ASTM B564-2017a Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Forgings《镍合金锻件的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: B564 17B564 17aStandard Specification forNickel Alloy Forgings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B564; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenthese

2、s indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2 covers forgings of:Alloy Type UNS Number(s)Fe-Ni

3、Cr-Mo-N N08367Low-carbon Cr-Ni-Fe-N R20033Low-carbon Ni-Cr-Mo N06035, N06058, N06059, N06044Low-carbon Ni-Cr-Mo-Cu N06200Low-carbon Ni-Cr-Mo-W N06686Low-carbon Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu N08031Low-carbon Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu N08031, N08034Low-carbon Ni-Mo-Cr N10276, N06022, N10362Low-carbon Ni-Mo-Cr-Ta N06210Ni N022

4、00Ni-Co-Cr-Si N12160Ni-Cr-Co-Mo N06617Ni-Cr-Fe N06600, N06603, N06690Ni-Cr-Fe-Al N06025Ni-Cr-Fe-Si N06045Ni-Cr-Mo-Nb N06625Ni-Cr-Mo-Si N06219Ni-Cr-Mo-W N06110Ni-Cr-W-Mo N06230Ni-Cu N04400Ni-Fe-Cr N08120, N08800, N08810, N08811Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu N08825Ni-Fe-Cr-W N06674Ni-Mo N10665, N10675, N10629Ni-Mo-Cr

5、Fe N10242, N106241.1.1 The nickel-iron-chromium alloys are UNS N08120, UNS N08800, UNS N08810, and UNS N08811. Alloy UNS N08800is normally employed in service temperatures up to and including 1100F (593C). Alloys UNS N08810, N08120, and UNSN08811 are normally employed in service temperatures above

6、1100F (593C) where resistance to creep and rupture is required,and are annealed to develop controlled grain size for optimum properties in this temperature range.1.1.2 Nickel-iron-chromium-tungsten alloy UNS N06674 is normally employed in service temperatures above 1100F (593C)where resistance to cr

7、eep and rupture is required, and is annealed to develop optimum properties in this temperature range.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not co

8、nsidered standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet(SDS) for this product/

9、material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety safety, health and healthenvi-ronmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles o

10、n standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B02 on Nonferrous Me

11、tals andAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B02.07 on RefinedNickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition approved June 1, 2017July 1, 2017. Published June 2017August 2017. Originally approved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 20152017 asB564 15.B564 17. DOI: 10.15

12、20/B0564-17.10.1520/B0564-17a.2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SB-564 in Section II of that Code.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the pre

13、vious version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Ch

14、anges section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3B880 Specification for General Requirements for Chemical Check Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nic

15、kel Alloys and Cobalt AlloysE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with SpecificationsE76 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-Copper Alloys (Withdrawn 2003)4E112 Test Methods for Determining Av

16、erage Grain SizeE350 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Carbon Steel, Low-Alloy Steel, Silicon Electrical Steel, Ingot Iron, and WroughtIronE1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel, Cobalt and High-Temperature Alloys2.2 Military Standards:5MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and StorageMIL

17、STD-271 Nondestructive Testing Requirements for Metals3. Ordering Information3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Examples of such requirements include, but are not limited to, the following:3.1.1

18、Alloy (Table 1).3.1.2 Condition (Table 2).3.1.3 Quantity (mass or number of pieces).3.1.4 Forging, sketch or drawing.3.1.5 CertificationState if certification or a report of test results is required (14.1).3.1.6 Samples for Product (Check) AnalysisWhether samples for product (check) analysis should

19、be furnished (see 4.2).3.1.7 Purchaser InspectionIf the purchaser wishes to witness tests or inspection of material at the place of manufacture, thepurchase order must so state indicating which tests or inspections are to be witnessed (12.1).4. Chemical Composition4.1 The material shall conform to t

20、he composition limits specified in Table 1.4.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by the purchaser, the material shall conform to the product (check) analysisvariations in accordance with Specification B880.5. Mechanical Properties and Other Requirements5.1 Mechanical PropertiesThe material

