ASTM B247-2009 Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Die Forgings Hand Forgings and Rolled Ring Forgings《铝和铝合金压模锻件、手工锻件和轧制环形锻件的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: B 247 09Standard Specification forAluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Die Forgings, HandForgings, and Rolled Ring Forgings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 247; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revisi

2、on, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2c

3、overs aluminum-alloy (Note 1) dieforgings, hand forgings, and rolled ring forgings as shown inTable 2, Table 3 and Table 4in Section 10 for heat-treatablealloy forgings supplied in the F and 01 tempers. The maximumthicknesses for forgings within the scope of this specificationare as indicated in tho

4、se tables.NOTE 1Throughout this specification use of the term alloy in thegeneral sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.NOTE 2For forging stock supplied as rolled or cold-finished bar orrod see Specification B211. For forging stock supplied as extruded bar orrod see Specification B 221.1

5、.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance withANSI H35.1/H35.1(M). The equivalent Unified NumberingSystem alloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded byA9,for example, A91100 for aluminum 1100 in accordance withPractice E 527.1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminumand

6、 aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.1.4 This specification is the inch-pound companion toSpecification B 247M; therefore, no SI equivalents are pre-sented in the specification.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on dateof material purchase form

7、a part of this specification to theextent referenced herein:2.2 ASTM Standards:3B211 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-AlloyBar, Rod, and WireB 221 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-AlloyExtruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and TubesB 557 Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast

8、Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy ProductsB 594 Practice for Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum-Alloy Wrought Products for Aerospace ApplicationsB 660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum andMagnesium ProductsB 881 Terminology Relating to Aluminum- andMagnesium-Alloy ProductsB 918 Practice for Hea

9、t Treatment of Wrought AluminumAlloysE10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materi-alsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE34 Test Methods for ChemicalAnalysis ofAluminum andAluminum-Base AlloysE 165 Practice for Liquid Penetran

10、t Examination for Gen-eral IndustryE 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)E 607 Test Method for Atomic Emission SpectrometricAnalysis Aluminum Alloys by the Point to Plane Tech-nique Nitrogen AtmosphereE 716 Practices for Sampling Aluminum and AluminumAllo

11、ys for Spectrochemical AnalysisE 1004 Test Method for Determining Electrical Conductiv-ity Using the Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) MethodE 1251 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Alumi-num Alloys by Atomic Emission SpectrometryG47 Test Method for Determining Susceptibility to Stress-Corrosion

12、 Cracking of 2XXX and 7XXXAluminumAlloyProducts2.3 ANSI Standard:H35.1/H35.1(M) Alloy and Temper Designation Systems42.4 Military Standards:1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on LightMetals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.03 onAluminum

13、 Alloy Wrought Products.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2009. Published October 2009. Originallyapproved in 1950. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as B 247-02a.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SB-247 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced

14、ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from Aluminum Association, Inc., 1525 Wilson Blvd., Suite 600,Arli

15、ngton, VA 22209, http:/www.aluminum.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage5(refer-enced in MIL-STD-649 and ap

16、plies only to direct ship-ments to Department of Defense agencies).2.5 SAE:AMS 2772 Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloys Raw Ma-terials62.6 Federal Standard:Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)52.7 National Aerospace Standard:NAS 410 Certification and Qualification of NondestructiveT

17、est Personnel72.8 Other Standards:CEN EN 14242 Aluminum and aluminum alloys. ChemicalAnalysis. Inductively coupled plasma optical emissionspectral analysis83. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 Refer to Terminology B 881 for definitions of productterms used in this specification.3.2 Definitions of Ter

18、ms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 capable ofThe term capable of as used in thisspecification means that the test need not be performed by theproducer of the material. However, should subsequent testingby the purchaser establish that the material does not meet therequirements, the material shall be

19、subject to rejection.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material to this specification shall include thefollowing information:4.1.1 This specification designation (which includes thenumber, the year, and the revision letter, if applicable),4.1.2 Quantity in pieces or pounds,4.1.3 Alloy (Section 7

20、),4.1.4 Temper (Section 8),4.1.5 Dimensions (Section 13).Adrawing is required for dieforgings and for hand forgings whose shapes are not simplerectangles,4.2 Additionally, orders for material to this specificationshall include the following information when required by thepurchaser:4.2.1 For die for

21、gings, whether tensile property and grainflow survey shall be made (8.2.1.1),4.2.2 For die forgings, whether tension tests are requiredusing specimens not parallel to the direction of grain flow andwhether such test specimens shall be prepared by a specificmethod (8.3.1),4.2.3 For hand forgings, whe

22、ther tension tests shall be madein other than the long transverse and short transverse directions(8.3.3),5Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.6Available from Society of Automotive Eng

23、ineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.7Available from Aerospace Industries Association of America, Inc. (AIA), 1000Wilson Blvd., Suite 1700,Arlington, VA22209-3928, http:/www.aia-aerospace.org.8Available from European Committee for Standardization, Central S

24、ecretariat(CEN), rue de Stassart 36, B1050 Brussels, Belgium, http:/www.cen.eu/esearch.TABLE 1 Chemical Composition LimitsA,B,CAlloy Silicon Iron CopperMan-ganeseMag-nesiumChro-miumNickel Zinc TitaniumZir-coniumOther ElementsDAlumi-numEach TotalE1100 0.95 Si + Fe 0.050.20 0.05 . . . 0.10 . . 0.05 0.

