1、Designation:B234M04 Designation: B234M 10Standard Specification forAluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Drawn Seamless Tubes forCondensers and Heat Exchangers (Metric)1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B234M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal ado
2、ption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers aluminum-alloy (Note 1) drawn seamless round
3、 tube in straight lengths designated as shown inthe Table 2, for use in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers.NOTE 1Throughout this specification use of the term alloy in the general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.NOTE 2For drawn seamless tubes used in general appli
4、cations, see Specifications B210 and B210M; for extruded tubes see Specification ; forextruded tubes see Specifications B221 and B221M; for seamless pipe see Specification ; for seamless pipe and seamless extruded tube used in pressureapplications, see Specification B241/B241M; and for structural pi
5、pe and tube see Specification B429/B429M. Note3This specification is the metriccounterpart of Specification B234.1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1M. The equivalent Unified Numbering System alloydesignations are those of Table 1 preceded by E215, for example, A91060
6、for aluminum 1060, in accordance with Practice E527.1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2A1.1.1.1.41.4 This specification is the SI companion to Specification B234.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the saf
7、ety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on
8、date of material purchase form a part of this specification to the extentreferenced herein:2.2 ASTM Standards: ASTM Standards:2,3B210 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Drawn Seamless TubesB210M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Drawn Seamless Tubes (Metric)B221 Specification
9、for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and TubesB221M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes (Metric)B241/B241M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Seamless Pipe and Seamless Extruded TubeB429/B429M Specifi
10、cation for Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Structural Pipe and TubeB557M Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products (Metric)B660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium ProductsB666/B666M Practice for Identification Marking of Aluminum and Magn
11、esium ProductsB881 Terminology Relating to Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy ProductsB918 Practice for Heat Treatment of Wrought Aluminum AlloysE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with SpecificationsE34 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and Alumin
12、um-Base Alloys E55Practice for Sampling Wrought1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on Light Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.03 on AluminumAlloy Wrought Products.Current edition approved Dec.Nov. 1, 2004.2010. Published December 2
13、004.2010. Originally approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 20022004 asB234M 024. DOI: 10.1520/B0234M-104.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer
14、 to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related SB-234 in Section ll of that code.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.3For referenced ASTM standards,
15、 visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM
16、 standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published b
17、y ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Nonferrous Metals and Alloys for De-termination of Chemical Composition
18、E215 Practice for Standardizing Equipment for Electromagnetic Examination of Seamless Aluminum-Alloy TubeE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)E607 Test Method for Atomic Emission Spectrometric Analysis Aluminum Alloys by the Point to Plane Technique Nitr
19、ogenAtmosphereE716 Practices for Sampling and Sample Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys for Determination of ChemicalComposition by Spectrochemical AnalysisE1251 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by Atomic Emission SpectrometryTABLE 1 Chemical Composition LimitsA,B,CA
20、lloy Silicon Iron Copper Manganese Magnesium Chromium Zinc TitaniumOther ElementsDAluminum,minEach TotalE106030030.250.60.350.70.050.050.200.031.01.50.03.0.050.100.03.0.03F0.05.0.1599.60Gremainder106030030.250.60.350.70.050.050.200.031.01.50.03.0.050.100.03.0.03F0.05.0.1599.60GremainderAlclad 3003 3
21、003 alloy clad with 7072 alloy5052 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.10 2.22.8 0.150.35 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder5454 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.501.0 2.43.0 0.050.20 0.25 0.20 0.05 0.15 remainder6061 0.400.8 0.7 0.150.40 0.15 0.81.2 0.040.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder7072H0.07 Si + Fe 0.10 0.10 0.10 . 0.81.3 . 0.05 0.15
22、remainderALimits are in percent maximum unless shown as a range or otherwise stated.BAnalysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.CFor purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value or a calculated value attained from analysis shall be roun
23、ded to the nearest unit in thelast right-hand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.DOthers includes listed elements for which no specific limit is shown as well as unlisted metallic elements. The producer may analyze samp
24、les for trace elements notspecified in this specification. However, such analysis is not required and may not cover all metallic Others elements. Should any analysis by the producer or the purchaserestablish that an Others element exceeds the limit of Each or that the aggregate of several Others ele
25、ments exceeds the limit of Total, the material shall be considerednonconforming.EOther ElementsTotal shall be the sum of unspecified metallic elements 0.010 % or more, rounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.FVanadium 0.05 max.GThe aluminum content shall be calculated by subtracting
26、 from 100.00 % the sum of all the metallic elements present in amounts of 0.010 % or more, rounded to thesecond decimal before determining the sum.HComposition of cladding alloy as applied during the course of manufacture. The sample from finished tube shall not be required to conform to these limit
27、s.TABLE 2 Tensile Property LimitsA,BAlloy TemperWall Thickness, mmTensile Strength,min, MPaYield Strength,(0.2 % offset), min,MPaElongation in50 mm min, %Over ThroughFull-SectionSpecimenCut-OutSpecimen1060 H14 0.25 5.00 85 70 . .3003 H14 0.25 0.63 140 115 3 .0.63 1.20 140 115 5 31.20 5.00 140 115 8
28、4H25 0.25 5.00 150 130 . .Alclad 3003 H14 0.25 0.63 135 110 . .0.63 1.20 135 110 5 31.20 5.00 135 110 8 4H25 0.25 5.00 145 125 . .5052 H32H340.250.255.005.00215235160180.5454 H32 0.25 1.20 250 180 . 51.20 5.00 250 180 . 8H34 0.25 1.20 270 200 . 41.20 5.00 270 200 . 66061 T4 0.25 1.20 205 110 16 141.
