1、Designation: B249/B249M 16B249/B249M 17Standard Specification forGeneral Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes and Forgings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B249/B249M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adopt
2、ion or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense
3、.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2 establishes the general requirements common to wrought copper and copper alloy rod, bar, shapes, andforgings which shall apply to Specifications B16/B16M, B21/B21M, B98/B98M, B124/B124M, B138/B138M, B139/B139M,B140/B140M, B150/B150M, B151/B151M, B187/B187M, B196/B19
4、6M, B283/B283M, B301/B301M, B371/B371M, B411/B411M, B441, B453/B453M, B455, B570, B870, B927/B927M, B929, B967/B967M, and B974/B974M to the extent referencedtherein.1.2 The chemical composition, physical and mechanical properties, and all other requirements not included in this specificationare pres
5、cribed in the product specification.1.3 UnitsThe values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values statedin each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the two
6、 systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.3.1 Within the text the SI values are given in brackets.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate
7、safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International St
8、andards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3B16/B16M Specification for Free-Cutting Brass Rod, Bar and Shapes for Use in Screw MachinesB21/B21M Specification for Naval Brass Rod, Bar,
9、 and ShapesB98/B98M Specification for Copper-Silicon Alloy Rod, Bar and ShapesB124/B124M Specification for Copper and Copper Alloy Forging Rod, Bar, and ShapesB138/B138M Specification for Manganese Bronze Rod, Bar, and ShapesB139/B139M Specification for Phosphor Bronze Rod, Bar, and ShapesB140/B140M
10、 Specification for Copper-Zinc-Lead (Red Brass or Hardware Bronze) Rod, Bar, and ShapesB150/B150M Specification for Aluminum Bronze Rod, Bar, and ShapesB151/B151M Specification for Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloy (Nickel Silver) and Copper-Nickel Rod and BarB154 Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test for C
11、opper AlloysB187/B187M Specification for Copper, Bus Bar, Rod, and Shapes and General Purpose Rod, Bar, and ShapesB193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor MaterialsB194 Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar1 This specification is under the juris
12、diction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.02 on Rod,Bar, Wire, Shapes and Forgings.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2016April 1, 2017. Published October 2016April 2017. Originally approved in 1951. Last previous edition approved in
13、 20152016 asB249/B249M 15a.B249/B249M-16. DOI: 10.1520/B0249_B0249M-16.10.1520/B0249_B0249M-17.2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifications SB-249 in Section II of that Code.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Cust
14、omer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standardsstandards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been m
15、ade to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A
16、 Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1B196/B196M Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy Rod and BarB283/B283M Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Die For
17、gings (Hot-Pressed)B301/B301M Specification for Free-Cutting Copper Rod, Bar, Wire, and ShapesB371/B371M Specification for Copper-Zinc-Silicon Alloy RodB411/B411M Specification for Copper-Nickel-Silicon Alloy Rod and BarB441 Specification for Copper-Cobalt-Beryllium, Copper-Nickel-Beryllium, and Cop
18、per-Nickel-Lead-Beryllium Rod and Bar(UNS Nos. C17500, C17510, and C17465)B453/B453M Specification for Copper-Zinc-Lead Alloy (Leaded-Brass) Rod, Bar, and ShapesB455 Specification for Copper-Zinc-Lead Alloy (Leaded-Brass) Extruded ShapesB570 Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy (UNS Nos. C17000
19、and C17200) Forgings and ExtrusionsB577 Test Methods for Detection of Cuprous Oxide (Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility) in CopperB846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysB858 Test Method for Ammonia Vapor Test for Determining Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking in Copper AlloysB870 S
20、pecification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy Forgings and Extrusions Alloys (UNS Nos. C17500 and C17510)B900 Practice for Packaging of Copper and Copper Alloy Mill Products for U.S. Government AgenciesB927/B927M Specification for Brass Rod, Bar, and ShapesB929 Specification for Copper-Nickel-Tin Spinodal