25、15 99.00 minF2014 0.501.2 0.7 3.95.0 0.401.2 0.200.8 0.10 . 0.25 0.15G. 0.05 0.15 remainder2018 0.9 1.0 3.54.5 0.20 0.450.9 0.10 1.72.3 0.25 . . 0.05 0.15 remainder2025 0.501.2 1.0 3.95.0 0.401.2 0.05 0.10 . 0.25 0.15 . 0.05 0.15 remainder2218 0.9 1.0 3.54.5 0.20 1.21.8 0.10 1.72.3 0.25 . . 0.05 0.1

26、5 remainder2219 0.20 0.30 5.86.8 0.200.40 0.02 . . 0.10 0.020.10 0.100.25 0.05H0.15Hremainder2618 0.100.25 0.91.3 1.92.7 . 1.31.8 . 0.91.2 0.10 0.040.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder3003 0.6 0.7 0.050.20 1.01.5 . . . 0.10 . . 0.05 0.15 remainder4032 11.013.5 1.0 0.501.3 . 0.81.3 0.10 0.501.3 0.25 . . 0.05 0

27、.15 remainder5083 0.40 0.40 0.10 0.401.0 4.04.9 0.050.25 . 0.25 0.15 . 0.05 0.15 remainder6061 0.400.8 0.7 0.150.40 0.15 0.81.2 0.040.35 . 0.25 0.15 . 0.05 0.15 remainder6066 0.91.8 0.50 0.71.2 0.61.1 0.81.4 0.40 . 0.25 0.20 . 0.05 0.15 remainder6151 0.61.2 1.0 0.35 0.20 0.450.8 0.150.35 . 0.25 0.15

28、 . 0.05 0.15 remainder7049 0.25 0.35 1.21.9 0.20 2.02.9 0.100.22 . 7.28.2 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainder7050 0.12 0.15 2.02.6 0.10 1.92.6 0.04 . 5.76.7 0.06 0.080.15 0.05 0.15 remainder7075 0.40 0.50 1.22.0 0.30 2.12.9 0.180.28 . 5.16.1 0.20I. 0.05 0.15 remainder7076 0.40 0.6 0.301.0 0.300.8 1.22.0 . .

29、7.08.0 0.20 . 0.05 0.15 remainder7175 0.15 0.20 1.22.0 0.10 2.12.9 0.180.28 . 5.16.1 0.10 . 0.05 0.15 remainderALimits are in weight percent maximum unless shown as a range or stated otherwise.BAnalysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.CFor purposes of determin

30、ing conformance to these limits, an observed value or a calculated value obtained from analysis shall be rounded to the nearestunitinthelast right-hand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.DOthers includes listed elements

31、 for which no specific limit is shown as well as unlisted metallic elements. The producer may analyze samples for trace elements notspecified in the specification. However, such analysis is not required and may not cover all metallic Others elements. Should any analysis by the producer or the purcha

32、serestablish that an Others element exceeds the limit of Each or that the aggregate of several Others elements exceeds the limit of Total, the material shall be considerednonconforming.EOther ElementsTotal shall be the sum of unspecified metallic elements 0.010 % or more, rounded to the second decim

33、al before determining the sum.FThe aluminum content shall be calculated by subtracting from 100.00 % the sum of all metallic elements present in amounts of 0.010 % or more each, roundedtothesecond decimal before determining the sum.GUpon agreement between purchaser and producer or supplier, a zircon

34、ium-plus-titanium limit of 0.20 % maximum is permitted.HVanadium, 0.050.15 %. The total for other elements does not include Vanadium.IUpon agreement between purchaser and producer or supplier, a zirconium-plus-titanium limit of 0.25 % maximum is permitted.B247092TABLE 2 Mechanical Property Limits fo

35、r Die ForgingsA,BAlloy andTemperSpecified Thick-ness, in.Specimen Axis Parallel to Direction of GrainFlowCSpecimen Axis Not Parallel to Direction ofGrainFlowCBrinellHard-nessD,minTensileStrengthE,min, ksiYieldStrengthE(0.2 %Offset),min,ksiElongationEin2in.or 4 3Dia, min, %TensileStrengthE,min,ksiYie

36、ldStrengthE(0.2 %Offset),min, ksiElongationEin2 in. or 4 3Dia., min,% ForgingsForgingsSeparateTestCoupon(fromstockorforged)F1100-H112 up through 4.000 11.0 4.0 18 25 . . . 202014-T4 up through 4.000 55.0 30.0 11 16 . . . 1002014-T6 up through 1.000 65.0 56.0 6 8 64.0 55.0 3 1251.0012.000 65.0 56.0 6

