ASTM B569-2004 Standard Specification for Brass Strip in Narrow Widths and Light Gage for Heat-Exchanger Tubing《热交换器管用窄而薄的黄铜带材标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: B 569 04Standard Specification forBrass Strip in Narrow Widths and Light Gage for Heat-Exchanger Tubing1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 569; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the yea

2、r of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for brassstrip in narrow widths and light gages produced from C

3、opperAlloys Nos. C23000, C26000, and C26130.NOTE 1This product is commonly used for the manufacture ofthin-wall tubes for water passages in heat exchangers for internalcombustion engines and other closed system heat sources.1.2 UnitsThe values stated in inch-pound units are to beregarded as standard

4、, except for grain size, which is stated in SIunits. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units, which are provided for informationonly and are not considered standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B 248 Specification for General Requirements for WroughtCopp

5、er and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and RolledBarB 601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copperand Copper AlloysWrought and CastB 846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysE 3 Practice for Preparation of Metallographic SpecimensE 8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materia

6、lsE 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance With SpecificationsE 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE 478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of CopperAlloys3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this speci-fication, refer t

7、o Terminology B 846.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 capable ofthe test need not be performed by theproducer of the material. However, if subsequent testing by thepurchaser establishes that the material does not meet theserequirements, the material shall be subject to rejecti

8、on.4. Ordering Information4.1 Include the following information when placing ordersfor products to this specification:4.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue (for example,B 569XX),4.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS No. designation (for example,C26000),4.1.3 Temper (Section 7),4.1.4 Dimensions: thickness, width

9、, length (Section 10), and4.1.5 Quantity: total weight each form, temper, and size.4.2 The following options are available and should bespecified at the time of placing an order when required:4.2.1 Heat identification or traceability details,4.2.2 Certification, and4.2.3 Mill test report.5. Material

10、s and Manufacture5.1 Material:5.1.1 The material of manufacture shall be cast bar, cake, orslab of Copper Alloy UNS No. C23000, C26000, or C26130 ofsuch purity and soundness as to be suitable for processing intothe products prescribed herein.5.1.2 In the event heat identification or traceability isr

11、equired, the purchaser shall specify the details desired.NOTE 2Because of the discontinuous nature of the processing ofcastings into wrought products, it is not always practical to identify aspecific casting analysis with a specific quantity of finished material.5.2 Manufacture:5.2.1 The product wid

12、th shall be no greater than 3 in. (76.2mm), and thickness shall be less than 0.0181 in. (0.457 mm).5.2.2 The product shall be manufactured by such hot-working, cold-working, and annealing processes as to producea uniform wrought structure in the finished product.5.2.2.1 The product shall be hot- or

13、cold-worked to thefinished size, and subsequently annealed, when required, tomeet the temper properties specified.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copperand Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.01 on Plate,Sheet, and Strip.Current e

14、dition approved May 1, 2004. Published May 2004. Originallyapproved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as B 569 98.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume informatio

15、n, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.2.3 EdgesSlit edges shall be furnished.6. Chemical

16、 Composition6.1 The material shall conform to the chemical composi-tional requirements in Table 1 for Copper Alloy UNS No.designation specified in the ordering information.6.1.1 These composition limits do not preclude the presenceof other elements. Limits shall be established and analysisrequired f

17、or unnamed elements when agreed upon between themanufacturer and the purchaser.6.2 For alloys in which zinc is listed as “remainder,” zinc isthe difference between the sum results of all elements deter-mined and 100 %.6.3 When all elements listed in Table 1 are determined forC26000 and C26130 the su

18、m of results shall be 99.7 % min andfor C23000 the sum of results shall be 99.8 % min.7. Temper7.1 Products shall be produced in tempers H01 (14 hard),H02 (12 hard), O81 (Annealed-to-Temper14 hard), and O82(Annealed-to-Temper12 hard) as defined in ClassificationB 601.NOTE 3The purchaser should confe

19、r with the manufacturer or sup-plier for the availability of product in a specific temper.8. Grain Size of Annealed Tempers8.1 Annealed-to-Temper (O81 and O82) strip shall have anaverage grain size of 0.015 mm maximum as determined byTest Methods E 112.9. Mechanical Property Requirement9.1 Tensile S

20、trength RequirementThe product furnishedshall conform to the requirements prescribed in Tables 2 and 3for the temper specified in the ordering information whentested in accordance with Test Methods E 8.9.2 Yield Strength RequirementThe product furnishedshall be capable of conforming to the requireme

