ASTM B564-2006a Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Forgings《镍合金锻件标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: B 564 06aStandard Specification forNickel Alloy Forgings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 564; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses ind

2、icates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers forgings of nickel alloy UNSN02200, Ni-Cu alloy UNS

3、 N04400, Ni-Cr-Fe alloys UNSN06600, UNS N06603, and UNS N06690, Ni-Cr-Mo-Nb alloyUNS N06625, Ni-Cr-Mo-Si alloy UNS N06219, low-carbonNi-Mo-Cr alloys UNS N10276 and UNS N06022, Ni-Cr-Mo-W alloy UNS N06110, low-carbon Ni-Cr-Mo-W alloyUNS N06686, Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu alloy UNS N08825, Fe-Ni-Cr-Mo-N alloy UNS

4、 N08367, low-carbon Ni-Cr-Mo alloys UNSN06035, UNS N06058, and UNS N06059, low carbon Ni-Cr-Mo-Cu alloy UNS N06200, Ni-Mo-Cr-Fe alloy UNS N10242,Ni-Mo alloys UNS N10665 and UNS N10675, low-carbonNi-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu alloy UNS N08031, Ni-Cr-W-Mo alloy UNSN06230, Ni-Cr-Co-Mo alloy UNS N06617, Ni-Co-Cr-Si al

5、loyUNS N12160, Ni-Fe-Cr alloys, Ni-Mo alloy UNS N10629,Ni-Cr-Fe-Al alloy UNS N06025, Ni-Cr-Fe-Si alloy UNSN06045, Low-Carbon Ni-Mo-Cr-Ta alloy UNS N06210, Ni-Mo-Cr-Fe alloy UNS N10624, and low-carbon Cr-Ni-Fe-Nalloy UNS R20033*.1.1.1 The nickel-iron-chromium alloys are UNS N08120,UNS N08800, UNS N08

6、810, and UNS N08811. Alloy UNSN08800 is normally employed in service temperatures up toand including 1100F (593C). Alloys UNS N08810, N08120,and UNS N08811 are normally employed in service tempera-tures above 1100F where resistance to creep and rupture isrequired, and are annealed to develop control

7、led grain size foroptimum properties in this temperature range.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 This standard does

8、 not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to become familiarwith all hazards including those identified in the appropriateMaterial Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this product/materialas provided by the manuf

9、acturer, to establish appropriatesafety and health practices, and determine the applicability ofregulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3B 880 Specification for General Requirements for ChemicalCheck Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys andCobalt AlloysE8 T

10、est Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE76 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-CopperAlloys4E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE 350 Test Methods for Chemical Ana

11、lysis of Carbon Steel,Low-Alloy Steel, Silicon Electrical Steel, Ingot Iron, andWrought IronE 1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel,Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys2.2 Military Standards:5MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and StorageMIL-STD-271 Nondestructive Testing Requirements forMe

12、tals3. Ordering Information3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Examples of such requirements include, but arenot limited to, the following:3.1.1 Alloy (Table 1).3.1.2 Condition (Table 2).3.1.3 Quant

13、ity (mass or number of pieces).1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeB02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2006. Published January 2007. Origin

14、allyapproved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as B 564 06.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SB-564 in Section II of that Code.* New designations established in accordance with ASTM E 527 and SAEJ1086, Practice for Numbering Metals and Al

15、loys (UNS).3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Withdrawn.5Available from Standardization Documen

16、ts Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.TABL

17、E 1 Chemical RequirementsComposition, %ElementNickel-CopperAlloy UNSN04400Nickel-Chromium-Iron AlloyUNSN06600Nickel-Chromium-Iron AlloyUNSN06690Nickel-IronChromiumAlloy UNSN08120Nickel-Iron-ChromiumAlloy UNSN08800Nickel-Iron-ChromiumAlloy UNSN08810Nickel-Chromium-Iron-AluminumAlloy UNSN06603Nickel-C

18、hromium-Iron-AluminumAlloy UNSN06025Nickel-Chromium-Iron-SiliconAlloy UNSN06045Low-CarbonNickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-TantalumAlloy UNSN06210Nickel 63.0Amin 72.0Amin 58.0 minA35.039.0 30.035.0 30.035.0 balanceAbalance 45 min remainderACopper 28.034.0 0.5 max 0.5 max 0.50 max 0.75 max 0.75 max 0.5 max

19、0.10 max 0.3 max .Iron 2.5 max 6.010.0 7.011.0 remainder 39.5 minA39.5 minA8.011.0 8.011.0 21.025.0 1.0 maxManganese 2.0 max 1.0 max 0.5 max 1.5 1.5 max 1.5 max 0.15 max 0.15 1.0 0.5 maxCarbon 0.3 max 0.15 max 0.05 max 0.020.10 0.10 max 0.050.10 0.200.40 0.150.25 0.050.12 0.015 maxSilicon 0.5 max 0.