21、shall conform to the mechanical properties specified in Table 2.5.2 Grain SizeAnnealed alloys UNS N08810, N08120, and UNS N08811 shall conform to an average grain size of ASTMNo. 5 or coarser. Annealed alloy UNS N06674 shall conform to an average grain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser.6. Dimensions and

22、 Permissible Variations6.1 Dimensions and tolerances shall be as specified on the applicable forging sketch or drawing.7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 The material shall be uniform in quality and condition, sound, and free of injurious imperfections.8. Sampling8.1 Lot Definition:8.1.1 A lo

23、t for chemical analysis shall consist of one heat.8.1.2 A lot for mechanical properties and grain size testing shall consist of all material from the same heat, size, finish,condition, and processed at one time.8.2 Test Material Selection:8.2.1 Chemical AnalysisRepresentative samples shall be taken

24、during pouring or subsequent processing.8.2.1.1 Product (check) analysis shall be wholly the responsibility of the purchaser.8.2.2 Mechanical Properties and Grain SizeSamples of the material to provide test specimens for mechanical properties andgrain size shall be taken from such locations in each

25、lot as to be representative of that lot.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.4 The last approved v

26、ersion of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.5 Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.B564 17a2TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsAComposition, %Element NickelAlloyNickel-

27、CopperAlloyLow-CarbonNickel-Molybdenum-ChromiumAlloyNickel-Chromium-Iron-AluminumAlloyLow-CarbonNickel-Chromium-MolybdenumAlloyLow-CarbonNickel-Chromium-MolybdenumAlloyNickel-Chromium-Iron-SiliconAlloyLow-CarbonNickel-Chromium-MolybdenumAlloyLow-CarbonNickel-Chromium-MolybdenumAlloyNickel-Chromium-M

28、olybdenum-TungstenAlloyUNSN02200UNSN04400UNSN06022UNSN06025UNSN06035UNSN06044UNSN06045UNSN06058UNSN06059UNSN06110Nickel 99.0B min 63.0B min balanceB balance balanceB balance 45 min balance balanceB 51.0B minCopper 0.25 28.0-34.0 . 0.10 0.30 . 0.3 0.50 0.50 0.50Iron 0.40 2.5 2.0-6.0 8.0-11.0 2.00 0.3

29、 max 21.0-25.0 1.5 1.5 1.0Manganese 0.35 2.0 0.50 0.15 0.50 0.07-0.30 1.0 0.50 0.5 1.0Carbon 0.15 0.3 0.015 0.15-0.25 0.050 0.02 max 0.05-0.12 0.010 0.010 0.15Silicon 0.35 0.5 0.08 0.5 0.60 0.20 max 2.5-3.0 0.10 0.10 1.0Sulfur 0.01 0.024 0.02 0.01 0.015 0.020 max 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.015Chromium . .

30、20.0-22.5 24.0-26.0 32.25-34.2543.5-45.3 26.0-29.0 20.0-23.0 22.0-24.0 28.0-33.0Aluminum . . . 1.8-2.4 0.40 0.30 max . 0.40 0.1-0.4 1.0Titanium . . . 0.1-0.2 . 0.10-0.30 . . . 1.0Columbium(Nb) +Tantalum. . . . . . . . . 1.0Molybdenum . . 12.5-14.5 . 7.60-9.00 0.80-1.20 . 18.5-21.0 15.0-16.5 9.0-12.0

31、Phosphorus . . 0.02 0.02 0.030 0.020 max 0.02 0.015 0.015 0.50Tungsten . . 2.5-3.5 . 0.60 . . 0.3 . 1.0-4.0Cobalt . . 2.5 . 1.00 . . 0.3 0.3 .Vanadium . . 0.35 . 0.20 . . . . .Nitrogen . . . . . . . 0.02 - 0.15 . .Boron . . . . . . . . . .Lanthanum . . . . . . . . . .Aluminum +Titanium. . . . . . .