21、nts prescribedin Tables 2 and 3 for the temper specified in the orderinginformation when tested in accordance with Test Methods E 8.9.3 Elongation Test RequirementThe product furnishedshall conform to the requirements prescribed in Tables 2 and 3for the temper specified in the ordering information w

22、hentested in accordance with Test Methods E 8.10. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations10.1 Unless closer tolerances are specified in the contract orpurchase order, the product furnished shall conform to thefollowing thickness and width tolerances:10.1.1 Thickness TolerancesTable 4.10.1.2 Wid

23、th TolerancesTable 5.10.2 Straightness TolerancesThe maximum edgewisecurvature (depth of arc) in any 72-in. (1830-mm) continuouslength shall not exceed18 in. (3.18 mm).11. Workmanship, Finish and Appearance11.1 The strip shall be free of defects, but blemishes of anature that do not interfere with n

24、ormal commercial operationsare acceptable. It shall be well-cleaned and free of dirt. Asuperficial film of residual light lubricant may be present and isacceptable unless otherwise specified.11.2 The surface finish and appearance shall be the normalcommercial quality for the alloy, thickness, and te

25、mper or-dered. When application information is provided with thepurchase order, the surface shall be that commercially produc-ible for the application. Superficial films of discoloration, orlubricants, or tarnish inhibitors are permissible unless other-wise specified.12. Sampling12.1 SamplingThe lot

26、 size, portion size, and selection ofsample pieces shall be as follows:12.1.1 Lot SizeAn inspection lot shall be 10 000 lb (4550kg) or less of material of the same mill form, alloy, temper, andnominal dimensions, subject to inspection at one time or shallbe the product of one cast bar from a single

27、melt charge, whoseweight shall not exceed 25 000 lb (11 350 kg), that has beenprocessed continuously and subject to inspection at one time.12.1.2 Portion SizeA portion shall be four or more piecesselected to be representative of each lot. If the lot consists ofless than four pieces, representative s

28、amples shall be takenfrom each piece.12.1.2.1 Chemical AnalysisThe sample for chemicalanalysis shall be taken in accordance with Practice E 255 forproduct in its final form. Unless otherwise required by thepurchaser, at the time the order is placed the manufacturer shallhave the option of determinin

29、g conformance to chemicalcomposition by analyzing samples taken at the time thecastings are poured or samples taken from the semifinishedproduct if heat identity can be maintained throughout alloperations. If the manufacturer determines the chemical com-position during manufacture, he shall not be r

30、equired to sampleand analyze the finished product. The minimum weight of thecomposite sample in accordance with Practice E 255 shall be150 g.12.1.2.2 Samples for All Other TestsSamples for all othertests shall be taken from the sample portion in 12.1.2 and be ofa convenient size to accommodate the t

31、est and comply with therequirements of the appropriate ASTM product standards andtest methods.13. Number of Tests and Retests13.1 Tests:13.1.1 Chemical CompositionComposition shall be deter-mined as per the element mean of results from at least tworeplicate analyses of the sample and the results of

32、eachreplication must meet the requirements of the product specifi-cation.13.1.2 Other Tests:TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsCopperAlloy UNSNo.Composition, %CopperLead,maxIron,maxArsenic ZincC23000 84.086.0A0.05 0.05 . . . RemainderC26000 68.571.5B0.07 0.05 . . . RemainderC26130 68.571.5B0.05 0.05 0.020

33、.08 RemainderACu + Sum of Named Elements = 99.8 %.BCu + Sum of Named Elements = 99.7 %.B56904213.1.2.1 Grain SizeThe average grain size of two speci-mens shall be the arithmetic average of at least three determi-nations, each in a different field and the test results for eachspecimen shall be report

34、ed.13.1.2.2 Tensile Strength and Elongation, shall be reportedfrom specimens prepared from each of two pieces selected in12.1.2 and each specimen must meet the requirements of theproduct specification.13.2 Retests:13.2.1 When requested by the manufacturer or supplier, aretest shall be permitted when

35、 results of tests obtained by thepurchaser or supplier fail to conform to the requirements of theproduct specification.13.2.2 The retest shall be as directed in the product speci-fication for the initial test except that the number of testspecimens shall be twice that normally required for thespecif

36、ied test.13.2.3 Test results for all specimens shall conform to theproduct specification requirements in retest. Failure to conformshall be cause for rejection.14. Specimen Preparation14.1 Chemical AnalysisThe analytical specimen prepara-tion shall be the responsibility of the reporting laboratory.1