21、 Alloy Rod and BarB967/B967M Specification for Copper-Zinc-Tin-Bismuth Alloy Rod, Bar and WireB974/B974M Specification for Free-Cutting Bismuth Brass Rod, Bar and WireD4855 Practice for Comparing Test Methods (Withdrawn 2008)4E3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic SpecimensE8/E8M Test Methods fo
22、r Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic MaterialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with SpecificationsE53 Test Method for Determination of Copper in Unalloyed Copper by GravimetryE54 Test Methods for Chem
23、ical Analysis of Special Brasses and Bronzes (Withdrawn 2002)4E62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods) (Withdrawn 2010)4E75 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Nickel and Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)4E76 Test Methods for Chemical
24、 Analysis of Nickel-Copper Alloys (Withdrawn 2003)4E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE118 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Chromium Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)4E121 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Tellurium Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)4E255 Practice for Sampling Cop
25、per and Copper Alloys for the Determination of Chemical CompositionE290 Test Methods for Bend Testing of Material for DuctilityE478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper AlloysE581 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Manganese-Copper Alloys3. Terminology3.1 For definitions of terms related
26、to copper and copper alloys, refer to Terminology B846.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 lengths, mill, nstraight lengths, including ends, that can be conveniently manufactured in the mill. Full length pieces areusually 10 or 12 ft 3000 or 3600 mm.3.2.2 lengths, stock, nstraig
27、ht lengths that are mill cut and stored in advance of orders. They are usually 10 or 12 ft 3000 or3600 mm and subject to established length tolerances.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 Materials:4.1.1 The material of manufacture shall be a form of the Copper or CopperAlloy UNS No. designation specifie
28、d in the orderinginformation of such purity and soundness as to be suitable for processing into the products described in the product specification.4.1.2 When specified in the contract or purchase order, that heat identification or traceability is required, the purchaser shallspecify the details des
29、ired.NOTE 1Due to the discontinuous nature of the processing of castings into wrought products, it is not always practical to identify specific castinganalysis with a specific quantity of finished product.4.2 ManufactureThe product shall be manufactured by such hot working, cold working, and anneali
30、ng processes as to producea uniform wrought structure in the finished product.4 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.B249/B249M 1724.2.1 The product shall be hot or cold worked to the finished size and subsequently annealed or heat treated when required
31、, andstraightened to meet the properties specified.4.2.2 EdgesThe edge shall be drawn, extruded, or rolled; refer to Edge Contours in Section 6.5. Chemical Composition5.1 The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed in the product specification.5.1.1 Results of anal
32、ysis on a product (check) sample shall conform to the composition requirements within the permittedanalytical variance given in the product specification.5.2 The composition limits established for the Copper or Copper Alloy UNS No. designation specified in the productspecification do not preclude th
33、e presence of other elements. By agreement between the manufacturer or supplier and the purchaser.Limits may be established and analysis required for unnamed elements.5.3 When material composition has been determined during the course of manufacture, analysis of the finished product by themanufactur
34、er is not required.6. Dimensions, Mass and Permissible Variations6.1 GeneralFor the purpose of determining conformance with the dimensional requirements, any measured value outside thespecified limiting values for any dimension may be cause for rejection.6.1.1 The dimensions and tolerances for produ
35、cts referenced to this specification, shall be as noted in the following paragraphsand tables, where the product specification is noted in the table heading.NOTE 2Blank spaces in the tolerance tables indicate either that the material generally is not available or that no tolerances are established.6
