ASTM B221-2014 Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars Rods Wire Profiles and Tubes《铝和铝合金挤压制棒材 条材 线材 型材和管材的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: B221 13B221 14Standard Specification forAluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire,Profiles, and Tubes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B221; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision

2、, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specificatio

3、n2 covers aluminum and aluminum-alloy extruded bars, rods, wire, profiles, and tubes in the aluminumalloys (Note 1) and tempers shown in Table 2.NOTE 1Throughout this specification, the use of the term alloy in the general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.NOTE 2For rolled or cold-fi

4、nished bar and rod refer to Specification B211, for drawn seamless tube used in pressure applications, Specification B210,for structural pipe and tube, Specification B429/B429M, and for seamless pipe and tube used in pressure applications, Specification B241/B241M.NOTE 3Pipe and tube products listed

5、 in this specification are intended for general purpose applications. This specification may not address themanufacturing processes, integrity testing, and verification required for fluid-carrying applications involving pressure. See Specifications B210 and/ororB241/B241M, or both as appropriate, fo

6、r seamless pipe and tube used in fluid-carrying applications involving pressure. See Specification B234, asappropriate, for use in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers.1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1/H35.1M. The equivalent Unified Numbering Systema

7、lloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded by A9; for example, A91100 for Aluminum 1100 in accordance with PracticeE527.1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.1.4 Acomplete metric companion to Specification B221 has been

8、 developeddevelopedSpecification B221M; therefore, nometric equivalents are presented in this specification.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on the date of material purchase, unless otherwise noted, form a part of thisspecification to the extent referenced he

9、rein:2.2 ASTM Standards:3B210 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Drawn Seamless TubesB211 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Rolled or Cold Finished Bar, Rod, and WireB234 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Drawn Seamless Tubes for Condensers and Heat ExchangersB241/

10、B241M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Seamless Pipe and Seamless Extruded TubeB429/B429M Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Structural Pipe and TubeB557 Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy ProductsB594 Practice for Ultrasonic Inspectio

11、n of Aluminum-Alloy Wrought ProductsB660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium ProductsB666/B666M Practice for Identification Marking of Aluminum and Magnesium ProductsB807/B807M Practice for Extrusion Press Solution Heat Treatment for Aluminum AlloysB881 Terminology Relating to

12、Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy ProductsB918 Practice for Heat Treatment of Wrought Aluminum Alloys1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on Light Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.03 on AluminumAlloy Wrought Products.Current edition a

13、pproved April 1, 2013Oct. 1, 2014. Published May 2013October 2014. Originally approved in 1947. Last previous edition approved in 20122013 asB221 12a.B221 13. DOI: 10.1520/B0221-13.10.1520/B0221-14.2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SB-221 in Section II

14、 of this Code.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is in

15、tended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the cur

16、rent versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1B945 Practice for Aluminum All

17、oy Extrusions Press Cooled from an Elevated Temperature Shaping Process for Production ofT1, T2, T5 and T10Type TempersE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with SpecificationsE34 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum-Base AlloysE527 Pr

18、actice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)E607 Test Method for Atomic Emission Spectrometric Analysis Aluminum Alloys by the Point to Plane Technique NitrogenAtmosphere (Withdrawn 2011)4E716 Practices for Sampling and Sample Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum Allo

19、ys for Determination of ChemicalComposition by Spectrochemical AnalysisE1004 Test Method for Determining Electrical Conductivity Using the Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) MethodE1251 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by Spark Atomic Emission SpectrometryG34 Test Method for Exfo

20、liation Corrosion Susceptibility in 2XXX and 7XXX Series Aluminum Alloys (EXCO Test)G47 Test Method for Determining Susceptibility to Stress-Corrosion Cracking of 2XXX and 7XXX Aluminum Alloy Products2.3 ANSI Standards:5ANSI H35.1/H35.1M Alloy and Temper Designation Systems for AluminumANSI H35.2 Di

21、mensional Tolerances for Aluminum Mill Products2.4 Federal Standard:6Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)2.5 Military Standard:6MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage2.6 AMS Specification:7AMS 2772 Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloy Raw Materials2.7 CEN Standard:8EN 14242 Alum

22、inium and aluminium alloys Chemical analysis Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectralsnalysisAluminium AlloysChemical AnalysisInductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectral Analysis3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsRefer to Terminology B881 for definitions of product terms used in this

23、specification.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 capable ofThe term capable of as used in this specification means that the test need not be performed by the producerof the material. However, should subsequent testing by the purchaser establish that the material does not meet t

24、hese requirements,the material shall be subject to rejection.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material to this specification shall include the following information:4.1.1 This specification designation (which includes the number, the year, and the revision letter, if applicable),applicable).4.1

25、.2 Quantity in pieces or pounds,pounds.4.1.3 Alloy (Section 7 and Table 1),).4.1.4 Temper (Section 8 and Table 2),).4.1.5 Nominal cross-sectional dimensions as follows:4.1.5.1 For rod and round wirediameter,wire: diameter.4.1.5.2 For square-cornered bar and wiredepth wire: depth and width,width.4.1.