37、4.2 Grain SizeThe test specimen shall be prepared inaccordance with Practice E 3.14.3 Tensile TestThe test specimen shall conform to therequirements prescribed for the specific product described inthe Test Specimen section of Test Methods E 8. The testspecimen shall be taken so that the longitudinal

38、 axis is parallelto the direction of rolling.15. Test Methods15.1 Chemical Analysis:15.1.1 Composition shall be determined, in case of dis-agreement, as follows:Element Test MethodCopper E 478Iron E 478Lead E 478 (AA)Zinc E 478 (Titrimetric)15.1.2 Test method(s) used for the determination of ele-men

39、t(s) required by contractual or purchase order agreementshall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and thepurchaser.15.2 Other Tests:15.2.1 The product furnished shall conform to all otherrequirements when subjected to test in accordance with thefollowing table:Test Test MethodGrain Size E 112

40、Tensile Strength E 815.2.1.1 Grain SizeIn case of dispute, the interceptmethod of Test Methods E 112 shall be followed.15.2.1.2 Yield strength shall be determined by theextension-under-load method of Test Methods E 8. When testresults are obtained from both full size and machined speci-mens and they

41、 differ, the test results from the machinedspecimens shall prevail.TABLE 2 Tensile Strength Requirements and Tension Test Values for Rolled-to-Temper MaterialCopper AlloyUNS No.Tensile Strength, ksi (MPaA) Yield Strength, ksi (MPaA) % ElongationTemper DesignationAt 0.5 %Extension Under LoadAt 0.2 %

42、OffsetIn 2 in.(50 mm)Standard Former Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum MinimumC23000 H0114 Hard 44 (305) 54 (370) 25 (170) 48 (330) 23 (160) 48 (330) 18C26000 and C26130 H0114 Hard 49 (340) 59 (405) 33 (230) 48 (330) 30 (205) 45 (205) 12C26000 and C26130 H0212 Hard 58 (400) 68 (470) 43

43、 (295) 58 (400) 40 (275) 55 (380) 10ASee Appendix X1.TABLE 3 Tensile Strength Requirements and Tension Test Values for Annealed-to-Temper MaterialCopper AlloyUNS No.Tensile Strength, ksi (MPaA) Yield Strength, ksi (MPaA) % ElongationStandardTemperDesignationAt 0.5 %Extension Under LoadAt 0.2 % Offse

44、tIn 2 in.(50 mm)Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum MinimumC23000 O81 42 (210) 52 (360) 21 (145) 36 (250) 20 (140) 35 (240) 34C26000 and C26130 O82 60 (415) 70 (485) 35 (240) 50 (345) 34 (235) 49 (340) 25ASee Appendix X1.TABLE 4 Thickness TolerancesThickness, in. (mm)Thickness Tolerance,

45、 6in. (mm),A,B3 in. (7.62 mm) and Under in Width0.006 (0.01) and under 0.0003 (0.008)Over 0.0006 to 0.009 (0.152 to 0.229) 0.0004 (0.010)Over 0.009 to 0.018 (0.229 to 0.330) 0.0005 (0.013)AWhen tolerances are specified as all plus or minus, double the values shown.BSome applications may require a cl

46、oser tolerance control within any one coileven though the overall tolerance between coils or shipments can be to thetolerance shown. Such special tolerance requirements shall be negotiated be-tween the manufacturer or supplier and the purchaser at the time the order isplaced.TABLE 5 Width Tolerances

47、 for Slit MetalWidth, in. (mm)Width Tolerances, 6in. (mm),A,Bfor Thicknesses 0.018 in. (0.330mm) and Under1.750 (44.45) and under 0.003 (0.08)Over 1.750 to 3 (44.5 to 76.2) 0.005 (0.13)AWhen tolerances are specified as all plus or minus, double the values shown.BSome applications may require a close

48、r tolerance control within any one coileven though the overall tolerance between coils or shipments can be to thetolerance shown. Such special tolerance requirements shall be negotiated be-tween the manufacturer or supplier and the purchaser at the time the order isplaced.B56904316. Significance of

49、Numerical Limits16.1 For purposes of determining compliance with thespecified limits for requirements of the properties listed in thefollowing table, an observed value or a calculated value shallbe rounded as indicated in accordance with the roundingmethod of Practice E 29.PropertyRounded Unit for Observed orCalculated ValueChemical composition Nearest unit in the last right-hand significant digitused in expressing the limiting valueTensile strength nearest ksi (nearest 5 MPa)Yield strength nearest ksi (nearest 5 MPa)Elongation nearest 1 %Grain