32、 . .Nickel +Molybdenum. . . . . . . . . .Columbium(Nb). . . . . . . . . .Tantalum . . . . . . . . . .Zirconium . . . 0.01-0.10 . . . . . .Cerium . . . . . . 0.03-0.09 . . .Yttrium . . . 0.05-0.12 . . . . . .A Maximum unless range or minimum is given. Where ellipses (.) appear in this table there is

33、 no requirement and the element need neither be analyzed for nor reported.B Element shall be determined arithmetically by difference.B56417a3TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsA (continued)Composition, %ElementLow-CarbonNickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-CopperAlloyLow-CarbonNickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-TantalumAll

34、oyNickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-SiliconAlloyNickelChromium-Tungsten-MolybdenumAlloyNickel-Chromium-Iron-AluminumAlloyNickelChromium-Cobalt-MolybdenumAlloyNickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-ColumbiumAlloyNickel-Chromium-IronAlloyNickel-Iron-Chromium-TungstenAlloyUNSN06200UNSN06210UNSN06219UNSN06230UNSN06603UNSN

35、06617UNSN06625UNSN06600UNSN06674Nickel balanceB balanceB balanceB balanceB balanceB 44.5 min 58.0B min 72.0B min balanceBCopper 1.31.9 . 0.50 . 0.5 0.5 . 0.5 .Iron 3.0 1.0 2.0-4.0 3.0 8.011.0 3.0 5.0 6.010.0 20.0-27.0Manganese 0.50 0.5 0.50 0.301.00 0.15 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.50Carbon 0.010 0.015 0.05 0.050

36、15 0.200.40 0.050.15 0.10 0.15 0.10Silicon 0.08 0.08 0.70-1.10 0.250.75 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0Sulfur 0.010 0.02 0.010 0.015 0.010 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015Chromium 22.024.0 18.0-20.0 18.0-22.0 20.024.0 24.026.0 20.024.0 20.023.0 14.017.0 21.5-24.5Aluminum 0.50 . 0.50 0.50 2.43.0 0.81.5 0.4 . .Titanium .

37、 . 0.50 . 0.010.25 0.6 0.4 . 0.05-0.20Columbium(Nb) +Tantalum. . . . . . 3.154.15 . .Molybdenum 15.017.0 18.0-20.0 7.0-9.0 1.03.0 . 8.010.0 8.010.0 . .Phosphorus 0.025 0.02 0.020 0.030 0.02 . 0.015 . 0.030Tungsten . . . 13.015.0 . . . . 6.0-8.0Cobalt 2.0 1.0 1.0 5.0 . 10.0 min15.0. . .Vanadium . 0.3

38、5 . . . . . . .Nitrogen . . . . . . . . 0.02Boron . . . 0.015 . 0.006 . . 0.0005-0.006LanthanumAluminum +Titanium. . . 0.0050.050. .Nickel +Molybdenum. . . . . . . . .Columbium(Nb). . . . . . . . 0.10-0.35Tantalum . 1.5-2.2 . . . . . . .Zirconium . . . . 0.010.10 . . . .Cerium . . . . . . . . .Yttri

39、um . . . . 0.010.15 . . . .A Maximum unless range or minimum is given. Where ellipses (.) appear in this table there is no requirement and the element need neither be analyzed for nor reported.B Element shall be determined arithmetically by difference.B56417a4TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsA (continue

40、d)Composition, %ElementLow-CarbonNickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-TungstenAlloyNickel-Chromium-IronAlloyLow-CarbonNickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-CopperAlloyNickel-Iron-ChromiumAlloyIron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-NitrogenAlloyNickel-Iron-ChromiumAlloyNickel-Iron-ChromiumAlloyNickel-Iron-ChromiumAlloyNick

41、el-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-CopperAlloyUNSN06686UNSN06690UNSN08031UNSN08120UNSN08367UNSN08800UNSN08810UNSN08811UNSN08825Nickel remainder 58.0Bmin30.032.0 35.039.0 23.5025.50 30.035.0 30.035.0 30.035.0 38.046.0Copper . 0.5 1.01.4 0.50 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.53.0Iron 5.0 7.011.0 balanceB balance balanc

