ASTM B429 B429M-2010e1 Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Structural Pipe and Tube《挤制铝合金结构管标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: B429/B429M 101Standard Specification forAluminum-Alloy Extruded Structural Pipe and Tube1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B429/B429M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last

2、revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1NOTETable 1 was corrected editorially in February 201

3、2.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers aluminum-alloy extrudedstructural pipe and tube in those selected alloys shown in Table1 and tempers shown in Table 2, and in those standard sizesshown in Tables 3-5, as well as in other nonstandard sizes asagreed upon between the purchaser and supplier. Such

4、 pipe andtube is intended for use in structural applications such ashighway and bridge rails, chain-link fence posts, handrails,sign structures, awning supports, lighting brackets, etc. Struc-tural pipe and tube is not intended for fluid-carrying applica-tions involving pressure.NOTE 1For drawn seam

5、less tube used in pressure applications seeSpecifications B210 and B210M, for seamless pipe and seamless extrudedtube used in pressure applications see Specifications B241/B241M, andfor drawn tube and pipe for general purpose applications see SpecificationB483/B483M.1.2 Alloy and temper designations

6、 are in accordance withANSI H35.1/H35.1(M). The equivalent Unified NumberingSystem alloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded byA9,for example, A96061 for alloy 6061 in accordance withPractice E527.1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminumand aluminum alloys in this specificati

7、on, see Annex A2.1.4 UnitsThe values stated in either inch-pound units orSI units are to be regarded separately as standard. SI units areshown in brackets.The values stated in each system may not beexact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used inde-pendently of the other. Combining values

8、from the two systemsmay result in non-conformance with the specification.1.4.1 While this standard is a combined SI and inch-poundstandard, standard pipe sizes are not applicable to SI units,therefore non-rationalized SI units (soft conversions) areshown for reader convenience. Rationalized hard con

9、vertedSI units are shown in brackets while non-rationalized (softconverted) SI units are shown in parentheses.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safet

10、y and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B210 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-AlloyDrawn Seamless TubesB210M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-AlloyDrawn Seamless Tubes (Metric)B241/B241M S

11、pecification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Seamless Pipe and Seamless Extruded TubeB483/B483M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Drawn Tube and Pipe for General Purpose Applica-tions3B557 Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and CastAluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy ProductsB557M Test M

12、ethods forTensionTestingWrought and CastAluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products (Metric)B660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum andMagnesium ProductsB666/B666M Practice for Identification Marking of Alumi-num and Magnesium ProductsB807/B807M Practice for Extrusion Press Solution HeatTreatmen

13、t for Aluminum AlloysB881 Terminology Relating toAluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy ProductsB918 Practice for Heat Treatment of Wrought AluminumAlloysB945 Practice forAluminumAlloy Extrusions Press Cooledfrom an Elevated Temperature Shaping Process for Pro-duction of T1, T2, T5 and T10Type TempersE29 Pra

14、ctice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee on and is thedirect responsibility of Subcommittee on .Current edition approved . Published July 2010. Originally approved in 1965.Last previous edition approved in 2006 as B429 06. DOI:

15、 10.1520/B0429_B0429M-10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved versio

16、n of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Determine Conformance with SpecificationsE34 Test Methods fo

17、r Chemical Analysis of Aluminum andAluminum-Base AlloysE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)E607 Test Method for Atomic Emission SpectrometricAnalysis Aluminum Alloys by the Point to Plane Tech-nique Nitrogen Atmosphere3E716 Practices for Sampling and Sam

18、ple Preparation ofAluminum and Aluminum Alloys for Determination ofChemical Composition by Spectrochemical AnalysisE1251 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Alumi-num Alloys by Spark Atomic Emission Spectrometry2.2 ANSI Standards:H35.1/H35.1(M) Alloy and Temper Designations Systemsfor Aluminum4

19、H35.2 Dimensional Tolerance forAluminum Mill Products4H35.2(M) Dimensional Tolerance for Aluminum Mill Prod-ucts Metric42.3 Military Standard:MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage52.4 Federal Standard:Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)52.5 EN StandardsCEN EN 14242 Aluminu

20、m and Aluminum Alloys, Chemi-cal Analysis, Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emis-sion Spectral Analysis63. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsRefer to Terminology B881 for definitionsof product terms used in this specification.3.2 Metric SizesNote that while this is a combined SI andMetric Units Specificat

21、ion, there are no standard equivalentmetric designations for Pipe. Metric sizes are converted andshown only for user convenience.4. Ordering Information4.1 Purchase orders (Orders) for material to this specifica-tion shall include the following information:4.1.1 This specification designation (which

