ASTM B511 B511M-2016 Standard Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloy Bars and Shapes《镍铁铬硅合金棒材和型材的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: B511/B511M 16Standard Specification forNickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloy Bars and Shapes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B511/B511M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last

2、 revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification2covers wrought alloys UNS N08330and UNS N08332 in the form of hot-finished and cold-finishedbar and sha

3、pes intended for heat-resisting applications andgeneral corrosive service.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the othe

4、r. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to become familiarwith all hazards including those ide

5、ntified in the appropriateSafety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as providedby the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limi-tations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3B536 Specification for N

6、ickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Al-loys (UNS N08330 and N08332) Plate, Sheet, and StripB880 Specification for General Requirements for ChemicalCheck Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys andCobalt AlloysE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digit

7、s in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel, Co-balt and High-Temperature Alloys3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 bar, nmaterial round, rectangula

8、r, hexagonal,octagonal, or square solid section, furnished in straight lengths.3.1.2 shapes, nmaterial of solid section in such forms asangles, channels, tees, I-beams, and four-fluted bars.4. Ordering Information4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are neces

9、sary for the safe and satisfactoryperformance of material ordered under this specification.Examples of such requirements include, but are not limited tothe following:4.1.1 Alloy (Table 1),4.1.2 Quantity (weight or number of pieces),4.1.3 ASTM designation and year of issue,4.1.4 Section (round, squar

10、e, I-beam, etc.),4.1.5 Dimension, including length,4.1.6 CertificationState if certification is required.4.1.7 Samples for Product (Check) AnalysisState whethersamples for product (check) analysis shall be furnished.4.1.8 Purchaser InspectionIf a purchaser wishes to wit-ness tests or inspections of

11、material at the place ofmanufacture, the purchase order must so state indicating whichtests or inspections are to be witnessed.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 All material shall be furnished in the heat-treatedcondition, except that cold-drawn hexagons may be given acold-draw sizing pass subsequent

12、to the final heat treatment.NOTE 1Hot-finished rectangular bar in widths 10 in. 2504 mm andunder may be furnished as hot-finished plate with sheared or cut edges inaccordance with Specification B536.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The material shall conform to the requirements as tochemical composition s

13、pecified in Table 2.6.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by thepurchaser, the material shall conform to the product (check)analysis variations in accordance with Specification B880.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the

14、 direct responsibility of SubcommitteeB02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition approved May 1, 2016. Published May 2016. Originallyapproved in 1970. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as B511 01 (2009).DOI: 10.1520/B0511_B0511M-16.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel

15、Code applications, see related Specifi-cation SB-511 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page

16、onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States17. Mechanical and Other Properties7.1 The mechanical properties of the material at roomtemperature shall conform to those shown in Table 1.7.2 Grain SizeAnnealed alloy

17、 UNS N08332 shall con-form to an average grain size of ASTM No. 5 or coarser.7.3 Annealing TemperatureAlloy UNS N08330 shall beannealed at 1900F 1040C minimum. Alloy UNS N08332shall be annealed at 2100F 1150C minimum.8. Dimensions and Permissible Variations8.1 All bars and shapes shall conform to th

18、e permissiblevariations in dimensions specified in Tables 3-14, inclusive.9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance9.1 The material shall be uniform in quality and temper,smooth, commercially straight, and free of injurious imperfec-tions.10. Sampling10.1 Lot Definition:10.1.1 A lot for chemical analys

19、is shall consist of one heat.10.1.2 A lot for mechanical properties and grain size testingshall consist of material from one heat of the same conditionand cross section, and in no case more than 30 000 lb 13 600kg in weight.10.2 Test Material Selection:10.2.1 Chemical AnalysisRepresentative samples

20、fromeach lot shall be taken during pouring or subsequent process-ing.10.2.1.1 Product (check) analysis shall be wholly the re-sponsibility of the purchaser.10.2.2 Mechanical Properties and Grain SizeSamples ofthe material to provide test specimens for mechanical proper-ties and grain size shall be t

21、aken from such locations in each lotas to be representative of that lot.TABLE 1 Mechanical PropertiesAlloy ConditionTensileStrength,min, psi MPaYield Strength0.2 % off-set,min, psi MPaElongation in2 in. or 50mm, or 4D,min, %UNSN08330annealed 70 000 485 30 000 210 30AUNSN08332annealed 67 000 465 27 0

22、00 190 30AApplies to round bar only. For other bar cross-sections and shapes the minimumelongation shall be 25 %.TABLE 2 Chemical RequirementsElementCompositionLimits, %C .AMn 2.00 maxP 0.03 maxS 0.03 maxSi 0.751.50Cr 17.020.0Ni 34.037.0Cu 1.00 maxPb 0.005 maxSn 0.025 maxFe remainderBAAlloy UNS N083

23、30: 0.08 max.Alloy UNS N08332: 0.050.10.BElement shall be determined arithmetically by difference.TABLE 3 Permissible Variations in Size of Hot-Rolled Round and Square BarsNOTE 1Out-of-round is the difference between the maximum and minimum diameters of the bar, measured at the same cross section.NO

24、TE 2Out-of-square section is the difference in the two dimensions at the same cross section of a square bar, each dimension being the distancebetween opposite faces.NOTE 3Size tolerances for rounds in the size range from14 to516 in. 6.5 to 8.0 mm, incl, and for rounds in the size range from14 in. 6.

