ASTM B411 B411M-2014 Standard Specification for Copper-Nickel-Silicon Alloy Rod and Bar《铜镍硅合金杆材和棒材的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: B411/B411M 08B411/B411M 14Standard Specification forCopper-Nickel-Silicon Alloy Rod and Bar1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B411/B411M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of la

2、st revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification establishes th

3、e requirements for copper-nickel-silicon alloy rod and bar produced from CopperAlloy UNSNo. C64700 in straight lengths.1.2 UnitsThe values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values statedin each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore,

4、 each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor MaterialsB249/B249M Specification for General Requirements f

5、or Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes and ForgingsB601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copper and Copper AlloysWrought and CastB846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysE8B950 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsGuide for Editorial Procedures and Form of

6、 ProductSpecifications for Copper and Copper AlloysE8ME8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials Metric (Withdrawn 2008)E54 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Special Brasses and Bronzes (Withdrawn 2002)3E478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys3. General Require

7、ments3.1 The following sections of Specification B249/B249M constitute a part of this specification:3.1.1 Terminology,3.1.2 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance,3.1.3 Sampling,3.1.4 Number of Tests and Retests,3.1.5 Specimen Preparation,3.1.6 Test Methods,3.1.7 Significance of Numerical Limits,3.1.8

8、Inspection,3.1.9 Rejection and Rehearing,3.1.10 Certification,3.1.11 Mill Test Report,3.1.12 Packaging and Package Marking, and3.1.13 Supplementary Requirements.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copper and CopperAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommi

9、ttee B05.02 on Rod, Bar,Wire, Shapes and Forgings.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2008April 1, 2014. Published November 2008May 2014. Originally approved in 1965. Last previous edition approved in 20062008 asB411/B411M 06.B411/B411M 08. DOI: 10.1520/B0411_B0411M-08. 10.1520/B0411_B0411M-14.2 For re

10、ferencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced

11、 on www.astm.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users

12、consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohoc

13、ken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to that referenced in 3.1 appears in this specification, it contains additionalrequirements which supplement those appearing in Specification B249/B249M.4. Terminology4.1 For the definition of terms related to c

14、opper and copper alloys, refer to Terminology B846.5. Ordering Information5.1 Include the following information specified choices when placing orders for product under this specification, as applicable:5.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue (for example, B411/B411M 06),5.1.2 Copper alloy UNS No. d

15、esignation,5.1.3 Temper,5.1.4 Product form (cross section such as round, hexagonal, square, and so forth),5.1.5 Dimensions (diameter or distance between parallel surfaces, width, thickness),5.1.6 Edge contours,5.1.7 Length, nominal, and5.1.8 Quantity; total weight, length, or number of pieces for ea

16、ch form and size, andsize.5.1.9 When product is purchased for agencies of the U.S. government.5.2 The following options are available and should be but may not be included unless specified at the time of placing the order,when required:5.2.1 Certification (Specification B249/B249M), and5.2.2 Mill te

17、st report (Specification B249/B249M).), and5.2.3 When product is purchased for agencies of the U.S. government.6. MaterialMaterials and Manufacture6.1 MaterialThe material of manufacture shall be cast billets or ingots of Copper Alloy UNS No. C64700 of such soundnessand structure that they are suita

18、ble for processing into the products prescribed herein.6.2 ManufactureThe product shall be manufactured by hot extrusion or rolling and finished by such cold working, annealing,cooling, straightening, and heat treatment as may be necessary to achieve the required properties.7. Chemical Composition7.

19、1 The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements specified in Table 1.7.1.1 These composition limits do not preclude the presence of other elements. By agreement between the manufacturer and thepurchaser, limits may be established and analysis required for the unnamed elements.7

20、.2 Copper, given as the remainder, is the difference between the sum of results of all elements determined and 100 %.7.3 When all elements specified in Table 1 are determined, the sum of results shall be 99.5 % minimum.8. Temper8.1 The standard temper for product described in this specification is g

21、iven in Table 2.8.2 Tempers are as defined in Classification B601.8.3 Other tempers available when specified are:8.3.1 TB00 (solution heat-treated).TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElement Composition, %Nickel, incl cobalt 1.62.2Silicon 0.400.8Lead, max 0.09Iron, max 0.10Zinc, max 0.50Copper, incl silve

22、r remainderTABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElement Composition, %Nickel, incl cobalt 1.62.2Silicon 0.400.8Lead, max 0.09Iron, max 0.10Zinc, max 0.50Copper, incl silver remainderB411/B411M 1428.3.2 TD00 (solution heat-treated and cold-worked 18 hard).8.3.3 TD01 (solution heat-treated and cold-worked 14

23、hard).8.3.4 TD02 (solution heat-treated and cold-worked 12 hard).8.3.5 TD03 (solution heat-treated and cold-worked 34 hard).8.3.6 TD04 (solution heat-treated and cold-worked hard).9. Physical Property Requirements9.1 Electrical Resistivity RequirementThe precipitation heat-treated product furnished

24、shall conform to the electrical massresistivity of 0.348 36 to 0.589 54 g/m2 or conductivity of 44.0 to 26.0 % IACS at 68F (20C)20C when tested in accordancewith Test Method B193.10. Mechanical Property Requirements10.1 Tensile Strength Requirements : Requirements:10.1.1 Product furnished in the pre