20、5 max 0.5 max 1.0 1.0 max 1.0 max 0.5 max 0.5 2.53.0 0.08 maxSulfur, max 0.024 0.015 0.015 0.03 0.015 0.015 0.010 0.01 0.010 0.02Chromium . 14.017.0 27.031.0 23.027.0 19.023.0 19.023.0 24.026.0 24.026.0 26.029.0 18.0-20.0Aluminum . . . 0.40 max 0.150.60 0.150.60 2.43.0 1.82.4 . .Titanium . . . 0.20

21、max 0.150.60 0.150.60 0.010.25 0.10.2 . .Columbium(Nb) +tantalum. . . 0.40.9 . . . . . .Molybdenum . . . 2.50 max . . . . . 18.0-20.0Phosphorus . . . 0.040 max . . 0.02 max 0.02 max 0.02 max 0.02 maxTungsten . . . 2.50 max . . . . . .Cobalt, max . . . 3.0 . . . . . 1.0Vanadium,max. . . . . . . . . 0

22、.35Nitrogen . . . 0.150.30 . . . . . .Boron . . . 0.010 max . . . . . .LanthanumAluminum +Titanium. .Nickel +Molybdenum. . . . . . . . . .Columbium(Nb) max. . . . . . . . . .Tantalum . . . . . . . . . 1.5-2.2Zirconium, max . . . . . . 0.010.10 0.010.10 . .Cerium . . . . . . . . 0.030.09 .Yttrium . .

23、 . . . . 0.010.15 0.050.12 . .AElement shall be determined arithmetically by difference.B 564 06a2TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements (continued)ElementComposition, %Nickel-Iron-ChromiumAlloy UNSN08811Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-ColumbiumAlloy UNSN06625Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-TungstenAlloy UNSN06110Nick

24、el-IronChromium-Molybdenum-Copper AlloyUNS N08825Low-CarbonNickel-Molyb-denum-ChromiumAlloy UNSN10276Low-CarbonNickel-Molyb-denum-Chro-miumAlloy UNSN06022Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molyb-denum-NitrogenAlloyUNSN08367Low-CarbonNickel-ChromiumMolyb-denumAlloy UNSN06059Low-CarbonNickel-ChromiumMolyb-denumAllo

25、y UNSN06058Nickel 30.035.0 58.0 minA51.0 minA38.046.0 remainderAremainderA23.5025.50 balanceAbalanceCopper 0.75 max . 0.50 max 1.53.0 . . 0.75 max 0.50 max 0.50 maxIron 39.5 minA5.0 max 1.0 max 22.0 minA4.07.0 2.06.0 remainderA1.5 max 1.5 maxManganese 1.5 max 0.5 max 1.0 max 1.0 max 1.0 max 0.50 max

26、 2.00 max 0.5 max 0.50 maxCarbon 0.060.10 0.10 max 0.15 max 0.05 max 0.010 max 0.015 max 0.030 max 0.010 max 0.010 maxSilicon 1.0 max 0.5 max 1.0 max 0.5 max 0.08 max 0.08 max 1.00 max 0.10 max 0.10 maxSulfur, max 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.030 0.010 0.010Chromium 19.023.0 20.023.0 28.033.0

27、19.523.5 14.516.5 20.022.5 20.022.0 22.024.0 20.023.0Aluminum 0.150.60 0.4 max 1.0 max 0.2 max . . . 0.10.4 0.40 maxTitanium 0.150.60 0.4 max 1.0 max 0.61.2 . . . . .Columbium(Nb) +tantalum. 3.154.15 1.0 max . . . . . .Molybdenum . 8.010.0 9.012.0 2.53.5 15.017.0 12.514.5 6.007.00 15.016.5 19.0 - 21

28、.0Phosphorus . 0.015 max 0.50 max . 0.04 max 0.02 max 0.040 max 0.015 max 0.015 maxTungsten . . 1.0-4.0 . 3.04.5 2.53.5 . . 0.3 maxCobalt . . . . 2.5 max 2.5 max . 0.3 max 0.3 maxVanadium,max. . . . 0.35 0.35 . . .Nitrogen . . . . . . 0.180.25 . 0.02 - 0.15Boron . . . . . . . . .LanthanumAluminum +T