25、5 mmto approximate58 in. 15.5 mm, which are produced on rod mills in coils, are not shown herein.NOTE 4Variations in size of coiled product made on rod mills are greater than size tolerances for product made on bar mills.Specified SizeSize ToleranceOut-of-Round (Note 1)or Out-of-Square Section (Note

26、 2)Over Underin. mm in. mm in. mm in. mm14 to516 6.5 to 8.0 0.005 0.13 0.005 0.13 0.008 0.20Over516 to716 8.0 to 11.0 0.006 0.15 0.006 0.15 0.009 0.23Over716 to58 11.0 to 15.5 0.007 0.18 0.007 0.18 0.010 0.26Over58 to78 15.5 to 22.0 0.008 0.20 0.008 0.20 0.012 0.30Over78 to 1 22.0 to 25.0 0.009 0.23

27、 0.009 0.23 0.013 0.34Over 1 to 118 25.0 to 28.0 0.010 0.25 0.010 0.25 0.015 0.38Over 118 to 114 28.0 to 31.5 0.011 0.28 0.011 0.28 0.016 0.42Over 114 to 138 31.5 to 34.5 0.012 0.30 0.012 0.30 0.018 0.46Over 138 to 112 34.5 to 38.0 0.014 0.35 0.014 0.35 0.021 0.53Over 112 to 2 38.0 to 50.0164 0.4016

28、4 0.40 0.023 0.60Over 2 to 212 50.0 to 63.0132 0.80 0 0 0.023 0.60Over 212 to 312 63.0 to 90.0364 1.20 0 0 0.035 0.90Over 312 to 412 90.0 to 115.0116 1.60 0 0 0.046 1.20Over 412 to 512 115.0 to 140.0564 2.0 0 0 0.058 1.50Over 512 to 612 140.0 to 165.018 3.00 0 0 0.070 1.80Over 612 to 8 165.0 to 200.

29、0532 4.00 0 0 0.085 2.20B511/B511M 16211. Number of Tests11.1 Chemical AnalysisOne test per lot.11.2 Grain SizeOne test per lot.11.3 Mechanical PropertiesOne test per lot.12. Specimen Preparation12.1 Tension test specimens shall be taken from material inthe final condition and tested in the directio

30、n of fabrication.TABLE 4 Permissible Variations in Size of Hot-Rolled Hexagonal and Octagonal BarsSpecified Sizes Measured Between Opposite SidesSize Tolerance Maximum DifferenceMeasurements forHexagons OnlyOver Underin. mm in. mm in. mm in. mm12 to 1, incl 13.0 to 25.0 0.010 0.25 0.010 0.25 0.015 0

31、.38Over 1 to 112, incl 25.0 to 38.0 0.021 0.53 0.021 0.53 0.025 0.64Over 112 to 2, incl 38.0 to 50.0132 0.80132 0.80132 0.80Over 2 to 212, incl 50.0 to 63.0364 1.20364 1.20364 1.20Over 212 to 312, incl 63.0 to 90.0116 1.60116 1.60116 1.6TABLE 5 Permissible Variations in Thickness and Width for Hot R

32、olled Flat BarsSpecifiedWidths, in.Thickness Tolerances, in., for Given Thickness18 to12,inclOver12to 1,inclOver 1to 2,inclOver 2 to 4,inclOver 4 to 6,inclOver 6 to 8,inclWidth ToleanceOver and Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over UnderTo 1, incl 0.008 0.010 . . . . . . . 0.015 0.015Over 1 to

33、 2, incl 0.012 0.015 0.031 . . . . . . 0.031 0.031Over 2 to 4, incl 0.015 0.020 0.031 0.062 0.031 . . . . 0.062 0.031Over 4 to 6, incl 0.015 0.020 0.031 0.062 0.031 0.093 0.062 . . 0.093 0.062Over 6 to 8, incl 0.016 0.025 0.031 0.062 0.031 0.093 0.062 0.125 0.156 0.125 0.156Over 8 to 10, incl 0.021

34、0.031 0.031 0.062 0.031 0.093 0.062 0.125 0.156 0.156 0.187Thickness Tolerances, mm, for Given Thickness3.2 to13,inclOver13 to25,inclOver25 to50,inclOver 50 to100, inclOver 100 to150, inclOver 150 to200, inclWidth ToleranceOver and Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over UnderTo 25.0, incl 0.20

35、0.25 . . . . . . . 0.40 0.4025.0 to 50.0, incl 0.30 0.40 0.80 . . . . . . 0.80 0.8050.0 to 100.0, incl 0.40 0.50 0.80 1.60 0.80 . . . . 1.60 0.80100.0 to 150.0, incl 0.40 0.50 0.80 1.60 0.80 2.40 1.60 . . 2.40 1.60150.0 to 200.0, incl 0.40 0.65 0.80 1.60 0.80 2.40 1.60 3.20 4.00 3.20 4.00200.0 to 25