22、 includes thenumber, the year, and the revision letter, if applicable),4.1.2 Quantity in pieces, pounds, or feet,4.1.3 Size and schedule number for pipe; outside diameterand wall thickness for extruded tube (see Tables 3-5), andlength in feet,4.1.4 Alloy (Section 8) and temper (Section 9),4.2 Additi

23、onally, orders for material to this specificationshall include the following information when required by thepurchaser:4.2.1 Whether inspection or witness of inspection and testsby the purchasers representative is required prior to materialshipment (Section 13),4.2.2 Whether certification of the mat

24、erial by the manufac-turer is required (Section 15),4.2.3 Whether marking for identification is required andwhether marking in accordance with B666/B666M is required(Section 16),4.2.4 Whether Practices B660 applies and, if so, the levelsof preservation, packaging, and packing required (Section 17),a

25、nd4.2.5 Whether heat treatment in accordance with PracticeB918 is required (10.3).5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 The pipe or tube may be produced by extrusion througha bridge/porthole-type die or by other methods at the option ofthe producer, provided that the resulting products comply withthe requ

26、irements in this specification.4Available from Aluminum Association, Inc., 1525 Wilson Blvd., Suite 600,Arlington, VA 22209, http:/www.aluminum.org.5Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/dodssp.daps.dla.mi

27、l.6Available from European Committee for Standardization (CEN), 36 rue deStassart, B-1050, Brussels, Belgium, http:/www.cenorm.be.TABLE 1 Chemical Composition LimitsA,B,C,DAlloyDesig-nationSilicon Iron Copper Manganese Magnesium Chromium Zinc TitaniumOther ElementsEAluminumEach TotalF6005 0.6-0.9 0.

28、35 0.10 0.10 0.40-0.6 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.15 Remainder6005AG0.50-0.9 0.35 0.30 0.50 0.40-0.7 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.15 Remainder6061 0.400.8 0.7 0.150.40 0.15 0.81.2 0.040.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder6063 0.200.6 0.35 0.10 0.10 0.45 0.90.10 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder6082 0.7-1.3 0.50 0.10 0.

29、40-1.0 0.6-1.2 0.25 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.15 Remainder6105 0.6-1.0 0.35 0.10 0.15 0.45-0.8 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.15 RemainderALimits are in percent maximum unless shown as a range.BAnalysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.CTo determine conformance to these limits,

30、an observed value or a calculated value obtained from analysis shall be rounded-off to the nearest unit in the last right-handplace of the figures used in expressing the specified limit, in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.DIn case there is a discrepancy in the values listed in Ta

31、ble 1 with those listed in the International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for WroughtAluminum and Wrought Aluminum Alloys (commonly known as the “Teal Sheets”, the composition limits registered with The Aluminum Association and published in the“Teal Sheets” should be considered

32、 the controlling composition. The “Teal Sheets” are available at http:/www.aluminum.org/tealsheets.EOthers includes all unlisted metallic elements. The producer may analyze samples for trace elements not specified in the specification. However, such analysis is notrequired and may not cover all meta

33、llic Others elements. Should any analysis by the producer or the purchaser establish that an Others element exceeds the limit of Eachor that the aggregate of several Others elements exceeds the limit of Total, the material shall be considered nonconforming.FOther ElementsTotal shall be the sum of un

34、specified metallic elements 0.010 % or more, rounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.G0.12-0.50 Mn+CrCorrected editorially in February 2012.B429/B429M 10126. Special Characteristics6.1 Unless otherwise specified, the pipe or tube shall besupplied with square-cut ends.7. Responsibili

35、ty for Quality Assurance7.1 Responsibility for Inspection and TestsUnless other-wise specified in the contract or purchase order, the producer isresponsible for the performance of all inspection and testrequirements specified herein. Except as otherwise specified inthe contract or order, the produce

36、r may use his own or anyother suitable facilities for the performance of the inspectionand test requirements specified herein, unless disapproved bythe purchaser at the time the order is placed. The purchasershall have the right to perform any of the inspections and testsset forth in this specificat

37、ion where such inspections aredeemed necessary to ensure that material conforms to pre-scribed requirements.7.2 Lot DefinitionAn inspection lot shall consist of anidentifiable quantity of material of the same mill form, alloy,temper, and nominal dimensions traceable to a heat-treat lot orlots, and s

38、ubjected to inspection at one time.8. Chemical Composition8.1 LimitsThe material shall conform to the chemicalcomposition limits specified in Table 1. Conformance shall bedetermined by the producer by taking samples in accordanceTABLE 2 Tensile Property LimitsA,B,CAlloy-TemperSpecified WallThickness