26、5.3 For sharp-cornered hexagonal or octagonal bar and wiredistance wire: distance across flats.4.1.5.4 For round tubeoutside tube: outside or inside diameter and wall thickness,thickness.4.1.5.5 For square or sharp-cornered tube other than rounddistance round: distance across flats and wall thicknes

27、s,thickness.4.1.5.6 For round-cornered bars, profiles, tube other than round, square, rectangular, hexagonal, or octagonal with sharpcornersdrawing required,corners: drawing required.4.1.6 Length,Length.4.2 Additionally, orders for material to this specification shall include the following informati

28、on when required by thepurchaser:4.2.1 Whether solution treatment at the press is unacceptable (9.3),).4.2.2 Whether heat treatment in accordance with Practice B918 is required (9.4),).4 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.5 Available from Aluminum Ass

29、ociation, Inc., 1525 Wilson Blvd., Suite 600, Arlington, VA 22209, http:/www.aluminum.org.6 Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.7 Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)

30、, 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.8 Available from European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000, Brussels, Belgium, http:/www.cen.eu.B221 142TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Limits A,B,CNOTE 1In case of a discrepancy between the values listed

31、in Table 2 and those listed in the “International Alloy Designations and ChemicalComposition Limits for Wrought Aluminum and Wrought Aluminum Alloys” (known as the “Teal Sheets”), the composition limits registered with theAluminum Association and published in the “Teal Sheets” should be considered t

32、he controlling composition. The “Teal Sheets” are available athttp:/www.aluminum.org/tealsheets.Alloy Silicon Iron Copper Manga-nese Magne-sium Chromium Zinc Titanium Vanadium Other ElementsDAluminumEach TotalE1060 0.25 0.35 0.05 0.03 0.03 . 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.03 . 99.60 minF1100 0.95 Si + Fe 0.050.20

33、 0.05 . . 0.10 . . 0.05G 0.15 99.00 minF2014 0.501.2 0.7 3.95.0 0.401.2 0.200.8 0.10 0.25 0.15H . 0.05H 0.15 remainder2024 0.50 0.50 3.84.9 0.300.9 1.21.8 0.10 0.25 0.15H . 0.05H 0.15 remainder2219 0.20 0.30 5.86.8 0.200.40 0.02 . 0.10 0.020.10 0.050.15 0.05I 0.15I remainder3003 0.6 0.7 0.050.20 1.0

34、1.5 . . 0.10 . . 0.05 0.15 remainderAlclad 3003 . 3003 Clad with 7072 alloy . . . . . . . .3004 0.30 0.7 0.25 1.01.5 0.81.3 . 0.25 . . 0.05 0.15 remainder3102 0.40 0.7 0.10 0.050.40 . . 0.30 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder5052 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.10 2.22.8 0.150.35 0.10 . . 0.05 0.15 remainder5083 0.40 0.40

35、 0.10 0.401.0 4.04.9 0.050.25 0.25 0.15 . 0.05 0.15 remainder5086 0.40 0.50 0.10 0.200.7 3.54.5 0.050.25 0.25 0.15 . 0.05 0.15 remainder5154 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.10 3.13.9 0.150.35 0.20 0.20 . 0.05G 0.15 remainder5454 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.501.0 2.43.0 0.050.20 0.25 0.20 . 0.05 0.15 remainder5456 0.25 0.40 0

36、.10 0.501.0 4.75.5 0.050.20 0.25 0.20 . 0.05 0.15 remainder6005 0.60.9 0.35 0.10 0.10 0.400.6 0.10 0.10 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder6005A 0.500.9 0.35 0.30 0.50J 0.400.7 0.30J 0.20 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder6013 0.6-1.0 0.50 0.6-1.1 0.20-0.8 0.8-1.2 0.10 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder6020K 0.40-0.9 0.5

37、0 0.30-0.9 0.35 0.6-1.2 0.15 0.20 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder6041L 0.50-0.9 0.15-0.7 0.15-0.6 0.05-0.20 0.8-1.2 0.05-0.15 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder6042M 0.50-1.2 0.7 0.20-0.6 0.40 0.7-1.2 0.04-0.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder6060 0.300.6 0.100.30 0.10 0.10 0.350.6 0.5 0.15 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remain

38、der6061N 0.400.8 0.7 0.150.40 0.15 0.81.2 0.040.35 0.25 0.15 . 0.05 0.15 remainder6063 0.200.6 0.35 0.10 0.10 0.450.9 0.10 0.10 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder6064O 0.40-0.8 0.7 0.15-0.40 0.15 0.8-1.2 0.05-0.14 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder6066 0.91.8 0.50 0.71.2 0.61.1 0.81.4 0.40 0.25 0.20 . 0.05 0.15

