ASTM B366 B366M-2015 Standard Specification for Factory-Made Wrought Nickel and Nickel Alloy Fittings《工厂制变形镍和镍合金配件的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: B366 10aB366/B366M 15Standard Specification forFactory-Made Wrought Nickel and Nickel Alloy Fittings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B366;B366/B366M; the number immediately following the designation indicates theyear of original adoption or, in the case of revision,

2、the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers wrought welding fittings for pressure piping, factory-made from nickel and nick

3、el alloys. Threadedfittings as covered in ASME B16.11 are also covered by this specification. The term welding applies to butt-welding orsocket-welding parts such as 45 and 90 elbows, 180 bends, caps, tees, reducers, lap-joint stub ends, and other types, as coveredby ASME B16.9, ASME B16.11, MSS SP-

4、43, MSS SP-95, and MSS SP-97.1.1.1 Several grades of nickel and nickel alloys are included in this specification. Grades are designated with a prefix, WP orCR, based on the applicable ASME or MSS dimensional and rating standards.1.1.2 Class WP fittings are those manufactured to the requirements of A

5、SME B16.9, B16.11.1.1.3 For each of the WP nickel and nickel alloy grades, several classes of fittings are covered to indicate whether seamless orwelded construction was utilized. Class designations are also utilized to indicate the nondestructive test method and extent ofnondestructive examination

6、(NDE). Table 1 is general summary of the fitting classes applicable to all WP grades of nickel andnickel alloys covered by this specification. There are no classes for the CR grades. Specific requirements are covered elsewhere.1.2 This specification does not apply to cast welding fittings.1.3 Option

7、al supplementary requirements are provided for fittings where a greater degree of examination is desired. Thesesupplementary requirements call for additional tests. When desired, one or more of these may be specified in the order.1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be

8、 regarded separately as standard. The values given inparentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values

9、 from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the a

10、ppropriate Material Safety DataSheet (MSDS)(SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety and health practices,and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B127 Specification for Ni

11、ckel-Copper Alloy (UNS N04400) Plate, Sheet, and StripB160 Specification for Nickel Rod and BarB161 Specification for Nickel Seamless Pipe and TubeB162 Specification for Nickel Plate, Sheet, and StripB163 Specification for Seamless Nickel and Nickel Alloy Condenser and Heat-Exchanger TubesB164 Speci

12、fication for Nickel-Copper Alloy Rod, Bar, and WireB165 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS N04400) Seamless Pipe and TubeB166 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045,and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N0

13、6617), and Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy(UNS N06674) Rod, Bar, and Wire1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B02 on Nonferrous Metals andAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B02.07 on RefinedNickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition approve

14、d Oct. 1, 2010Oct. 1, 2015. Published October 2010November 2015. Originally approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2010 asB366 10.B366 10a. DOI: 10.1520/B0366-10A.10.1520/B0366_B366M-15.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service

15、at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standardsstandards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the pr

16、evious version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of C

17、hanges section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1B167 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045,and N06696), Nickel-Chrom

18、ium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), and Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy(UNS N06674) Seamless Pipe and TubeB168 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045,and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), and Ni

19、ckel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy(UNS N06674) Plate, Sheet, and StripB333 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB335 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy RodB407 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Seamless Pipe and TubeB408 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chro

20、mium Alloy Rod and BarB409 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB423 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy (UNS N08825, N08221, and N06845) SeamlessPipe and TubeB424 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy (UNS N08825, UNS N08221, and UNS N06845

21、) Plate, Sheet, and StripB425 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy (UNS N08825, UNS N08221, and UNS N06845) Rod and BarB434 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N10003, UNS N10242) Plate, Sheet, and StripB435 Specification for UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R3

22、0556 Plate, Sheet, and StripB443 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-ColumbiumAlloy(UNS N06625) and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-SiliconAlloy (UNS N06219) Plate, Sheet, and StripB444 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloys (UNS N06625 and UNS N06852) and Nickel-Chromium-

23、Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06219) Pipe and TubeB446 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy (UNS N06625), Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06219), and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06650) Rod and BarB462 Specification for Forged or Rolled UNS

24、N06030, UNS N06022, UNS N06035, UNS N06200, UNS N06059, UNSN10362, UNS N06686, UNS N08020, UNS N08024, UNS N08026, UNS N08367, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNSN10675, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, and UNS R20033 Alloy Pipe Flanges, Forged Fitting,and Values and Parts for Corrosive High-

25、Temperature ServiceB463 Specification for UNS N08020 Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB464B464/B464M Specification for Welded UNS N08020 Alloy PipeB468 Specification for Welded UNS N08020 Alloy TubesB472 Specification for Nickel Alloy Billets and Bars for ReforgingB473 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS

26、N08024, and UNS N08026 Nickel Alloy Bar and WireB511 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloy Bars and ShapesB512 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Silicon Alloy (UNS N08330) Billets and BarsB514 Specification for Welded Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy PipeB515 Specification for Welded UNS N0

27、8120, UNS N08800, UNS N08810, and UNS N08811 Alloy TubesB516 Specification for Welded Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloy (UNS N06600, UNS N06601, UNS N06603, UNS N06025, UNSN06045, UNS N06690, and UNS N06693) TubesB517 Specification for Welded Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Alloy (UNS N06600, UNS N06603, UNS N06025,

28、and UNS N06045)PipeB535 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloys (UNS N08330 and N08332) Seamless Pipe and TubeB536 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloys (UNS N08330 and N08332) Plate, Sheet, and StripB564 Specification for Nickel Alloy ForgingsB572 Specification for UNS

