ASTM B467-1988(2003) Standard Specification for Welded Copper-Nickel Pipe《焊接铜镍管》.pdf

1、Designation: B 467 88 (Reapproved 2003)Standard Specification forWelded Copper-Nickel Pipe1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 467; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A numb

2、er in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers welded copper-nickel alloypipe for general engineering purposes. The following alloys arecovered:2Copper AlloyUN

3、S No.2Previously UsedDesignationNominal Composition, %Copper NickelC70600 706 90 10C71500 715 70 301.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The following documents of the issue in e

4、ffect on dateof material purchase form a part of this specification to theextent referenced herein:2.2 ASTM Standards:3B 153 Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) for Copper andCopper-Alloy Pipe and TubingB 601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copperand Copper AlloysWrought and CastE 8 Test

5、 Methods of Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE 75 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Nickeland Copper-Nickel-Zinc AlloysE 243 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Exami-nation of C

6、opper and Copper-Alloy TubesE 255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys forthe Determination of Chemical CompositionE 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)2.3 Other Documents:American Welding Society Specification A 5.64American Welding Society Specification A 5.743. Terminolog

7、y3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 welded pipeproduct made from sheet, strip, or platewith a seam made by welding.3.1.2 flash or beadweld metal that protrudes beyond thenormal wall, both inside and outside.3.1.3 scarfingthe removing of flash or bead by a cuttingoperation.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to Thi

8、s Standard:3.2.1 capable ofas used in this specification, the test is notmandatory under the terms of this specification unless defi-nitely specified in the purchase order; however, should subse-quent testing by the purchaser establish that the material doesnot meet these requirements, the material

9、may be rejected.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall includethe following information:4.1.1 Copper Alloy UNS No. (Section 1 and Table 1),4.1.2 Temper (Section 9),4.1.3 Radiographic examination (Section 11),4.1.4 Dimensions: diameter and wall thickness (see 12

10、.3,section 12.4, and section 12.5),4.1.5 Lengths: whether specific or stock (see section 12.6),4.1.6 Quantity of each size,4.1.7 If the product is to be subsequently welded (see Table1 and Footnote D), and4.1.8 Packing and marking (Section 20).5. Types of Welded Pipe5.1 As-WeldedPipe that has been w

11、elded with no furtherwork performed other than straightening or cutting to length, orboth.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copperand Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.04 on Pipeand Tube.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2003. Publ

12、ished November 2003. Originallyapproved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 1997 as B 467 88 (1997).2The UNS system for copper and copper alloys (see Practice E 527) is a simpleexpansion of the former standard designation system accomplished by the additionof a prefix “C” and a suffix “00.” T

13、he suffix can be used to accommodatecomposition variations of the base alloy.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page ont

14、he ASTM website.4Available from The American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd.,Miami, FL 33126.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.2 Welded and AnnealedWelded pipe that has beenannealed to produce a uniform grai

15、n size appropriate to thespecified annealed temper.5.3 Welded and Cold DrawnWelded pipe with internalflash removed by scarfing, and subsequently cold drawn toconform to the specified temper.5.4 Fully FinishedWelded pipe with internal and externalflash removed by scarfing and the pipe or tube subsequ

16、entlycold drawn over a mandrel and annealed as necessary toconform to the specified temper.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The material shall conform to the chemical requirementsspecified in Table 1.6.2 These specification limits do not preclude the presenceof other elements. Limits for unnamed elements

17、may beestablished by agreement between manufacturer or supplierand purchaser.6.2.1 For copper alloys in which copper is specified as theremainder, copper may be taken as the difference between thesum of all the elements analyzed and 100 %.6.2.1.1 When all the elements in Table 1 are analyzed, theirs

18、um shall be 99.5 % minimum.7. Flash7.1 If the pipe is made by the high-frequency weldingprocess, the external flash shall always be removed. Theinternal flash shall be treated as one of the following:7.1.1 IFIInternal flash to remain in the “as-welded”condition,7.1.2 IFRInternal flash to be removed

19、by scarfing, or7.1.3 IFDInternal flash to be displaced.7.2 Unless otherwise specified, the IFI condition will befurnished.8. Filler Material8.1 Filler material, if used in the welding process, shallconform to classification ECuNi of AWS Specification A5.6 orRCuNi of AWS Specification A5.7.9. Temper9

20、.1 The pipe shall be supplied in any one of the followingtempers as specified and shall meet the mechanical require-ments of Table 2, Table 3, and Table 4:9.1.1 As welded from annealed sheet, strip, or plate(WM50),9.1.2 As welded from cold-worked sheet, strip, or plate(WM00, WM01, WM02, etc.).9.1.3