36、0.0, incl 0.50 0.80 0.80 1.60 0.80 2.40 1.60 3.20 4.00 4.00 4.80TABLE 6 Permissible Variations in Size of Cold-Finished RoundBarsNOTE 1Size tolerances are over and under as shown in the table.Also,rounds can be produced to tolerances all over and nothing under, or allunder and nothing over, or any c

37、ombination of over and under, if the totalspread in size tolerance for a specified size is not less than the total spreadshown in the table.NOTE 2When it is necessary to heat treat or heat treat and pickle aftercold finishing, size tolerances are double those shown in the table.NOTE 3Cold-finished b

38、ars over 4 in. 100 mm in diameter areproduced; size tolerances for such bars are not included herein.Specified SizeSize Tolerance (Note 1)Over Underin. mm in. mm in. mmOver12 to 1, incl 13.0 to 25.0 0.002 0.05 0.002 0.051to112, incl 25.0 to 38.0 0.0025 0.06 0.0025 0.06112 to 4, incl(Note 2)38.0 to 1

39、00.0 0.003 0.08 0.003 0.08B511/B511M 163TABLE 7 Permissible Variations in Size of Cold-FinishedHexagonal, Octagonal, and Square BarsNOTE 1When it is necessary to heat treat or heat treat and pickle aftercold finishing, size tolerances are double those shown in the table.Specified SizePermissible Var

40、iations fromSpecified SizeOver Underin. mm in. mmOver12 to 1, incl 13.0 to 25.0 0 0.004 0.10Over 1 to 2, incl 25.0 to 50.0 0 0.006 0.15Over 2 to 4, incl 50.0 to 100.0 0 0.008 0.20Over 4 100.0 0 0.010 0.25TABLE 8 Permissible Variations in Width and Thickness of Cold-Finished Flat BarsNOTE 1When it is

41、 necessary to heat treat or heat treat and pickle after cold finishing, tolerances are double those shown in the table.NOTE 2Cold-finished flat bars over 412 in. 115 mm wide or thick are produced: width and thickness tolerances for such bars are not included herein.WidthWidth Tolerance (Note 1), Ove

42、r and UnderFor Thicknesses14 in. 6.5 mm and Under For Thicknesses over14 in. 6.5 mmin. mm in. mm in. mm38 to 1, incl 9.5 to 25.0 0.004 0.10 0.004 0.10Over 1 to 2, incl 25.0 to 50.0 0.006 0.15 0.004 0.10Over 2 to 3, incl 50.0 to 75.0 0.008 0.20 0.004 0.10Over 3 to 412, incl 75.0 to 115.0 0.010 0.25 0

43、.005 0.13Thickness Thickness Tolerance, (Note 1) Over and Underin. mm in. mm18 to 1, incl 3.0 to 25.0 0.002 0.05Over 1 to 2, incl 25.0 to 50.0 0.003 0.08Over 2 to 3, incl 50.0 to 75.0 0.004 0.10Over 3 to 412, incl 75.0 to 115.0 0.005 0.13TABLE 9 Permissible Variations in Length of Hot Finished or Co

44、ld Finished BarsNOTE 1Tolerances in this table apply when specific lengths are ordered. When random lengths are ordered, the length range is not less than 24 in.610 mm.Specified Sizes of Rounds,Squares, Hexagons, Octagonsand Widths of Flats,Ain. mmPermissible Variations in Length, in. mmTo 12 ft 4 m

45、, inclOver 12 to 25 ft4 to 8 m, inclOver Under Over UnderTo 2, incl 50.012 13.0 034 20.0 0Over 2 to 4, incl 50.0 to 100.034 20.0 0 1 25.0 0Over 4 to 6, incl 100.0 to 150.0 1 25.0 0 114 31.5 0Over 6 to 9, incl 150.0 to 225.0 114 31.5 0 112 38.0 0Over 9 to 10, incl 225.0 to 250.0 112 38.0 0 2 50.0 0AT

46、he maximum width of bar flats is 10 in. 250 mm.TABLE 10 Permissible Variations in Length of Hot Finished or Cold Finished Bars Machine-Cut After Machine StraighteningNOTE 1Tolerances in this table apply when specific lengths are ordered. When random lengths are ordered, the length range is not less

47、than 24 in.610 mm.Specified Sizes of Rounds,Squares, Hexagons, Octagonsand Widths of Flats,Ain. (mmPermissible Variations in Length, in. mmTo 12 ft 4, inclOver 12 ft to 25 ft4 to 8 m, inclOver Under Over UnderTo 3, incl 75.018 3.0 0316 5.0 0Over 3 to 6, incl 75.0 to 150.0316 5.0 014 6.5 0Over 6 to 9

48、, incl 150.0 to 225.014 6.5 0516 8.0 0Over 9 to 12, incl 225 to 300.012 13.0 012 13.0 0AThe maximum width of bar flats is 10 in. 250 mm.B511/B511M 16412.1.1 All material shall be tested in full cross-section sizewhen possible. When a full cross-section size test cannot beperformed, the largest possible round specimen shown in TestMethods E8 shall be used. Longitudinal strip