29、itanium.0.851.20.Nickel +Molybdenum. . . . . . . . .Columbium(Nb), max. . . . . . . . .Tantalum . . . . . . . . .Zirconium,max. . . . . . . . .Cerium . . . . . . . . .Yttrium . . . . . . . . .AElement shall be determined arithmetically by difference.B 564 06a3TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements (continued

30、)Composition, %ElementLow-CarbonNickel-Chromium-MolybdenumAlloyUNSN06035Low-CarbonNickel-Chromium-Molyb-dnum-CopperAlloyUNSN06200Nickel-Chromium-Molyb-dnum-SiliconAlloyUNSN06219Low-CarbonNickel-IronChromium-Molyb-dnum-CopperAlloyUNSN08031NickelChro-mium-Tungsten-Molyb-denumAlloy UNSN06230NickelChrom

31、ium-Cobalt-Molyb-denumAlloy UNSN06617Nickel-Molyb-denumAlloyUNSN10629Nickel-Molyb-denumAlloyUNSN10665Nickel remainderAremainderBbalanceB30.032.0 remainderA44.5 min balance remainderACopper 0.30 max 1.31.9 0.50 max 1.01.4 . 0.5 max 0.5 max .Iron 2.00 max 3.0 max 2.0-4.0 balanceB3.0 max 3.0 max 1.06.0

32、 2.0 maxManganese 0.50 max 0.50 max 0.50 max 2.0 max 0.301.00 1.0 max 1.5 1.0 maxCarbon 0.050 max 0.010 max 0.05 max 0.015 max 0.050.15 0.050.15 0.010 max 0.02 maxSilicon 0.60 max 0.08 max 0.70-1.10 0.3 max 0.250.75 1.0 max 0.05 0.10 maxSulfur, max 0.015 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.015 0.015 0.01 0.03Chromi

33、um 32.2534.25 22.024.0 18.0-22.0 26.0-28.0 20.024.0 20.024.0 0.51.5 1.0 maxAluminum 0.40 max 0.50 max 0.50 max . 0.50 max 0.81.5 0.10.5 .Titanium . . 0.50 max . . 0.6 max . .Columbium(Nb) +tantalum. . . . . . . .Molybdenum 7.609.00 15.017.0 7.0-9.0 6.0-7.0 1.03.0 8.010.0 26.030.0 26.030.0Phosphorus

34、0.030 max 0.025 max 0.020 max 0.020 max 0.030 max . 0.04 max 0.04 maxTungsten 0.60 max . . . 13.015.0 . . .Cobalt 1.00 max 2.0 max 1.0 max . 5.0 max 10.0 min15.0 max2.5 1.00 maxVanadium,max0.20 . . . . . . .Nitrogen . . . 0.15-0.25 . . . .Boron . . . . 0.015 max 0.006 max . .LanthanumAluminum +Titan

35、ium. . . . 0.0050.050.Nickel +Molybdenum. . . . . . . .Columbium(Nb), max. . . . . . . .Tantalum . . . . . . . .Zirconium,max. . . . . . . .Cerium . . . . . . . .Yttrium . . . . . . . .BElement shall be determined arithmetically by difference.B 564 06a4TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements (continued)Elemen

36、tComposition, %Nickel-Molyb-denumAlloyUNSN10675Nickel-Molyb-denum-Chromium-Iron AlloyUNSN10242Low-CarbonNickel-Chro-mium-Molyb-denum-TungstenAlloy UNSN06686Nickel-Cobalt-Chro-mium-SiliconAlloy UNSN12160NickelAlloyUNSN02200Nickel-Molyb-denumChro-mium-IronAlloy UNSN10624Chromium-Nickel-Iron-NitrogenAl

37、loy UNSR20033Nickel 65.0 min remainderAremainder remainderA99.0Amin remainderA30.033.0Copper 0.20 max . . . 0.25 max 0.5 max 0.301.20Iron 1.03.0 2.0 max 5.0 max 3.5 max 0.40 max 5.0-8.0 balanceAManganese 3.0 max 0.80 max 0.75 max 1.5 max 0.35 max 1.0 max 2.0Carbon 0.01 max 0.03 0.010 max 0.15 max 0.