21、Welded and annealed (WO50),9.1.4 Welded and cold drawn in either light drawn (CopperAlloy UNS No. C70600 only) or hard drawn, stress relieved(WR00), (WR04), or9.1.5 Fully finished as annealed (WO61) light drawn (Cop-per Alloy UNS No. C70600 only), or hard drawn, stressrelieved (WH00, WH04).10. Dimen

22、sions and Permissible Variations10.1 For purposes of determining conformance with thedimensional requirements prescribed in this specification, anymeasured value outside the specified limiting values for anydimension may be cause for rejection.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsCopper AlloyUNS NoAComposit

23、ion, %CopperBNickelCLead,Dmax Iron Zinc,DmaxManganese,maxSulfur,maxPhosphorus,maxOther NamedElementsC70600 remainder 9.011.0 0.05 1.01.8 1.0 1.0 0.02 0.02DC71500 remainder 29.033.0 0.05 0.401.0 1.0 1.0 0.02 0.02DANew designation established in accordance with Practice E 527.BSilver counting as coppe

24、r.CCobalt counting as nickel.DWhen the product is for subsequent welding applications and so specified by the purchaser, zinc shall be 0.50 % max, lead 0.02 % max, and carbon 0.05 % max.TABLE 2 Mechanical Requirements of As-Welded and FullyFinished Pipe When Furnished in the Annealed Temper (WO61)Co

25、pperAlloyUNSNo.Outside Diameter,in. (mm)TensileStrength,min, ksiA(MPaB)YieldStrength at0.5 % Ex-tension UnderLoad, min,ksiA(MPaB)Elongationin 2 in.(50.8 mm),min, %C70600 up to 412 (114), incl 40 (275) 15 (105) 25.0over 412 (114) 38 (260) 13 (90) 25.0C71500 up to 412 (114), incl 50 (345) 20 (140) 30.

26、0over 412 (114) 45 (310) 15 (105) 30.0Aksi = 1000 psi.BSee Appendix X2.TABLE 3 Mechanical Requirements of Welded and Cold-Drawnand Fully Finished Pipe in Drawn TempersCopperAlloyUNS No.Outside Diameter,in. (mm)TensileStrength,min, ksiA(MPaB)YieldStrength at0.5 % Ex-tension Un-der Load,min, ksiA(MPaB

27、)Elonga-tion in2 in.(50.8 mm),min, %C71500 up to 2 (50.8), incl, forwall thicknesses up to0.048 (1.21 mm), incl.72 (495) 50 (345) 12.0for wall thicknesses over0.048 in. (1.21 mm)72 (495) 50 (345) 15.0Aksi = 1000 psi.BSee Appendix X2.TABLE 4 Mechanical Requirements of As-Welded PipeCopperAlloy UNSNo.

28、ConditionOutside Diam-eter, in. (mm)TensileStrength,min, ksi(MPa)Yield Strengthat 0.5 % Ex-tension UnderLoad, min, ksi(MPa)C70600 welded from annealedstripup to 412 (114),incl45 (310) 30 (205)welded from cold-rolled stripup to 412 (114),incl54 (375) 45 (310)B 467 88 (2003)2NOTE 1Blank spaces in the

29、tolerance tables indicate that the materialis not generally available or that no tolerance has been established (seeAppendix X1).10.2 Outside Diameter Tolerances:10.2.1 The outside diameter for round pipe furnished “as-welded,” “as-welded and drawn,” and “as-welded fully fin-ished” shall conform to

30、the tolerances in Table 5 except asnoted in 10.2.2.10.2.2 These outside diameter tolerances shall not apply tothe “as-welded” pipe when measured across that portion whichcontains the weld zone.10.3 Wall Thickness Tolerances:10.3.1 The wall thickness of pipe furnished in drawntempers or as fully fini

31、shed shall conform to the tolerancesshown in Table 6, except as noted in 10.3.2 and 10.3.3.10.3.2 The tolerances of Table 6 shall not apply to thatportion of the “as-welded” wall which contains the weld flashor bead.10.3.3 The tolerances of Table 6 shall be increased by100 % for that portion of the

32、“as-welded” wall which containsthe weld zone.10.4 Lengths and Tolerances:10.4.1 Pipe in straight lengths shall be furnished in stocklengths with ends included unless the order requires specificlengths or specific lengths with ends.10.4.2 The tolerances for pipe furnished in straight lengthsshall be

33、as shown in Table 7.10.4.3 The schedule for pipe furnished with specific or stocklengths with ends shall be in accordance with Table 8.10.5 Squareness of CutThe departure from squareness ofthe end of any pipe shall not exceed 0.016 in./in. (0.016mm/mm) of diameter.10.6 RoundnessThe difference betwee

34、n the major andminor diameter of pipe as determined at any one cross sectionshall not exceed 3 % of the nominal outside diameter.11. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance11.1 The pipe shall be free of defects of a nature thatinterferes with normal commercial applications. It shall be wellcleaned and f

