ASTM B564-2011e1 Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Forgings《镍合金锻件的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: B564 111Standard Specification forNickel Alloy Forgings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B564; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indic

2、ates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1NOTEAn editorial correction was made in Table 2 in September 2013.1. Scope*1.1 This specific

3、ation2covers forgings of:Alloy Type UNS Number(s)Fe-Ni-Cr-Mo-N N08367Low-carbon Cr-Ni-Fe-N R20033Low-carbon Ni-Cr-Mo N06035, N06058, N06059Low-carbon Ni-Cr-Mo-Cu N06200Low-carbon Ni-Cr-Mo-W N06686Low-carbon Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu N08031Low-carbon Ni-Mo-Cr N10276, N06022, N10362Low-carbon Ni-Mo-Cr-Ta N06210N

4、i N02200Ni-Co-Cr-Si N12160Ni-Cr-Co-Mo N06617Ni-Cr-Fe N06600, N06603, N06690Ni-Cr-Fe-Al N06025Ni-Cr-Fe-Si N06045Ni-Cr-Mo-Nb N06625Ni-Cr-Mo-Si N06219Ni-Cr-Mo-W N06110Ni-Cr-W-Mo N06230Ni-Cu N04400Ni-Fe-Cr N08120, N08800, N08810, N08811Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu N08825Ni-Fe-Cr-W N06674Ni-Mo N10665, N10675, N10629Ni

5、-Mo-Cr-Fe N10242, N106241.1.1 The nickel-iron-chromium alloys are UNS N08120,UNS N08800, UNS N08810, and UNS N08811. Alloy UNSN08800 is normally employed in service temperatures up toand including 1100F (593C). Alloys UNS N08810, N08120,and UNS N08811 are normally employed in service tempera-tures a

6、bove 1100F (593C) where resistance to creep andrupture is required, and are annealed to develop controlledgrain size for optimum properties in this temperature range.1.1.2 Nickel-iron-chromium-tungsten alloy UNS N06674 isnormally employed in service temperatures above 1100F(593C) where resistance to

7、 creep and rupture is required, andis annealed to develop optimum properties in this temperaturerange.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not con

8、sidered standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to become familiarwith all hazards including those identified in the appropriateMaterial Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this p

9、roduct/materialas provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriatesafety and health practices, and determine the applicability ofregulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3B880 Specification for General Requirements for ChemicalCheck Analysis Limits for Nick

10、el, Nickel Alloys andCobalt AlloysE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE76 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-CopperAlloys (Withdrawn 2003)4E112 Test Methods for Determinin

11、g Average Grain SizeE350 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Carbon Steel,Low-Alloy Steel, Silicon Electrical Steel, Ingot Iron, andWrought IronE1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel,Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02

12、onNonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeB02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2011. Published November 2011. Originallyapproved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as B564 10. DOI:10.1520/B0564-11E01.2

13、For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SB-564 in Section II of that Code.* New designations established in accordance withASTM E527 and SAE J1086,Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.

14、org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at t

15、he end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12.2 Military Standards:5MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and StorageMIL-STD-271 Nondestructive Testing Requirements forMetals3. Ordering Information3.1 It is the r

16、esponsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Examples of such requirements include, but arenot limited to, the following:3.1.1 Alloy (Table 1).3.1.2 Condition (Table 2).3.1.3 Quantity (mass or number of pieces).3.1.4 Forgi

17、ng, sketch or drawing.3.1.5 CertificationState if certification or a report of testresults is required (14.1).3.1.6 Samples for Product (Check) AnalysisWhethersamples for product (check) analysis should be furnished (see4.2).3.1.7 Purchaser InspectionIf the purchaser wishes towitness tests or inspec

18、tion of material at the place ofmanufacture, the purchase order must so state indicating whichtests or inspections are to be witnessed (12.1).4. Chemical Composition4.1 The material shall conform to the composition limitsspecified in Table 1.4.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by thepurch