39、remainder6070 1.01.7 0.50 0.150.40 0.401.0 0.501.2 0.10 0.25 0.15 . 0.05 0.15 remainder6082 0.71.3 0.50 0.10 0.401.0 0.61.2 0.25 0.20 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder6105 0.61.0 0.35 0.10 0.15 0.450.8 0.10 0.10 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder6162 0.400.8 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.71.1 0.10 0.25 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remaind

40、er6262 0.400.8 0.7 0.150.40 0.15 0.81.2 0.040.14 0.25 0.15 . 0.05P 0.15P remainder6351 0.71.3 0.50 0.10 0.400.8 0.400.8 . 0.20 0.20 . 0.05 0.15 remainder6360 0.35-0.8 0.10-0.30 0.15 0.02-0.15 0.25-0.45 0.05 0.10 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder6463 0.200.6 0.15 0.20 0.05 0.450.9 . 0.05 . . 0.05 0.15 remai

41、nder6560 0.300.7 0.100.30 0.050.20 0.20 0.200.6 0.05 0.15 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder7005 0.35 0.40 0.10 0.200.7 1.01.8 0.060.20 4.05.0 0.010.06 . 0.05Q 0.15Q remainder7072R 0.7 Si + Fe 0.10 0.10 0.10 . 0.81.3 . . remainder7075 0.40 0.50 1.22.0 0.30 2.12.9 0.180.28 5.16.1 0.20S . 0.05S 0.15 remainder

42、7116 0.15 0.30 0.501.1 0.05 0.81.4 . 4.25.2 0.05 0.05 0.05T 0.15 remainder7129 0.15 0.30 0.500.9 0.10 1.32.0 0.10 4.25.2 0.05 0.05 0.05T 0.15 remainder7178 0.40 0.50 1.62.4 0.30 2.43.1 0.180.28 6.37.3 0.20 . 0.05 0.15 remainderTABLE 1 Chemical Composition Limits A,B,CNOTE 1In case of a discrepancy b

43、etween the values listed in Table 2 and those listed in the “International Alloy Designations and ChemicalComposition Limits for Wrought Aluminum and Wrought Aluminum Alloys” (known as the “Teal Sheets”), the composition limits registered with theAluminum Association and published in the “Teal Sheet

44、s” should be considered the controlling composition. The “Teal Sheets” are available athttp:/www.aluminum.org/tealsheets.Alloy Silicon Iron Copper Manga-nese Magne-sium Chromium Zinc Titanium Vanadium Other ElementsDAluminumEach TotalE1060 0.25 0.35 0.05 0.03 0.03 . 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.03 . 99.60 minF1

45、100 0.95 Si + Fe 0.050.20 0.05 . . 0.10 . . 0.05G 0.15 99.00 minF2014 0.501.2 0.7 3.95.0 0.401.2 0.200.8 0.10 0.25 0.15H . 0.05H 0.15 remainder2024 0.50 0.50 3.84.9 0.300.9 1.21.8 0.10 0.25 0.15H . 0.05H 0.15 remainder2219 0.20 0.30 5.86.8 0.200.40 0.02 . 0.10 0.020.10 0.050.15 0.05I 0.15I remainder

46、3003 0.6 0.7 0.050.20 1.01.5 . . 0.10 . . 0.05 0.15 remainderAlclad 3003 . 3003 Clad with 7072 alloy . . . . . . . .3004 0.30 0.7 0.25 1.01.5 0.81.3 . 0.25 . . 0.05 0.15 remainder3102 0.40 0.7 0.10 0.050.40 . . 0.30 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder5052 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.10 2.22.8 0.150.35 0.10 . . 0.05 0.1

47、5 remainder5083 0.40 0.40 0.10 0.401.0 4.04.9 0.050.25 0.25 0.15 . 0.05 0.15 remainder5086 0.40 0.50 0.10 0.200.7 3.54.5 0.050.25 0.25 0.15 . 0.05 0.15 remainder5154 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.10 3.13.9 0.150.35 0.20 0.20 . 0.05G 0.15 remainder5454 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.501.0 2.43.0 0.050.20 0.25 0.20 . 0.05 0.15

48、remainder5456 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.501.0 4.75.5 0.050.20 0.25 0.20 . 0.05 0.15 remainder6005 0.60.9 0.35 0.10 0.10 0.400.6 0.10 0.10 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder6005A 0.500.9 0.35 0.30 0.50J 0.400.7 0.30J 0.20 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder6013 0.6-1.0 0.50 0.6-1.1 0.20-0.8 0.8-1.2 0.10 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.15 re

49、mainderB221 1434.2.3 Whether ultrasonic inspection is required (Section 17, Table 3),).4.2.4 Whether inspection or witness of inspection and tests by the purchasers representative is required prior to materialshipment (Section 18),).4.2.5 Whether certification is required (Section 22),).4.2.6 Whether marking for identification is required in accordance with Practice B666/B666M, Section 20,20.4.2.7 Whether Pr