38、15 max 0.01 max 0.015 maxSilicon 0.10 max 0.80 max 0.08 max 2.43.0 0.35 max 0.10 max 0.50Sulfur, max 0.010 0.015 0.02 0.015 0.01 0.01 max 0.01Chromium 1.03.0 7.0-9.0 19.023.0 26.030.0 . 6.0-10.0 31.035.0Aluminum 0.50 max 0.50 max . . . 0.5 max .Titanium 0.20 max . 0.020.25 0.200.80 . . .Columbium(Nb

39、) +tantalum. . . . . . .Molybdenum 27.032.0 24.0-26.0 15.017.0 1.0 max . 21.0-25.0 0.502.0Phosphorus 0.030 max 0.030 max 0.04 max 0.030 max . 0.025 max 0.02 maxTungsten 3.0 max . 3.04.4 1.0 max . . .Cobalt 3.0 max1.00 max . 27.033.0 . 1.0 max .Vanadium,max0.20 . . . . . .Nitrogen . . . . . . 0.350.6

40、0Boron . 0.006 max . . . . .LanthanumAluminum +Titanium. .Nickel +Molybdenum94.098.0 . . . . . .Columbium(Nb), max0.20 . . 1.0 . . .Tantalum 0.20 max . . . . . .Zirconium,max0.10 . . . . . .Cerium . . . . . . .Yttrium . . . . . . .AElement shall be determined arithmetically by difference.B 564 06a5T

41、ABLE 2 Mechanical Property RequirementsAMaterial and ConditionMaximumSectionThickness,in. (mm)TensileStrength,min, ksi(MPa)YieldStrength,0.2 %Offset, min,ksi (MPa)Elongationin2 in. or 50mm or 4D,min, %Nickel alloy UNS N02200,annealed. 55 (380) 15 (105) 40Nickel-copper alloy UNSN04400, annealed. 70 (

42、483) 25 (172) 35Nickel-chromium-iron alloyUNS N06600, annealed. 80 (552) 35 (241) 30UNS N06690, annealed . 85 (586) 35 (241) 30Low-carbon nickel-chromiummolybdenumAlloy UNS N06035, solutionannealed. 85 (586) 35 (241) 30Alloy UNS N06058, solutionannealed. 110 (760) 52 (3600 40Alloy UNS N06059, soluti

43、onannealed. 100 (690) 45 (310) 45Low carbon nickel-chromiummolybdenum-copper alloyUNS N06200, solutionannealed. 100 (690) 45 (310) 45Nickel-iron-chromium alloys:UNS N08120), solutionannealed. 90 (621) 40 (276) 30Annealed (alloy UNSN08800). 75 (517) 30 (207) 30Annealed (alloysUNS N08810 andUNS N08811

44、). 65 (448) 25 (172) 30Nickel-chromium-molybenum-columbium alloy UNSN06625, annealedUp to 4(102), incl120 (827) 60 (414) 30Over 4B(102) to10 (254),incl110 (758) 50 (345) 25Nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten alloyUNS N06110, annealedUp to 4(102), incl95 (655) 45 (310) 60Over 4(102) to10 (254),incl90

45、 (621) 40 (276) 50Nickel-iron-chromium-molybdenum-copper alloyUNS N08825, annealed. 85 (586) 35 (241) 30Low carbon nickel-chrom-ium-molybdenum alloyUNS N10276, solutionannealed. 100 (690) 41 (283) 40Low-carbon nickel-chrom-ium-molybdenum alloyUNS N06022, solutionannealed. 100 (690) 45 (310) 45Iron-n

46、ickel-chromium-molyb-denum-nitrogen alloyUNS N08367, solutionannealed. 95 (655) 45 (310) 30Low-carbon nickel-iron-chromium-molybdenum-copper-alloy UNS N08031,solution annealed. 94 (650) 40 (276) 40Nickel-chromium-tungsten-molybdenum alloy UNSN06230, solution annealedC. 110 (758) 45 (310) 40Nickel-ch

47、romium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy UNSN06617, annealed. 95 (655) 35 (241) 35Nickel-molybdenum alloyUNS N10665, solutionannealed. 110 (760) 51 (350) 40B 564 06a63.1.4 Forging, sketch or drawing.3.1.5 CertificationState if certification or a report of testresults is required (14.1).3.1.6 Samples for Produ

48、ct (Check) AnalysisWhethersamples for product (check) analysis should be furnished (see4.2).3.1.7 Purchaser InspectionIf the purchaser wishes towitness tests or inspection of material at the place of manu-facture, the purchase order must so state indicating which testsor inspections are to be witnes

49、sed (12.1).4. Chemical Composition4.1 The material shall conform to the composition limitsspecified in Table 1.4.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by thepurchaser, the material shall conform to the product (check)analysis variations in accordance with Specification B 880.5. Mechanical Properties and Other Requirements5.1 Mechanical PropertiesThe material shall conform tothe mechanical properties spec