36、.2 Diameter or Distance Between Parallel SurfacesThe diameter of round sections or the distance between parallel surfacesin the case of other sections, except shapes, shall not vary from that specified by more than the amounts specified in Tables 1-12,incl, for the product, specification indicated:T
37、able 1 and Table 2List the tolerances for diameter or distance between parallel surfaces of cold-drawn rod in round,hexagonal and octagonal cross sections. Applicable product specifications and alloys are shown in the table titles.Table 3Lists the diameter tolerances for piston finish rod applicable
38、 to product specifications shown in the table title.Table 4 and Table 5List the tolerances for diameter or distance between parallel surfaces of as-extruded rod and bar applicableto the specifications and alloys shown in the table titles. These tolerances are applicable to round, hexagonal, and octa
39、gonal rodas well as square and rectangular bar.Table 6Lists the diameter tolerances for hot-rolled round rod applicable to the product specification shown in the table title.Table 7, Table 8 and Table 9List the thickness tolerances for rectangular and square bar applicable to the product specificati
40、onsand alloys shown in the table titles.Table 10 and Table 11List the width tolerances for rectangular bar applicable to the product specifications and alloys shownin the table titles.Table 12Lists the diameter or distance between parallel surfaces tolerances for hot-forged rod and bar applicable to
41、 the productspecification shown in the title.6.3 LengthRod, bar, and shapes shall be furnished in stock lengths with ends, unless the order specifies stock lengths, specificlengths, or specific lengths with ends as specified in Table 13, Table 14, and Table 15 for the product specification indicated
42、:TABLE 1 Tolerances for Diameter or Distance Between ParallelSurfaces of Cold-Drawn Rod(Applicable to Specifications B16/B16M, B21/B21M, B98/B98M (Cop-per Alloy UNS No. C65100), B124/B124M (Copper Alloy UNS Nos.C11000, C14500, C14700, C46400, C46750, C48200, C48500,C49250, C49255, C49260, C49265, C4
43、9300, C49340, C49345,C49350, and C49360), B140/B140M, B301/B301M, B453/B453M,B927/B927M, B967/B967M, and B974/B974M)Diameter or Distance BetweenParallel Surfaces, in. mmTolerances, Plus and Minus,Ain. mmRound Hexagonal,OctagonalUp to 0.150 3.8, incl 0.0013 0.035 0.0025 0.06Over 0.150 to 0.500 3.8 to
44、 12, incl 0.0015 0.04 0.003 0.08Over 0.500 to 1.00 12 to 25, incl 0.002 0.05 0.004 0.10Over 1.00 to 2.00 25 to 50, incl 0.0025 0.06 0.005 0.13Over 2.00 50 0.15B 0.15B 0.30B 0.30BA When tolerances are specified as all plus or all minus, double the values given.B Percent of specified diameter or dista
45、nce between parallel surfaces expressed tothe nearest 0.001 in. 0.01 mm.B249/B249M 173Table 13Length tolerances for full-length pieces applicable to product specifications shown in the table title.Table 14 and Table 15Lists the schedule of lengths (specific and stock) with ends applicable to product
46、 specifications andalloys shown in the table titles.6.4 Straightness:6.4.1 Unless otherwise specified, drawn rod, bar, and shapes, other than shafting rod, piston-finish rod shall be furnished instraight lengths. The deviation from straightness shall not exceed the limitations specified in Table 16
47、for either general orautomatic screw machine use for the product specifications and alloys shown in the table titles. To determine compliance with thistolerance, the lengths shall, in case of disagreement, be checked by the following method:TABLE 2 Tolerances for Diameter or Distance Between Paralle
48、lSurfaces of Cold-Drawn Rod(Applicable to Specifications B98/B98M (Copper Alloy UNS No.C65500 and C66100), B124/B124M (Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C27450,C27453, C28500, C36500, C37000, C37700, C61900, C62300,C63000, C63200, C64200, C64210, C65500, C67500, C67600,C69240, C69300, C70620, C71520, and C77400
49、), B138/B138M,B139/B139M, B150/B150M, B151/B151M, B196/B196M, B371/B371M, B411/B411M, and B441)Diameter or Distance BetweenParallel Surfaces, in. mmTolerances, Plus and Minus,Ain. mmRound Hexagonal,OctagonalUp to 0.150 3.8, incl 0.002 0.050 . . .Over 0.150 to 0.500 3.8 to 12, incl 0.002 0.050 0.004 0.10Over 0.500 to 1.00 12 to 25, incl 0.003 0.08 0.005 0.13Over 1.00 to 2.00 25 to 50, incl 0.004 0.10 0.006 0.15Over 2.00 50 0.20B 0.20B 0.40B 0.40BA When tolerances are specified as all plus
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