19、aser, the material shall conform to the product (check)analysis variations in accordance with Specification B880.5. Mechanical Properties and Other Requirements5.1 Mechanical PropertiesThe material shall conform tothe mechanical properties specified in Table 2.5.2 Grain SizeAnnealed alloys UNS N0881

20、0, N08120,and UNS N08811 shall conform to an average grain size ofASTM No. 5 or coarser. Annealed alloy UNS N06674 shallconform to an average grain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser.6. Dimensions and Permissible Variations6.1 Dimensions and tolerances shall be as specified on theapplicable forging sketc

21、h or drawing.5Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsAComposition, %ElementNickelAlloyNickel-CopperAlloyLow-CarbonNickel-Molybdenum-ChromiumAlloyNickel-Chrom

22、ium-Iron-AluminumAlloyLow-CarbonNickel-Chromium-MolybdenumAlloyNickel-Chromium-Iron-SiliconAlloyLow-CarbonNickel-Chromium-MolybdenumAlloyLow-CarbonNickel-Chromium-MolybdenumAlloyNickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-TungstenAlloyUNSN02200UNSN04400UNSN06022UNSN06025UNSN06035UNSN06045UNSN06058UNSN06059UNSN06110N

23、ickel 99.0Bmin 63.0Bmin balanceBbalance balanceB45 min balance balanceB51.0BminCopper 0.25 28.034.0 . 0.10 0.30 0.3 0.50 0.50 0.50Iron 0.40 2.5 2.06.0 8.011.0 2.00 21.025.0 1.5 1.5 1.0Manganese 0.35 2.0 0.50 0.15 0.50 1.0 0.50 0.5 1.0Carbon 0.15 0.3 0.015 0.150.25 0.050 0.050.12 0.010 0.010 0.15Sili

24、con 0.35 0.5 0.08 0.5 0.60 2.53.0 0.10 0.10 1.0Sulfur 0.01 0.024 0.02 0.01 0.015 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.015Chromium . . 20.022.5 24.026.0 32.2534.25 26.029.0 20.023.0 22.024.0 28.033.0Aluminum . . . 1.82.4 0.40 . 0.40 0.10.4 1.0Titanium . . . 0.10.2 . . . . 1.0Columbium(Nb) +Tantalum. . . . . . . . 1.0

25、Molybdenum . . 12.514.5 . 7.609.00 . 19.0 - 21.0 15.016.5 9.012.0Phosphorus . . 0.02 0.02 0.030 0.02 0.015 0.015 0.50Tungsten . . 2.53.5 . 0.60 . 0.3 . 1.0-4.0Cobalt . . 2.5 . 1.00 . 0.3 0.3 .Vanadium . . 0.35 . 0.20 . . . .Nitrogen . . . . . . 0.02 - 0.15 . .Boron . . . . . . . . .LanthanumAluminum

26、 +Titanium.Nickel +Molybdenum. . . . . . . . .Columbium(Nb). . . . . . . . .Tantalum . . . . . . . . .Zirconium . . . 0.010.10 . . . . .Cerium . . . . . 0.030.09 . . .Yttrium . . . 0.050.12 . . . . .AMaximum unless range or minimum is given. Where ellipses (.) appear in this table there is no requir

27、ement and the element need neither be analyzed for nor reported.BElement shall be determined arithmetically by difference.B564 11127. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 The material shall be uniform in quality and condition,sound, and free of injurious imperfections.8. Sampling8.1 Lot Definition

28、:8.1.1 A lot for chemical analysis shall consist of one heat.8.1.2 A lot for mechanical properties and grain size testingshall consist of all material from the same heat, size, finish,condition, and processed at one time.8.2 Test Material Selection:8.2.1 Chemical AnalysisRepresentative samples shall

29、 betaken during pouring or subsequent processing.8.2.1.1 Product (check) analysis shall be wholly the respon-sibility of the purchaser.8.2.2 Mechanical Properties and Grain SizeSamples ofthe material to provide test specimens for mechanical proper-ties and grain size shall be taken from such locatio