42、eB 39.5B min 39.5B min 39.5B min 22.0B minManganese 0.75 0.5 2.0 1.5 2.00 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0Carbon 0.010 0.05 0.015 0.020.10 0.030 0.10 0.050.10 0.060.10 0.05Silicon 0.08 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.00 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5Sulfur 0.02 0.015 0.010 0.03 0.030 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.03Chromium 19.023.0 27.031.0 26.0-28.0 23.027

43、0 20.022.0 19.023.0 19.023.0 19.023.0 19.523.5Aluminum . . . 0.40 . 0.150.60 0.150.60 0.150.60 0.2Titanium 0.020.25 . . 0.20 . 0.150.60 0.150.60 0.150.60 0.61.2Columbium(Nb) +Tantalum. . . 0.40.9 . . . . .Molybdenum 15.017.0 . 6.0-7.0 2.50 6.007.00 . . . 2.53.5Phosphorus 0.04 . 0.020 0.040 0.040 .

44、 . .Tungsten 3.04.4 . . 2.50 . . . . .Cobalt . . . 3.0 . . . . .Vanadium . . . . . . . . .Nitrogen . . 0.15-0.25 0.150.30 0.180.25 . . . .Boron . . . 0.010 . . . . .LanthanumAluminum +Titanium. .0.851.20.Nickel +Molybdenum. . . . . . . . .Columbium(Nb). . . . . . . . .Tantalum . . . . . . . . .Zirc

45、onium . . . . . . . . .Cerium . . . . . . . . .Yttrium . . . . . . . . .B56417a5TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsA (continued)Composition, %ElementLow-CarbonNickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-TungstenAlloyNickel-Chromium-IronAlloyLow-CarbonNickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-CopperAlloyLow-CarbonNickel-Iron-Chromiu

46、m-Molybdenum-CopperAlloyNickel-Iron-ChromiumAlloyIron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-NitrogenAlloyNickel-Iron-ChromiumAlloyNickel-Iron-ChromiumAlloyNickel-Iron-ChromiumAlloyNickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-CopperAlloyUNSN06686UNSN06690UNSN08031UNSN08034UNSN08120UNSN08367UNSN08800UNSN08810UNSN08811UNSN088

47、25Nickel remainder 58.0Bmin30.032.0 33.535.0 35.039.0 23.5025.50 30.035.0 30.035.0 30.035.0 38.046.0Copper . 0.5 1.01.4 0.51.5 0.50 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.53.0Iron 5.0 7.011.0 balanceB balanceB balance balanceB 39.5B min 39.5B min 39.5B min 22.0B minManganese 0.75 0.5 2.0 1.04.0 1.5 2.00 1.5 1.5 1.5

48、1.0Carbon 0.010 0.05 0.015 0.01 0.020.10 0.030 0.10 0.050.10 0.060.10 0.05Silicon 0.08 0.5 0.3 0.1 1.0 1.00 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5Sulfur 0.02 0.015 0.010 0.010 0.03 0.030 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.03Chromium 19.023.0 27.031.0 26.0-28.0 26.027.0 23.027.0 20.022.0 19.023.0 19.023.0 19.023.0 19.523.5Aluminum . . .

49、0.3 0.40 . 0.150.60 0.150.60 0.150.60 0.2Titanium 0.020.25 . . . 0.20 . 0.150.60 0.150.60 0.150.60 0.61.2Columbium(Nb) +Tantalum. . . . 0.40.9 . . . . .Molybdenum 15.017.0 . 6.0-7.0 6.07.0 2.50 6.007.00 . . . 2.53.5Phosphorus 0.04 . 0.020 0.020 0.040 0.040 . . . .Tungsten 3.04.4 . . . 2.50 . . . . .Cobalt . . . . 3.0 . . . . .Vanadium . . . . . . . . . .Nitrogen . . 0.15-0.25 0.100.25 0.150.30 0.180.25 . . . .Boron . . . . 0.010 . . . . .