ASTM B317 B317M-2007(2015)e1 Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bar Rod Tube Pipe Structural Profiles and Profiles for Electrical Purposes (Bus Conductor)《铝合金挤压棒 杆 .pdf

1、Designation: B317/B317M 07 (Reapproved 2015)1Standard Specification forAluminum-Alloy Extruded Bar, Rod, Tube, Pipe, StructuralProfiles, and Profiles for Electrical Purposes (BusConductor)1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B317/B317M; the number immediately following the designatio

2、n indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agenc

3、ies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1NOTETable 2 was reformatted editorially in November 2016.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers 6101 aluminum-alloy extrudedbar, rod, tube, pipe, (Schedules 40 and 80), structural profiles,and profiles in selected tempers for use as electric conductorsas follow

4、s:1.1.1 Type BHot-finished bar, rod, tube, pipe, structuralprofiles and profiles in T6, T61, T63, T64, T65, and H111tempers with Type B tolerances, as shown in the “List of ANSITables of Dimensional Tolerances.”1.1.2 Type CHot-finished rectangular bar in T6, T61, T63,T64, T65, and H111 tempers with

5、Type C tolerances as listedin the tolerances and permissible variations tables.1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance withANSI H35.1. The equivalent Unified Numbering System alloydesignation in accordance with Practice E527 is A96101 forAlloy 6101.NOTE 1Type A material, last covered in

6、the 1966 issue of thisspecification, is no longer available; therefore, requirements for cold-finished rectangular bar have been deleted.1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminumand aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.1.4 The values stated in either SI or inch-pound u

7、nits are tobe regarded separately as standard. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore each systemshall be used independently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the two systems may result in non-conformance with thestandard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The following doc

8、uments of the issue in effect on thedate of material purchase form a part of this specification to theextent referenced herein:2.2 ASTM Standards:2B193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical ConductorMaterialsB253 Guide for Preparation of Aluminum Alloys for Elec-troplatingB557 Test Methods for T

9、ension Testing Wrought and CastAluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy ProductsB660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum andMagnesium ProductsB666/B666M Practice for Identification Marking of Alumi-num and Magnesium ProductsB807/B807M Practice for Extrusion Press Solution HeatTreatment for Aluminum All

10、oysB881 Terminology Relating to Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy ProductsB918 Practice for Heat Treatment of Wrought AluminumAlloysE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE34 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum andAluminum-Base Alloys

11、E55 Practice for Sampling Wrought Nonferrous Metals andAlloys for Determination of Chemical CompositionE290 Test Methods for Bend Testing of Material for Ductil-ity1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on LightMetals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcom

12、mittee B07.03 onAluminum Alloy Wrought Products.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2015. Published October 2015. Originallyapproved in 1957. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as B317/B317M 07.DOI: 10.1520/B0317_B0317M-07R15E01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org,

13、orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700,

14、West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)E607 Test Method for Atomic Emission SpectrometricAnalysis Aluminum Alloys by the Point to Plane Tech-nique Nitrogen Atmosphere (Withdrawn 2011)3E716 Practices for Sampli

15、ng and Sample Preparation ofAluminum and Aluminum Alloys for Determination ofChemical Composition by Spark Atomic Emission Spec-trometryE1004 Test Method for Determining Electrical ConductivityUsing the Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) MethodE1251 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Alumi-num All

16、oys by Spark Atomic Emission Spectrometry2.3 ANSI Standards:4H35.1/H35.1 (M) Alloy and Temper Designation Systemsfor AluminumH35.2 Dimensional Tolerances forAluminum Mill ProductsH35.2 (M) Dimensional Tolerances for Aluminum MillProducts2.4 Military Standard:5MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Sto

17、rage2.5 Federal Standard:5Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 Refer to Terminology B881 for definition of productterms used in this specification.3.1.1.1 Note: Tees, Zees, I-beams, and H-sections are rarelyused as conductors.3.2 Definitions of T

18、erms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 capable ofThe term capable of as used in thisspecification means that the test need not be performed by theproducer of the material. However, should subsequent testingby the purchaser establish that the material does not meet theserequirements, the material shall

19、 be subject to rejection.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material to this specification shall include thefollowing information:4.1.1 This specification designation (which includes thenumber, the year, and the revision letter, if applicable),4.1.2 Quantity in pounds or pieces,4.1.3 Type (1.1.1