29、20 5.00 205 110 18 16T6 0.25 1.20 290 240 10 81.20 5.00 290 240 12 10ATo determine conformance to this specification, each value for tensile strength and for yield strength shall be rounded to the nearest 1 MPa and each value forelongation to the nearest 0.5 %, both in accordance with the rounding-o
30、ff method of Practice E29.BThe basis for establishment of mechanical property limits is shown in Annex A1.B234M 1022.3 ANSI Standards:4H35.1(M)H35.1/H35.1(M) Alloy and Temper Designation Systems for AluminumH35.2(M) Dimensional Tolerances for Aluminum Mill Products2.4 Federal Standard:5Fed. Std. No.
31、 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)2.5 Military Standard:5MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage2.6 AMS Specification:6AMS 2772 Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloy Raw Materials2.7 EN Standard:7CEN EN 14242 Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys, Chemical Analysis, Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical
32、 Emission SpectralAnalysis3. Terminology3.1 Definitions: Refer to Terminology B881 for defintitions of product terms used in this specification.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 capable ofthe term capable of as used in this specification means that the test need not be perform
33、ed by the producerof the material. However, should testing by the purchaser establish that the material does not meet these requirements, the materialshall be subject to rejection.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material to this specification shall include the following information:4.1.1 The s
34、pecification designation (which includes the number, the year, and the revision letter, if applicable),4.1.2 Quantity in pieces or kilograms,4.1.3 Alloy (Section 7),4.1.4 Temper (Section 8),4.1.5 Outside or inside diameter, wall thickness, and length,4.1.6 For alloy Alclad 3003, state clad inside or
35、 outside (12.1).4.2 Additionally, orders for material to this specification shall include the following information when required by thepurchaser:4.2.1 Whether heat treatment in accordance with Practice B918 is required (9.2),4.2.2 Whether cut ends of tube are to be deburred (Section 14),4.2.3 Wheth
36、er inspection or witness of inspection and tests by the purchasers representative is required prior to materialshipment (Section 15),4.2.4 Whether certification of the material is required (Section 17),4.2.5 Whether marking for identification is required (Section 18), and4.2.6 Whether Practices B660
37、 applies and, if so, the level of preservation, packaging, and packing required (19.3).5. Manufacture5.1 The tube shall be produced by drawing an extruded tube made from hollow extrusion ingot (cast in hollow form or pierced)and extruded by use of the die and mandrel method.6. Responsibility for Qua
38、lity Assurance6.1 Responsibility for Inspection and TestsUnless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order, the producer isresponsible for the performance of all inspection and test requirements specified herein. The producer may use his own or any othersuitable facilities for the perform
39、ance of the inspection and test requirements specified herein, unless disapproved by the purchaserin the order or at the time of contract signing. The purchaser shall have the right to perform any of the inspections and tests setforth in this specification where such inspections are deemed necessary
40、 to assure that material conforms to prescribed requirements.6.2 Lot DefinitionAn inspection lot shall be defined as follows:6.2.1 For heat-treated tempers, an inspection lot shall consist of an identifiable quantity of material of the same mill form, alloy,temper, and thickness traceable to a heat-
41、treated lot or lots, and subjected to inspection at one time.4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098.4Available from Aluminum Association, Inc., 1525 Wilson Blvd., Suite 600, Arlington, VA 22209, http:/www.aluminum.org.5A
42、vailable from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.5Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/dodssp.daps.dla.mil.6The Aluminum Association, 900 19th Street,
43、NW, Washington, DC 20006.6Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001. http:/www.sae.org.7Available from European Committee for Standardization Central Secretariat (CEN), rue de Stassart 36, B1050 Brussels, Belgium, http: /www.cen.eu/esearch.
44、B234M 1036.2.2 For nonheat-treated tempers, an inspection lot shall consist of an identifiable quantity of material of the same mill form,alloy, temper, and thickness subjected to inspection at one time.7. Chemical Composition7.1 LimitsThe tube shall conform to the chemical composition limits in Tab
45、le 1. Conformance shall be determined by theproducer by analyzing samples taken at the time the ingots are poured, or samples taken from the finished or semi-finished product.If the producer has determined the chemical composition of the material during the course of manufacture, he shall not be req
46、uiredto sample and analyze the finished product. . Conformance shall be determined by the producer by analyzing samples taken at thetime the ingots are poured in accordance with E716 and analyzed in accordance with E607, E1251, E34 or EN 14242. At least onesample shall be taken for each group of ing
47、ots poured from the same source of molten metal. If the producer has determined thechemical composition of the material during the course of manufacture, he shall not be required to sample and analyze the finishedproduct.NOTE4It is standard practice in the United States aluminum industry to determin
48、e conformance to the chemical composition limits prior to furtherprocessing of ingots into wrought products. Due to the continuous nature of the process, it is not practical to keep a specific ingot analysis identified witha specific quantity of finished material.7.2Number of SamplesThe number of sa
49、mples taken for determination of chemical composition shall be as follows:7.2.1When samples are taken at the time the ingots are poured, at least one sample shall be taken for each group of ingots pouredsimultaneously from the same source of molten metal.7.2.2When samples are taken from the finished or semi-finished product, a sample shall be taken to represent each 2000 kg, orfraction thereof, of material in the lot, except that not more than one sample shall be required per piece.7.3Methods of SamplingSamples for determination of chemical
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