25、cipitation-hardened TF00 temper, as normally supplied, shall conform to the tensilerequirements prescribed in Table 2, when tested in accordance with Test Methods E8E8/E8M or E8M.10.1.2 Product furnished in TB00 (solution heat-treated) temper or TD00 through TD02 (solution heat-treated and cold-work

26、ed)inclusive, shall be capable of meeting the requirements specified in Table 2 for each size and form after being given a suitableprecipitation heat treatment and when tested in accordance with Test Methods E8E8/E8M or E8M.NOTE 1The purchaser should consult with the manufacturer for recommended pre

27、cipitation heat treatment procedures.10.1.3 The tensile requirements for as supplied rod and bar in sizes and tempers other than the standard, shall be as agreedbetween the supplier or manufacturer and the purchaser.11. Performance Requirements11.1 Heat TreatmentFor purchasers product acceptance onl

28、y, the information shown in Table 3 shall be considered suitablefor precipitation heat treatment.12. Other Requirements12.1 Purchases for the U.S. GovernmentProduct purchased for agencies of the U.S. government shall conform to theadditional requirements prescribed in the Supplementary Requirements

29、section of Specification B249/B249M.TABLE 2 Required MechanicalTensile Properties for MaterialProduct in the TF00 (Precipitation-Hardened (AT) Condition TemperForm Diameter or Distance Between Parallel Surfaces,A Tensile Strength,minYield Strength at0.5 % ExtensionUnder Load, minElongation,Bin4D, mi

30、n, %in. mm ksi MPa ksi MPaRod:Round 332 to 112, inclOver 112 to 2, incl2.4 to 38, inclOver 38 to 50, incl9080620550757051548588Round 332 to 112, inclOver 112 to 2, incl2.4 to 38, inclOver 38 to 50, incl9080620550757051548588Hexagonal andOctagonal18 to 112, inclOver 112 to 2, incl3 to 38, inclOver 38

31、 to 50, incl9080620550757051548588Bar:Square Over 0.188 to 1, incl 5 to 25, incl 90 620 75 515 8Over 1 to 112, incl Over 25 to 38, incl 80 550 70 485 8Rectangular Over 0.188 to 112 thick andup to 212 wide, inclOver 5 to 38 thick andup to 65 wide, incl80 550 70 485 8A For rectangular bar the thicknes

32、s dimension applies.B Elongation in 4 diameter or thickness, but in any case, a minimum gage length of 1 in. (25 mm)25 mm shall be used.TABLE 3 Precipitation-Hardening Heat Treatmentcolwidth=“12.25*“/COLSPECcolwidth=“27.42*“/COLSPECcolwidth=“20.05*“/COLSPECcolwidth=“8.03*“/COLSPECcolwidth=“9.82*“/CO

33、LSPECcolwidth=“22.48*“/COLSPECFormsDiameter or DistanceBetween ParallelSurfaces,ATemperature Time atTemperature,minin. mm F CUnder 0.050 Under 1.3 800 427 90All 0.050 to 1.000, incl 1.3 to 25, incl 850 454 90Over 1.000 Over 25 850 454 120A For rectangular bar, the thickness dimension applies.B411/B4

34、11M 14313. Dimensions and Permissible Variations13.1 The dimensions and tolerances for product described by this specification shall be as specified in SpecificationB249/B249M with particular reference to the following tables and related paragraphs:13.1.1 Diameter or Distance Between Parallel Surfac

35、es:13.1.1.1 Rod: Round, Hexagonal, OctagonalRefer to Table 2, Tolerances for Diameter of Cold-Drawn Rod.13.1.1.2 Bar: Rectangular and SquareRefer to Table 9, Thickness Tolerances for Rectangular and Square Bar for thicknessand Table 11, Width Tolerances for Rectangular Bar for width.13.1.2 LengthRef

36、er to Table 13, Length Tolerances for Rod, Bar, and Shapes for length tolerance and Table 15, Schedule ofLengths for schedule of lengths with ends.13.1.3 StraightnessRefer to Table 16, Straightness Tolerances for Rod, Bar, and Shapes.13.1.4 Edge ContoursRefer to the section entitled, “Edge Contours”

37、 and Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and Fig. 3.14. Test Methods14.1 Chemical Analysis:14.1.1 In cases of disagreement, test methods for chemical analysis shall be subject to agreement between manufacturer orsupplier and the purchaser.14.1.2 In cases of disagreement, determine the composition, using the following m

38、ethods:The following table is a list ofpublished test methods, some of which are considered by ASTM as no longer viable. These and others not listed may be usedsubject to agreement.colwidth=“2.00in“/COLSPECElement ASTM Test MethodCopper E478Iron E478Lead E478 (AA)Nickel E478 (photometric)Silicon E54

39、 (perchloricZinc E478 (AA)B411/B411M 14415. Keywords15.1 copper-nickel-silicon alloy bar; copper-nickel-silicon alloy rod; UNS C64700 bar; UNS C64700 rodSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(B411/B411M 06B411/B411M 08) t

40、hat may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2008.)April1, 2014.)(1) Table 1, Chemical Requirements, change the C64700 lead entry from .10 % max to .09 % max. Minor editing to conform toeditorial Guide B950.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent righ

41、ts asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any

42、time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will

43、 receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM

44、 International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).B411/B411M 145