29、 N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556 RodB573 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N10003, N10242) RodB574 Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium, Low-Carbon Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-Tantalum, Low-Carbon Nic

30、kel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper, and Low-CarbonNickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy RodB575 Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper,TABLE 1 Fitting Classes for WP GradesClass Construction Nondestructive ExaminationClass Construction N

31、ondestructive ExaminationS Seamless NoneW Welded Radiography or UltrasonicWX Welded RadiographyWU Welded UltrasonicB366/B366M 152Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tantalum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten, and Low-Carbon Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB581

32、 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy RodB582 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB619B619/B619M Specification for Welded Nickel and Nickel-Cobalt Alloy PipeB622 Specification for Seamless Nickel and Nickel-Cobalt Alloy Pipe

33、 and TubeB625 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNS N08932, UNS N08926, UNS N08354, UNS N08830, and UNSR20033 Plate, Sheet, and StripB626 Specification for Welded Nickel and Nickel-Cobalt Alloy TubeB649 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu-N Low-Carbon Alloys (UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNS N08354,

34、 and UNSN08926), and Cr-Ni-Fe-N Low-Carbon Alloy (UNS R20033) Bar and Wire, and Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-N Alloy (UNS N08936) WireB673 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08354, and UNS N08926 Welded PipeB674 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08354, and UNS N08926 Welded TubeB675 Specification for UNS N08367 Wel

35、ded PipeB676 Specification for UNS N08367 Welded TubeB677 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08354, and UNS N08926 Seamless Pipe and TubeB688 Specification for Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum-Iron (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Plate, Sheet, and StripB690 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Al

36、loys (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Seamless Pipe and TubeB691 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloys (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Rod, Bar, and WireB704 Specification for Welded UNS N06625, UNS N06219 and UNS N08825 Alloy TubesB705 Specification for Nickel-Alloy (UNS N06625, N06219 an

37、d N08825) Welded PipeB710 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloy Welded PipeB729 Specification for Seamless UNS N08020, UNS N08026, and UNS N08024 Nickel-Alloy Pipe and TubeB880 Specification for General Requirements for Chemical Check Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys and Coba

38、lt AlloysB899 Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and AlloysE165 Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General IndustryE1916 Guide for Identification of Mixed Lots of Metals2.2 ASME Standards: 3B16.9 Wrought Steel Butt Welding FittingsB16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket-Welding and T

39、hreadedH34.1 Nickel Seamless Pipe and TubingH34.2 Nickel-Copper Alloy Seamless Pipe and TubingH34.3 Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloy Seamless Pipe and Tubing2.3 Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry Standards:MSS SP-25 Standard Marking Systems for Valves, Fittings, Flang

40、es, and Unions4MSS SP-43 Standard Practice for Light Weight Stainless Steel Butt Welding Fittings4MSS SP-95 Sewage (D) Nipples and Bull Plugs4MSS SP-97 Forged Carbon Steel Branch Outlet FittingsSocket Welding, Threaded and Butt Welding Ends4Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1 P

41、ressure Vessels and Section IX, Welding Qualifications32.4 AWS Standards:5A5.11 Specification for Nickel and Nickel Alloy Covered Welding ElectrodesA5.14 Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Bare Welding Rods and Electrodes2.5 ASNT:6SNT-TC-1A Recommended Practice for Nondestructive Testing Pers

42、onnel Qualification and Certification3. Terminology3.1 Terms defined in Terminology B899 shall apply unless otherwise defined in this standard.4. Ordering Information4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecificat

43、ion. Examples of such requirements include, but are not limited to, the following:4.1.1 Quantity, number of fittings of each kind,4.1.2 Description of Fitting and Nominal Dimensions (standard or special),3 Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarter

44、s, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.4 Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602, http:/www.mss-.5 Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 3312

45、6, http:/www.aws.org.6 Available from American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT), P.O. Box 28518, 1711 Arlingate Ln., Columbus, OH 43228-0518, http:/www.asnt.org.B366/B366M 1534.1.3 Alloy Composition,4.1.4 Condition (temper) if applicable.4.1.5 If neither grade of N06625 is specified, Grade

46、1 will be supplied.4.1.6 For each Grade of WP fittings ordered, a Class should also be indicated.4.1.6.1 Grade CR fittings shall not be substituted for fittings ordered to Grade WP, but Grade WP may be substituted for GradeCR.4.1.6.2 For all Classes of WP fittings, unless S, W, WX, or WU is specifie

47、d by the purchaser, any class may be furnished at theoption of the supplier.4.1.7 Purchaser InspectionState which tests or inspections are to be witnessed (Section 10),4.1.8 Samples for Product (Check Analysis)(StateCheck) AnalysisState whether samples should be furnished (6.3),4.1.9 Test reports (S

48、ection 12), and4.1.10 Supplementary requirements, if any.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 MaterialThe material for wrought welding fittings may consist of forgings, rods, bars, plates, sheets, and seamless orwelded pipe that conform to all the requirements of theASTM specifications for the particular

49、 product and alloy referred to in Table2.5.2 Manufacture:5.2.1 Forging or shaping operations may be performed by hammering, pressing, piercing, extruding, upsetting, rolling, bending,or fusion welding, or by a combination of two or more of these operations. The forming procedure shall be so applied that it willnot produce injurious defects in the fittings.5.2.2 Grade WP fittings ordered as Class S shall be of seamless construction and shall meet all requirements of ASME B16.9or B16.11.5.2.3 All classes of fittings shall have the welders, welding operators, an