20、and 1.1.2),4.1.4 Temper (Section 9, Table 2),4.1.5 Type of section (Section 3),4.1.6 Cross-Sectional Dimensions: BarThickness andwidth, or distance across flats, and edge contour (Section 13);RodDiameter; PipeNominal pipe size and schedule num-ber (40 or 80); Structural ProfileNominal dimensions and

21、type of section; Round TubeOutside or inside diameter andwall thickness; Square or Sharp-Cornered TubeDistanceacross flats and wall thickness; Round-Cornered Tube Otherthan RoundA drawing is required,4.1.7 Length,4.2 Additionally, orders for material to this specificationshall include the following

22、information when required by thepurchaser:4.2.1 Whether solution heat treatment at the extrusion pressis unacceptable (8.2),4.2.2 Whether witness of inspection by the purchasersrepresentative is required prior to material shipment (Section16),4.2.3 Whether marking for identification is required (Sec

23、-tion 18),4.2.4 Whether certification is required (Section 20), and4.2.5 Whether Practices B660 applies and, if so, the levelsof preservation, packaging, packing and marking required(Section 19).4.2.6 Whether pipe or tube produced through porthole orbridge dies is acceptable (Section 5), and4.2.7 Wh

24、ether an alternative tensile sampling selectionprocedure is acceptable (Section 9).5. Manufacture5.1 The bars, rods, tubes, pipes, structural profiles andprofiles shall be produced by hot extrusion or by similarmethods at the option of the producer, provided that theproduction method results in mate

25、rial that meets all require-ments of this specification. Pipe or tube may be producedthrough porthole or bridge type dies when specified by thepurchaser.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 2

26、5 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.5Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.TABLE 1 Chemical Composition LimitsA,B,CElementAlloy Designation 6101Composition,

27、%Silicon 0.300.7Iron 0.50Copper 0.10Manganese 0.03Magnesium 0.350.8Chromium 0.03Zinc 0.10Boron 0.06Otherelements:DEach 0.03TotalE0.10Aluminum remainderALimits are in weight percent maximum unless shown as a range.BAnalysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.CTo d

28、etermine conformance to these limits, an observed value or a calculatedvalue obtained from analysis shall be rounded off to the nearest unit in the lastright-hand place of the figures used in expressing the specified limit, in accordancewith the rounding-off method of Practice E29.DOthers includes a

29、ll unlisted metallic elements. The producer may analyzesamples for trace elements not specified in the specification. However, suchanalysis is not required and may not cover all metallic Others elements. Shouldany analysis by the producer or the purchaser establish that an Others elementexceeds the

30、limit of Each or that the aggregate of several Others elementsexceeds the limit of Total, the material shall be considered nonconforming.EOther ElementsTotal shall be the sum of unspecified metallic elements 0.010 %or more, rounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.B317/B317M 07 (2015

31、)126. Quality Assurance6.1 Responsibility for Inspection and TestsUnless other-wise specified in the contract or purchase order, the producer isresponsible for the performance of all inspection and testrequirements specified herein. The producer may use his ownor any other suitable facilities for th

32、e performance of theinspection and test requirements specified herein, unless dis-approved by the purchaser in the order or at the time of contractsigning. The purchaser shall have the right to perform any ofthe inspections and tests set forth in this specification wheresuch inspections are deemed n

33、ecessary to assure that materialconforms to prescribed requirements.6.2 Lot DefinitionAn inspection lot shall be defined asfollows:6.2.1 For heat-treated tempers, an inspection lot shall con-sist of an identifiable quantity of material of the same millform, alloy, temper, and nominal dimensions trac

34、eable to aheat-treat lot or lots, and subjected to inspection at one time.6.2.2 For nonheat-treated tempers, an inspection lot shallconsist of an identifiable quantity of material of the same millform, alloy, temper, and nominal dimensions subjected toinspection at one time.7. Chemical Composition7.

