ASTM B224-2015 Standard Classification of Coppers《铜的标准分类》.pdf

1、Designation: B224 14B224 15Standard Classification ofCoppers1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B224; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the

2、 year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This is a classification of the various types of copper currently available in refinery shapes and wrought products incommercial quantities. It is not a specification fo

3、r the various types of copper.1.2 In this classification, use is made of the standard copper designations in use by the copper industry.1.3 Although this classification includes certain UNS designations as described in Practice E527, these designations are forcross-reference only and are not require

4、ments. Therefore, in case of conflict, this ASTM classification shall govern.1.4 This classification does not attempt to differentiate between all compositions that could be termed either coppers orcopper-base alloys, but in conformance with general usage in the trade, includes those coppers in whic

5、h the copper plus specificpermitted elements is specified as 99.85 % or more, silver being counted as copper.NOTE 1Coppers may contain small amounts of certain elements intentionally permitted to impart specific properties, without excessively loweringelectrical conductivity. The total copper plus s

6、pecific permitted elements is usually specified as 99.85 % or more. These intentionally permitted elementsnormally include, but are not limited to, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, magnesium, silver, sulfur, tellurium, tin, zinc, and zirconium, plusdeoxidizers, up to specific levels adopted by the

7、International Standards Organization.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys3. Terminology3.1 This classification covers definitions specific to this document and in co

8、njunction with Terminology B846.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 sulfur-bearing coppercopper alloy containing a specified amount of sulfur (C14700).3.2.2 tellurium-bearing coppercopper alloy containing a specified amount of tellurium (C14500).3.2.3 wirea solid section, includ

9、ing rectangular flat wire but excluding other flat products, furnished in coils or on spools,reels, or bucks.3.2.4 zirconium-bearing coppercopper alloy containing a specified amount of zirconium (C15000).4. Significance and Use4.1 This classification lists the types of copper available from refineri

10、es or fabricators, or both, defines the common terms used,and gives the characteristics of many of the coppers available. It is useful to the neophyte looking for the appropriate copper fora particular application.5. Basis of Classification5.1 Table 1 lists the standard designations, and the refiner

11、y shapes and fabricators products currently produced. The listedcoppers are not necessarily available in the complete range of sizes in the form shown, nor from any one supplier in all forms.1 This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloysand is the d

12、irect responsibility of Subcommittee B05.07 on RefinedCopper.Current edition approved July 1, 2014May 1, 2015. Published July 2014September 2015. Originally approved in 1948. Last previous edition approved in 20102014 asB224 10.B224 14. DOI: 10.1520/B0224-14.10.1520/B0224-15.2 For referencedASTM sta

13、ndards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an

14、ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as publish

15、ed by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States15.2 ExistingASTM specifications for refinery copper and for wrought

16、copper products may cover more than one of the copperslisted in Table 1 or may include only part of the range covered by any one of the coppers shown in this classification.6. Keywords6.1 classification, coppersTABLE 1 Classification of CoppersNOTE 1Table 1 lists the standard designations, refinery

17、shapes, and fabricators products.Designations Type of CopperA UNS Nos.BForm in which Copper is AvailableCFrom Refiners From FabricatorsAWireBars Billets CakesIngotsandIngotBarsFlat ProductsPipeandTubeRodandWireShapesCATH Electrolytic cathode Cathodes onlyCATH Electrolytic cathode Cathodes onlyTough-

18、Pitch CoppersETP Electrolytic tough-pitch C11000,C11040XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXRHC Remelted, high-conductivity tough pitch C11010 X X X X X X X XETP Electrolytic tough-pitch (anneal resist) C11100 X X X X X X XSTP Silver-bearing, tough-pitch C11300,C11400,C11500,C11600XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXFire-Re

19、fined CopperFire-Refined CopperReclaimed CopperReclaimed CopperFRTP Fire-refined, tough-pitch C12500 X X X X X X XFRHC Fire-refined, high-conductivity tough-pitch C11020 X X X X X X X XFRHC Fire-refined, high-conductivity tough-pitch C11020,C11025XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXFRSTP Fire-refined tough-pitch with s

20、ilver C12900 X X X X XOxygen-Free Coppers (Without use of Deoxidants)OFE Oxygen-free, electronic C10100 X X X X X X XOF Oxygen-free C10200 X X X X X X XOFS Oxygen-free, silver-bearing C10400,C10500,C10700XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXOFXLP Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus C10300 X X X X X X XOFLP Oxygen-fre

21、e, low-phosphorus C10800 X X X X X X XDeoxidized CoppersDLP Phosphorized, low-residual phosphorus C12000 X X X X XDLPS Phosphorized, low-residual phosphorussilver-bearingC12100 X X X X XDHP Phosphorized, high-residual phosphorus C12200 X X X X X XDHPS Phosphorized, high-residual phosphorussilver-bea

22、ringC12300 X X X XDPTE Phosphorized, tellurium-bearing C14520 X XOther CoppersSulfur-bearing C14700 X XZirconium-bearing C15000 X X X XPTE Tellurium-bearing C14500 X XA See 3.1.B The chemical compositions associated with these numbers are listed in the product specifications and in the Standard Desi

23、gnations for Copper and Copper Alloys thatappear in this publication under “Related Material.”C The “X” in the table indicates commercial availability.B224 152SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (B224 14)that may impac

24、t the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2015.)(1) Added C11025 to Table 1 to address comments received from Ballot B05.07 (13-01).(2) Performed five (5) year review.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (B224 10)tha

25、t may impact the use of this standard. (Approved July 1, 2014.)(1) Added alloy UNS C11040 to Table 1.(2) Inserted new division (Fire-Refined Copper) in Table 1.(3) Moved alloy UNS C11020 to newly created division in Fire Refined Copper in Table 1.(4) Additional clarification under Fire Refined Coppe

26、r in Table 1.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of suc

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