30、ns in each lotas to be representative of that lot.9. Number of Tests9.1 Chemical AnalysisOne test per lot.9.2 Mechanical PropertiesOne test per lot.9.3 Grain SizeFor alloys N08810, N08120, UNS N08811,and N06674, one test per lot.10. Specimen Preparation10.1 The tension test specimen representing eac

31、h lot shallbe taken from a forging or from a test prolongation.10.2 The axis of the specimen shall be located at any pointmidway between the center and the surface of solid forgingsand at any point midway between the inner and outer surfacesof the wall of hollow forgings, and shall be parallel to th

32、edirection of greatest metal flow.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsA(continued)Composition, %ElementLow-CarbonNickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-CopperAlloyLow-CarbonNickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-TantalumAlloyNickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-SiliconAlloyNickelChromium-Tungsten-MolybdenumAlloyNickel-Chromium-Iron-Aluminu

33、mAlloyNickelChromium-Cobalt-MolybdenumAlloyNickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-ColumbiumAlloyNickel-Chromium-IronAlloyNickel-Iron-Chromium-TungstenAlloyUNSN06200UNSN06210UNSN06219UNSN06230UNSN06603UNSN06617UNSN06625UNSN06600UNSN06674Nickel balanceBbalanceBbalanceBbalanceBbalanceB44.5 min 58.0Bmin 72.0Bmin ba

34、lanceBCopper 1.31.9 . 0.50 . 0.5 0.5 . 0.5 .Iron 3.0 1.0 2.0-4.0 3.0 8.011.0 3.0 5.0 6.010.0 20.0-27.0Manganese 0.50 0.5 0.50 0.301.00 0.15 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.50Carbon 0.010 0.015 0.05 0.050.15 0.200.40 0.050.15 0.10 0.15 0.10Silicon 0.08 0.08 0.70-1.10 0.250.75 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0Sulfur 0.010 0.02 0.010

35、 0.015 0.010 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015Chromium 22.024.0 18.0-20.0 18.0-22.0 20.024.0 24.026.0 20.024.0 20.023.0 14.017.0 21.5-24.5Aluminum 0.50 . 0.50 0.50 2.43.0 0.81.5 0.4 . .Titanium . . 0.50 . 0.010.25 0.6 0.4 . 0.05-0.20Columbium(Nb) +Tantalum. . . . . . 3.154.15 . .Molybdenum 15.017.0 18.0-20.0

36、7.0-9.0 1.03.0 . 8.010.0 8.010.0 . .Phosphorus 0.025 0.02 0.020 0.030 0.02 . 0.015 . 0.030Tungsten . . . 13.015.0 . . . . 6.0-8.0Cobalt 2.0 1.0 1.0 5.0 . 10.0 min15.0. . .Vanadium . 0.35 . . . . . . .Nitrogen . . . . . . . . 0.02Boron . . . 0.015 . 0.006 . . 0.0005-0.006LanthanumAluminum +Titanium.

37、. . 0.0050.050. .Nickel +Molybdenum. . . . . . . . .Columbium(Nb). . . . . . . . 0.10-0.35Tantalum . 1.5-2.2 . . . . . . .Zirconium . . . . 0.010.10 . . . .Cerium . . . . . . . . .Yttrium . . . . 0.010.15 . . . .AMaximum unless range or minimum is given. Where ellipses (.) appear in this table there

38、 is no requirement and the element need neither be analyzed for nor reported.BElement shall be determined arithmetically by difference.B564 111310.3 The specimens shall be the largest possible round typeshown in Test Methods E8.11. Test Methods11.1 The chemical composition, mechanical, and otherprop

39、erties of the material as enumerated in this specificationshall be determined, in case of disagreement, in accordancewith the following methods:Test ASTM DesignationChemical Analysis E76, E350, E1473Tension E8Rounding Procedure E29Grain Size E11211.2 The measurement of average grain size may be carr