35、1 LimitsThe material shall conform to the chemicalcomposition limits in Table 1. Conformance shall be deter-mined by the producer by analyzing samples taken at the timeingots are poured, or samples taken from the finished orsemifinished product. If chemical composition has been deter-mined during th

36、e course of manufacture, analysis of thefinished product shall not be required.NOTE 2It is standard practice in the United States aluminum industryto determine conformance to the chemical composition limits prior tofurther processing of ingots into wrought products. Due to the continuousnature of th

37、e process, it is not practical to keep a specific ingot analysisidentified with a specific quantity of finished material.7.2 Number of SamplesThe number of samples taken fordetermination of chemical composition shall be as follows:7.2.1 When samples are taken at the time the ingots arepoured, at lea

38、st one sample shall be taken for each group ofingots poured simultaneously from the same source of moltenmetal.7.2.2 When samples are taken from the finished or semifin-ished product, a sample shall be taken to represent each 4000lb (1800 kg), or fraction thereof, in the lot, except that not moretha

39、n one sample shall be required per piece.7.3 Methods of SamplingSamples for determination ofchemical composition shall be taken in accordance with one ofthe following methods:7.3.1 Samples for chemical analysis shall be taken from thematerial by sawing, milling, turning, or clipping a representa-tiv

40、e piece or pieces to obtain a prepared sample of not less than75 g. Sampling shall be in accordance with Practice E55.7.3.2 Sampling for spectrochemical analysis shall be inaccordance with Practices E716. Samples for other methods ofanalysis shall be taken by methods suitable for the form ofmaterial

41、 being analyzed and the type of analytical methodused.7.4 Methods of AnalysisThe determination of chemicalcomposition shall be made in accordance with suitable chemi-cal (Test Methods E34) or spectrochemical (Test MethodsE607 and E1251), methods. Other methods may be used onlyTABLE 2 Tensile Propert

42、y LimitsA,B,CTemper Specified Thickness,in. mmTensile Strength,ksi MPaYield Strength, (0.2 % offset),ksi MPamin max min maxT6 0.1250.5003.2012.5029.0 200 . 25.0 170 .T61 0.1250.7493.2018.0020.0 140 . 15.0 105 .0.7501.49918.0135.0018.0 125 . 11.0 75 .1.5002.00035.0150.0015.0 105 . 8.0 55 .T63D0.1251.

43、0003.2025.0027.0 185 . 22.0 150 .T64 0.1251.0003.2025.0015.0 105 . 8.0 55 .T65 0.1250.7493.2020.0025.0 170 32.0 221 20.0 140 27.0 185H111 0.2502.0006.3050.0012.0 85 . 8.0 55 .ATo determine conformance to this specification, each value shall be rounded off to the nearest 0.1 ksi (1 MPa) for strength

44、in accordance with the rounding-off methodof Practice E29.BFor explanation of SI unit MPa, see Appendix X2.CSee Annex A1.DFormerly designated T62 temper.B317/B317M 07 (2015)13when no published ASTM method is available. In case ofdispute, the methods of analysis shall be agreed upon betweenthe produc

45、er and purchaser.8. Heat Treatment8.1 Except as noted in 8.2, heat treatment shall be inaccordance with Practice B918.8.2 Unless otherwise specified, Alloy 6101 may be solutionheat-treated and quenched at the extrusion press in accordancewith Practice B807/B807M in the production of T6-typetempers.9

46、. Tensile Properties of Material as Supplied9.1 LimitsThe material shall conform to the tensile prop-erties in Table 2.9.2 Number of Specimens:9.2.1 For material having a nominal weight of less than 1lb/linear ft up through 1.7 kg/linear m, one tension testspecimen shall be taken for each 1000 lb 50

47、0 kg, or fractionthereof, in the lot.9.2.2 For material having a nominal weight of greater than1 lb/linear ft over 1.7 kg/linear m, one tension test specimenshall be taken for each 1000ft 300 m, or fraction thereof, inthe lot.9.2.3 Other procedures for selecting samples may be em-ployed if agreed up

48、on between the producer and the supplier orpurchaser.9.3 The geometry of test specimens and the location in theproduct from which they are taken shall conform to TestMethods B557.9.4 Test MethodsThe tensile testing shall be in accordancewith Test Method B557.9.5 RetestsWhen there is evidence that th

49、e test specimenis defective or is not representative of the lot of material,retesting shall be performed in accordance with Sections 8 and9 of Test Method B557.10. Bend Properties10.1 Limits:10.1.1 Flatwise BendsBars shall be capable of being bentat room temperature through an angle of 90 around a pin ormandrel having a radius equal to N times its thickness withoutdeveloping cracks or ruptures visible to the unaided eyecorrected for normal vision. For a flatwise bend