35、ree of dirt.12. Sampling and Number of Tests12.1 SamplingThe lot size, portion size, and selection ofpieces shall be as follows:12.1.1 Lot Size:Outside Diameter, in. (mm) Lot Size, lb (kg)Up to 4 10 000 (4550)(102), inclOver 4 (102) 20 000 (9100)12.1.2 Portion Size:No. of Piecesin LotNo. of Sample P

36、ieces to Be Taken1to50 151 to 200 2201 to 1500 3Over 1500 0.2 % of the total number of pieces in the lot12.2 Chemical AnalysisSamples for chemical analysisshall be taken in accordance with Practice E 255. Drillings,milling, and so forth, shall be taken in approximately equalweight from each of the s

37、ample pieces selected in accordancewith 12.1.2 and combined into one composite sample. Theminimum weight of composite sample for chemical analysisshall be 150 g divided into three equal parts.12.2.1 Instead of sampling in accordance with PracticeE 255, the manufacturer shall have the option of deter

38、miningconformance to chemical composition as follows: Conform-ance shall be determined by the manufacturer by analyzingsamples taken at the time the castings are poured or samplestaken from the semifinished product. If the manufacturerdetermines the chemical composition of the material during thecou

39、rse of manufacture, he shall not be required to sample andanalyze the finished product. The number of samples taken fordetermination of chemical composition shall be as follows:12.2.1.1 When samples are taken at the time the castings arepoured, at least one sample shall be taken for each group ofcas

40、tings poured simultaneously from the same source ofmolten metal.12.2.1.2 When samples are taken from the semifinishedproduct, a sample shall be taken to represent each 10 000 lb(4550 kg) or fraction thereof, except that not more than onesample shall be required per piece.12.2.1.3 Due to the disconti

41、nuous nature of the processingof castings into wrought products, it is not practical to identifyspecific castings analysis with a specific quantity of finishedmaterial.12.2.1.4 In the event that heat indentification or traceabilityis required, the purchaser shall specify the details desired.12.3 Ten

42、sion TestsFor the tension tests a specimen shallbe taken from each of the pieces selected in accordance with12.1. The required tension tests shall be made on each of thespecimens so selected.13. Retests13.1 If any test specimen shows defective machining ordevelops flaws, it may be discarded and anot

43、her specimensubstituted.13.2 If the percentage elongation of any tension test speci-men is less than that specified and any part of the fracture isoutside the middle two thirds of the gage length or in a punchedor scribed mark within the reduced section, a retest shall beallowed.13.3 If the results

44、of any test made to determine themechanical properties fail to meet the specified limits, this testshall be repeated on each of two additional specimens takenTABLE 5 Average Outside DiameterATolerancesSpecified Diameter, in. (mm)Tolerances, plus and minus,Bin. (mm)for Pipe of Copper Alloy UNS Nos.C7

45、0600, C71000, C71500Over 2 to 3 (50.8 to 76.2), incl 0.005 (0.13)Over 3 to 4 (76.2 to 102), incl 0.006 (0.15)Over 4 to 5 (102 to 127), incl 0.008 (0.20)Over 5 to 6 (127 to 152), incl 0.009 (0.23)Over 6 to 8 (152 to 203), incl 0.010 (0.25)Over 8 to 10 (203 to 254), incl 0.013 (0.33)Over 10 to 12 (254

46、 to 305), incl 0.015 (0.38)Over 12 (305) 0.5 %AThe average outside diameter of a pipe is the average of the maximum andminimum outside diameters, as determined at any one cross section.BIf tolerances all plus or all minus are desired, double the values given.B 467 88 (2003)3from different pieces and

47、 the results of both of these tests shallcomply with the specified requirements.13.4 If the chemical analysis fails to conform to the speci-fied limits, analysis shall be made on a new composite sampleprepared from additional pieces selected in accordance with13.1. The results of this retest shall c

48、omply with the specifiedrequirements.14. Expansion Test for Pipe14.1 The annealed material shall be capable of (see 3.2.1)being expanded in accordance with Test Method B 153 to 30 %of its outside diameter. Tube supplied in the “as welded”condition shall be expanded to 20 % of its outside diameter.14

49、.2 The annealed ends of pipe furnished end annealed shallbe capable of being expanded 30 % of its outside diameter inaccordance with Test Method B 153.14.3 Pipe furnished in other tempers is not subject to thistest.15. Nondestructive Tests for Pipe15.1 Radiographic ExaminationRadiographic exami-nation of the welds shall be as agreed upon.15.2 Eddy-Current TestEach pipe of nominal outsidediameter within the capabilities of the eddy-current tester shallbe subjected to an eddy-current test. Testing shall follow theprocedures of Practice E 243. The pipe sh