40、iedout by the planimetric method, the comparison method, or theintercept method described in Test Methods E112. In case ofdispute, the “referee” method for determining average grainsize shall be the planimetric method.11.3 For purposes of determining compliance with thespecified limits for requireme

41、nts of the properties listed in thefollowing table, an observed value, or a calculated value, shallbe rounded as indicated as follows, in accordance with therounding method of Practice E29:TestRounded Unit for Observed orCalculated ValueChemical composition nearest unit in the last right-hand placeo

42、f figures of the specified limitTensile strength, yield strength nearest 1000 psi (6.9 MPa)Elongation nearest 1 %Grain size:0.0024 in. (0.060 mm) or larger nearest multiple of 0.0002 in. (0.005 mm)less than 0.0024 in. (0.060 mm) nearest multiple of 0.0001 in. (0.002 mm)12. Inspection12.1 Inspection

43、of the material by the purchaser shall bemade as agreed upon between the purchaser and the seller aspart of the purchase contract.13. Rejection and Rehearing13.1 Material, tested by the purchaser, that fails to conformto the requirements of this specification may be rejected.Rejection should be repo

44、rted to the producer or supplierTABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsA(continued)Composition, %ElementLow-CarbonNickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-TungstenAlloyNickel-Chromium-IronAlloyLow-CarbonNickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-CopperAlloyNickel-Iron-ChromiumAlloyIron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-NitrogenAlloyNickel-I

45、ron-ChromiumAlloyNickel-Iron-ChromiumAlloyNickel-Iron-ChromiumAlloyNickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-CopperAlloyUNSN06686UNSN06690UNSN08031UNSN08120UNSN08367UNSN08800UNSN08810UNSN08811UNSN08825Nickel remainder 58.0Bmin 30.032.0 35.039.0 23.5025.50 30.035.0 30.035.0 30.035.0 38.046.0Copper . 0.5 1.01.4

46、 0.50 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.53.0Iron 5.0 7.011.0 balanceBbalance balanceB39.5Bmin 39.5Bmin 39.5Bmin 22.0BminManganese 0.75 0.5 2.0 1.5 2.00 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0Carbon 0.010 0.05 0.015 0.020.10 0.030 0.10 0.050.10 0.060.10 0.05Silicon 0.08 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.00 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5Sulfur 0.02 0.015 0.010 0.03 0.030

47、 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.03Chromium 19.023.0 27.031.0 26.0-28.0 23.027.0 20.022.0 19.023.0 19.023.0 19.023.0 19.523.5Aluminum . . . 0.40 . 0.150.60 0.150.60 0.150.60 0.2Titanium 0.020.25 . . 0.20 . 0.150.60 0.150.60 0.150.60 0.61.2Columbium(Nb) +Tantalum. . . 0.40.9 . . . . .Molybdenum 15.017.0 . 6.0-7.

48、0 2.50 6.007.00 . . . 2.53.5Phosphorus 0.04 . 0.020 0.040 0.040 . . . .Tungsten 3.04.4 . . 2.50 . . . . .Cobalt . . . 3.0 . . . . .Vanadium . . . . . . . . .Nitrogen . . 0.15-0.25 0.150.30 0.180.25 . . . .Boron . . . 0.010 . . . . .LanthanumAluminum +Titanium. .0.851.20.Nickel +Molybdenum. . . . . .

49、 . . .Columbium(Nb). . . . . . . . .Tantalum . . . . . . . . .Zirconium . . . . . . . . .Cerium . . . . . . . . .Yttrium . . . . . . . . .AMaximum unless range or minimum is given. Where ellipses (.) appear in this table there is no requirement and the element need neither be analyzed for nor reported.BElement shall be determined arithmetically by difference.B564 1114promptly and in writing. In case of dissatisfaction with theresult