0510.128 22.0 . . . 4 .1100 H112 0.2500.499 13.0 7.0 . 9 .1100 H112 0.5002.000 12.0 . 5.0 . 14 .1

41、100 H112 2.0013.000 11.5 . 4.0 . 20 .1100 FD 0.2503.000 . . . . . .3003 O 0.0060.007 14.0 19.0 5.0 . 14 03003 O 0.0080.012 14.0 19.0 5.0 . 18 03003 O 0.0130.031 14.0 19.0 5.0 . 20 03003 O 0.0320.050 14.0 19.0 5.0 . 23 03003 O 0.0510.249 14.0 19.0 5.0 . 25 03003 O 0.2503.000 14.0 19.0 5.0 . 23 .3003

42、H12C or H22C 0.0170.019 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 3 03003 H12C or H22C 0.0200.031 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 4 03003 H12C or H22C 0.0320.050 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 5 03003 H12C or H22C 0.0510.113 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 6 03003 H12C or H22C 0.1140.161 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 7 03003 H12C or H22C 0.1620.249 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 8 03003 H12C o

43、r H22C 0.2500.499 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 9 .3003 H12C or H22C 0.5002.000 17.0 23.0 12.0 . 10 .3003 H14C or H24C 0.0090.012 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 1 03003 H14C or H24C 0.0130.019 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 2 03003 H14C or H24C 0.0200.031 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 3 03003 H14C or H24C 0.0320.050 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 4 03003 H14C or H24

44、C 0.0510.113 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 5 03003 H14C or H24C 0.1140.161 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 6 2B209 143TABLE 2 ContinuedAlloy Temper SpecifiedThickness, in.Tensile Strength, ksi Yield Strength (0.2 % offset), ksi Elongation in2 in. or 4Diameter,min, %BendDiameterFactor, Nmin max min max3003 H14C or H24C 0.1620.2

45、49 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 7 23003 H14C or H24C 0.2500.499 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 8 .3003 H14C or H24C 0.5001.000 20.0 26.0 17.0 . 10 .3003 H16C or H26C 0.0060.019 24.0 30.0 21.0 . 1 43003 H16C or H26C 0.0200.031 24.0 30.0 21.0 . 2 43003 H16C or H26C 0.0320.050 24.0 30.0 21.0 . 3 43003 H16C or H26C 0.0510.162 24

46、.0 30.0 21.0 . 4 63003 H18C or H28C 0.0060.019 27.0 . 24.0 . 1 .3003 H18C or H28C 0.0200.031 27.0 . 24.0 . 2 .3003 H18C or H28C 0.0320.050 27.0 . 24.0 . 3 .3003 H18C or H28C 0.0510.128 27.0 . 24.0 . 4 .3003 H112 0.2500.499 17.0 . 10.0 . 8 .3003 H112 0.5002.000 15.0 . 6.0 . 12 .3003 H112 2.0013.000 1

47、4.5 . 6.0 . 18 .3003 FD 0.2503.000 . . . . . .Alclad 3003 O 0.0060.007 13.0 18.0 4.5 . 14 .Alclad 3003 O 0.0080.012 13.0 18.0 4.5 . 18 .Alclad 3003 O 0.0130.031 13.0 18.0 4.5 . 20 .Alclad 3003 O 0.0320.050 13.0 18.0 4.5 . 23 .Alclad 3003 O 0.0510.249 13.0 18.0 4.5 . 25 .Alclad 3003 O 0.2500.499 13.0

48、 18.0 4.5 . 23 .Alclad 3003 O 0.5003.000 14.0E 19.0E 5.0E . 23 .Alclad 3003 H12C or H22C 0.0170.031 16.0 22.0 11.0 . 4 .Alclad 3003 H12C or H22C 0.0320.050 16.0 22.0 11.0 . 5 .Alclad 3003 H12C or H22C 0.0510.113 16.0 22.0 11.0 . 6 .Alclad 3003 H12C or H22C 0.1140.161 16.0 22.0 11.0 . 7 .Alclad 3003

49、H12C or H22C 0.1620.249 16.0 22.0 11.0 . 8 .Alclad 3003 H12C or H22C 0.2500.499 16.0 22.0 11.0 . 9 .Alclad 3003 H12C or H22C 0.5002.000 17.0E 23.0E 12.0E . 10 .Alclad 3003 H14C or H24C 0.0090.012 19.0 25.0 16.0 . 1 .Alclad 3003 H14C or H24C 0.0130.019 19.0 25.0 16.0 . 2 .Alclad 3003 H14C or H24C 0.0200.031 19.0 25.0 16.0 . 3 .Alclad 3003 H14C or H24C 0.0320.050 19.0 25.0 16.0 . 4 .Alclad 3003 H14C