37、 . 64.0 55.0 2 1252.0013.000 65.0 55.0 6 . 63.0 54.0 2 1253.0014.000 63.0 55.0 6 . 63.0 54.0 2 1252018-T61 up through 4.000 55.0 40.0 7 10 . . . 1002025-T6 up through 4.000 52.0 33.0 11 16 . . . 1002218-T61 up through 4.000 55.0 40.0 7 10 . . . 1002219-T6 up through 4.000 58.0 38.0 8 10 56.0 36.0 4

38、1002618-T61 up through 4.000 58.0 45.0 4 6 55.0 42.0 4 1153003-H112 up through 4.000 14.0 5.0 18 25 . . . 254032-T6 up through 4.000 52.0 42.0 3 5 . . . 1155083-H111 up through 4.000 42.0 22.0 14 14 39.0 20.0 12 .5083-H112 up through 4.000 40.0 18.0 16 16 39.0 16.0 14 .6061-T6 up through 4.000 38.0

39、35.0 7 10 38.0 35.0 5 806066-T6 up through 4.000 50.0 45.0 8 12 . . . 1006151-T6 up through 4.000 44.0 37.0 10 14 44.0 37.0 6 907049-T73 up through 1.000 72.0 62.0 7 10 71.0 61.0 3 1351.0012.000 72.0 62.0 7 10 70.0 60.0 3 1352.0013.000 71.0 61.0 7 10 70.0 60.0 3 1353.0014.000 71.0 61.0 7 10 70.0 60.

40、0 2 1354.0015.000 70.0 60.0 7 10 68.0 58.0 2 1357050-T74Gup through 2.000 72.0 62.0 7 10 68.0 56.0 5 1352.0014.000 71.0 61.0 7 10 67.0 55.0 4 1354.0015.000 70.0 60.0 7 10 66.0 54.0 3 1355.0016.000 70.0 59.0 7 10 66.0 54.0 3 1357075-T6 up through 1.000 75.0 64.0 7 10 71.0 61.0 3 1351.0012.000 74.0 63

41、.0 7 . 71.0 61.0 3 1352.0013.000 74.0 63.0 7 . 70.0 60.0 3 1353.0014.000 73.0 62.0 7 . 70.0 60.0 2 1357075-T73 up through 3.000 66.0 56.0 7 . 62.0 53.0 3 1253.0014.000 64.0 55.0 7 . 61.0 52.0 2 1257075-T7352 up through 3.000 66.0 56.0 7 . 62.0 51.0 3 1253.0014.000 64.0 53.0 7 . 61.0 49.0 2 1257076-T

42、61 up through 4.000 70.0 60.0 10 14 67.0 58.0 3 1407175-T74Gup through 3.000 76.0 66.0 7 10 71.0 62.0 4 .B2470934.2.4 For rolled ring forgings, whether tension tests shall bemade in the radial direction (8.3.4),4.2.5 Whether it is required in tension tests that smallelongations shall be measured by

43、a special procedure (8.4.2),4.2.6 Whether heat treatment in accordance with PracticeB 918 is required (9.2),4.2.7 Whether 7075-F material shall meet the requirementsfor T73 temper (10.3),4.2.8 Whether ultrasonic inspection is required (Section 14and Table 4),4.2.9 Whether liquid-penetrant inspection

44、 is required (15.3),4.2.10 Whether inspection or witness of inspection and testsby the purchasers representative is required prior to materialshipment (Section 16),4.2.11 Whether certification is required (Section 18),4.2.12 Whether hand forgings shall be marked for identifi-cation (Section 19), and

45、4.2.13 Whether Practices B 660 applies and, if so, the levelsof preservation, packaging, and packing required (Section 20).5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 The forgings may be manufactured by pressing, ham-mering, or rolling at the option of the producer.6. Responsibility for Quality Assurance6.1 Res

46、ponsibility for Inspection and TestsUnless other-wise specified in the contract or purchase order, the producer isresponsible for the performance of all inspection and testrequirements specified herein. The producer may use their ownor any other suitable facilities for the performance of theinspecti

47、on and test requirements specified herein, unless dis-approved by the purchaser in the order or at the time of contractsigning. The purchaser shall have the right to perform any ofthe inspection and tests set forth in this specification wheresuch inspections are deemed necessary to ensure that mater

48、ialconforms to prescribed requirements.6.2 Lot DefinitionAn inspection lot shall be defined asfollows:6.2.1 For heat-treated tempers, an inspection lot shall con-sist of forgings of the same shape, or a group of forgings ofsimilar size and shape, of the same alloy and heat-treated in thesame furnace

49、 charge. If forgings are heat-treated in a continu-ous furnace, forgings charged consecutively during continuousoperation of the furnace shall be considered a furnace charge;for such forgings weighing 5 lb or less the maximum weight ofa lot shall be 2000 lb, and for heavier forgings it shall be 6000lb.6.2.2 For nonheat-treated tempers, an inspection lot shallconsist of an identifiable quantity of forgings of similar sizeand shape of the same alloy and temper subjected to inspectionat one time.7