39、, in. mmTensile Strength,min, ksi MPaYield Strength,min, ksi MPaDElongation, min, %In 2 in. or 4 3DiameterEIn 50 mmFIn 5 3 Diameter5.65 =A!F6005-T1 Up thru 0.500 Up thru12.5 25.0 170 15 105 16 16 146005-T5 Up thru 0.124 Up thru 3.200.125-1.000 3.20-25.038.0 26038.0 26035.0 24035.0 240810810 96005A-T

40、1 Up thru 0.249 Up thru 6.30 25.0 170 14.5 100 15 15 . . .6005A-T5 Up thru 0.249 Up thru 6.300.250-0.999 6.30-25.0038.0 26038.0 26031.0 21531.0 2157979.86005A-T61 Up thru 0.249 Up thru 6.300.250-1.000 6.30-25.0038.0 26038.0 26035.0 24035.0240810810.96061-0 All 22.0 150 max 16.0 110 max 16 166061-T1

41、Up thru 0.625 26.0 180 14.0 95 16 166061-T4,T4510, T4511 All 26.0 180 16.0 110 16 16 146061-T6, T62, T6510, T6511 Up thru 0.249 Up thru 6.300.250 and over over 6.3038.0 26038.0 26035.0 24035.0 240810810.96063-06063-T1AllUp thru 0.500 Up thru 12.500.501-1.000 12.50- 25.0019 130 max17.0 11516.0 110.9.

42、0 608.0 551812121812126063-T4, T42 Up thru 0.500 Up thru 12.500.501-1.000 over 12.50 thru 25.0019.0 13018.0 12510.0 709.0 60141414.12126063-T5 Up thru 0.500 Up thru 12.500.501-1.000 12.50- 25.0022.0 15021.014516.0 11015.0 10588886063-T52 Up thru 1.000 Up thru 25.00 22.0 15030 205 max16.0 110- 25.0 1

43、70 max 8 86063-T6, T62 Up thru 0.124 Up thru 3.200.125-1.000 over 3.20 thru 25.0030.0 20530.0 20525.0 17025.0 170810810.96082-T6, T6511 0.200-1.000 5.00-25.00 45.0 310 38.0 260 8 8 76105-T1 Up thru 0.500 Up thru12.50 25.0 170 15.0 105 16 16 146105-T5 Up thru 0.500 Up thru12.50 38.0 260 35.0 240 8 8

44、7ATo determine conformance to this specification, each value for tensile strength and for yield strength shall be rounded-off to the nearest 0.1 ksi and each value forelongation to the nearest 0.5 percent, both in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.BSpecimens shall be tested par

45、allel to the direction of working.CThe basis for establishment of mechanical property limits is shown in Annex A1.DFor explanation of the SI unit MPa, see Appendix X1.EElongation of full-section and cut-out sheet-type specimens is measured in 2 in., of cut-out round specimens, in 4 3 specimen diamet

46、er.FElongations in 50 mm apply for tube and pipe tested in full section and for sheet-type specimens machined from material up through 12.5 mm thickness having parallelsurfaces. Elongation in 5D 5.65=A! where D and A are diameter and cross-sectional area of the specimen respectively, apply to round

47、test specimens machined fromthicknesses over 12.5 mm.B429/B429M 1013TABLE 3 Standard Structural Pipe Diameters, Wall Thicknesses, WeightsANominalPipe SizeDesignationANSIScheduleNo.BOutside Diameter, in. Inside Diameter, in. Wall Thickness, in. Weight,Clb/ftNom. Min. Max. Nom. Nom. Min. Max.DNom. Max

48、.18 40800.4050.4050.3740.3740.4200.4200.2690.2150.0680.0950.0600.083.0.0850.1090.0910.11814 40800.5400.5400.5090.5090.5550.5550.3640.3020.0880.1190.0770.104.0.1470.1850.1590.20038 40800.6750.6750.6440.6440.6900.6900.4930.4230.0910.1260.0800.110.0.1960.2560.2120.27612 51040801600.8400.8400.8400.8400.

49、8400.8090.8090.8090.8090.8090.8550.8550.8550.8550.8550.7100.6740.6220.5460.4640.0650.0830.1090.1470.1880.0530.0710.0950.1290.1640.0770.095.0.1860.2320.2940.3760.4530.3180.4060.48934 51040801601.0501.0501.0501.0501.0501.0191.0191.0191.0191.0191.0651.0651.0651.0651.0650.9200.8840.8240.7420.6120.0650.0830.1130.1540.2190.0530.0710.0990.1350.1920.0770.095.0.2370.2970.3910.5100.672.0.42