ASTM B584-2014 Standard Specification for Copper Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications《通用铜合金砂型铸件的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: B584 13B584 14Standard Specification forCopper Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B584; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last rev

2、ision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers requirements

3、for copper alloy sand castings for general applications. Nominal compositions of thealloys defined by this specification are shown in Table 1.2 This is a composite specification replacing former documents as shownin Table 1.NOTE 1Other copper alloy castings are included in the following ASTM specifi

4、cations:Specifications: B22B22/B22M, B61, B62, B66, B67, B148,B176, B271B271/B271M, B369, B427, B505/B505M, B763B763/B763M, B770, and B806.1.2 Component part castings produced to this specification may be manufactured in advance and supplied from stock. In suchcases the manufacturer shall maintain a

5、 general quality certification of all castings without specific record or date of casting fora specific casting.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and

6、 are not considered standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3B22B22/B22M Specification for Bronze Castings for Bridges and TurntablesB61 Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze CastingsB62 Specification for Composition Bronze or Ounce Metal CastingsB66 Specification for Bronze Castings fo

7、r Steam Locomotive Wearing PartsB67 Specification for Car and Tender Journal Bearings, LinedB148 Specification for Aluminum-Bronze Sand CastingsB176 Specification for Copper-Alloy Die CastingsB208 Practice for Preparing Tension Test Specimens for Copper Alloy Sand, Permanent Mold, Centrifugal, and C

8、ontinuousCastingsB271B271/B271M Specification for Copper-Base Alloy Centrifugal CastingsB369 Specification for Copper-Nickel Alloy CastingsB427 Specification for Gear Bronze Alloy CastingsB505/B505M Specification for Copper Alloy Continuous CastingsB763B763/B763M Specification for Copper Alloy Sand

9、Castings for Valve ApplicationsB770 Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy Sand Castings for General ApplicationsB806 Specification for Copper Alloy Permanent Mold Castings for General ApplicationsB824 Specification for General Requirements for Copper Alloy CastingsB846 Terminology for Copper and

10、Copper AlloysE255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys for the Determination of Chemical CompositionE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys and is the

11、 direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.05 on Castingsand Ingots for Remelting.Current edition approved April 1, 2013April 1, 2014. Published April 2013June 2014. Originally approved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 20122013 asB584 12a.B584 13. DOI: 10.1520/B0584-13.10.1520/B0584-14.2 T

12、he UNS system for copper and copper alloys (see Practice E527) is a simple expansion of the former standard designation system accomplished by the addition of aprefix “C” and a suffix “00”. The suffix can be used to accommodate composition variations of the base alloy.3 For referencedASTM standards,

13、 visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM st

14、andard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by A

15、STM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE 1 Nominal CompositionsClassificationCopperAlloyUNSNo.PreviousDesignat

16、ion CommercialDesignation Copper Tin Lead Zinc Nickel Iron Alum-inum Man-ganese Sili-con Nio-bium Bis-muthLeaded red brass C83450 . . . . . . 88 212 2 612 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C83600 B145-4A 85-5-5-5 or No. 1 com-position85 5 5 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C83800 B145-4

17、B commercial red brass,83-4-6-783 4 6 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Leaded semi-red brass C84400 B145-5A valve composition, 81-3-7-981 3 7 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C84800 B145-5B semi-red brass, 76-212-612-1576 212 612 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Leaded

18、 yellow brass C85200 B146-6A high-copper yellowbrass72 1 3 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C85400 B146-6B commercial No. 1 yel-low brass67 1 3 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C85700 B146-6C leaded naval brass 61 1 1 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .High-strength ye

19、llowbrassC86200 B147-8B high-strength manga-nese bronze63 . . . . . . 27 . . . 3 4 3 . . . . . . . . .C86300 B147-8C high-strength manga-nese bronze61 . . . . . . 27 . . . 3 6 3 . . . . . . . . .C86400 B147-7A leaded manganesebronze58 1 1 38 . . . 1 12 12 . . . . . . . . .C86400 B 132-AC86500 B147-8

20、A No. 1 manganesebronze58 . . . . . . 39 . . . 1 1 1 . . . . . . . . .C86700 B 132-B leaded manganesebronze58 1 1 34 . . . 2 2 2 . . . . . . . . .Silicon bronze +silicon brassC87300 B198-12Asilicon bronze 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 . . . . . .C87400 B198-13Asilicon brass 82 . . . 12

21、14 . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 . . . . . .C87500 B198-13Bsilicon brass 82 . . . . . . 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . .C87600 B198-13Csilicon bronze 91 . . . . . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . .C87610 B198-12Asilicon bronze 92 . . . . . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . .C87710

22、 . . . silicon bronze 86 . . . . . . 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . .C87845A . . . silicon bronze 76 . . . . . . 21.26 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 . . . . . .C87850B . . . silicon brass 76 . . . . . . 20.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . .Bismuth selenium brass C89510C . . . sebiloy I 87

23、 5 . . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0C89520D . . . sebiloy II 86 512 . . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9C89530E . . . 86.5 4.7 . . . 8.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5C89535 . . . 86.5 3.0 . . . 7.0 0.65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4Bismuth brass C89720F . . . 6

24、7.5 1 . . . 29.8 . . . . . . 0.5 . . . 0.5 . . . 0.7Bismuth redbrassC89833 . . . bismuth brass 89 5 . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2Bismuth bronze C89836 . . . lead-free bronze 89.5 5.5 . . . 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Bismuth semi-red brass C89844 . . . bismuth brass 84

25、12 4 . . . 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Tin bronze + leaded tinbronzeC90300 B143-1B modified “G” bronze,88-8-0-488 8 . . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C90500 B143-1A “G” bronze, 88-10-0-2 88 10 . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C92200 B143-2A steam or valve br

26、onze-Navy “M”88 6 112 412 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C92210 . . . . . . 88 5 2 4 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C92300 B143-2B 87-5-1-4, Navy PC 87 8 1 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C92600 . . . 87-10-1-2 87 10 1 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .High-lead t

27、in bronze C93200 B144-3B 83-7-7-3 83 7 7 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C93500 B144-3C 85-5-9-1 85 5 9 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C93700 B144-3A 80-10-10 80 10 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C93800 B144-3D 78-7-15 78 7 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28、 . . . . . . . .C94300 B144-3E 71-5-24 71 5 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Nickel-tin bronze +leaded nickel-tin bronzeC94700 B 292-A nickel-tin bronze Grade“A”88 5 . . . 2 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C94800 B 292-B leaded nickel-tin bronzeGrade “B”87 5 1 2 5 . . . . . . .

29、 . . . . . . . . . . .C94900 . . . leaded nickel-tin bronzeGrade “C”80 5 5 5 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Spinodal alloy C96800 . . . . . . 82 8 . . . . . . 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 . . .Leaded nickel bronze C97300 B149-10A12 % leaded nickel sil-ver57 2 9 20 12 . . . . . . . . . . . .

30、. . . . . .C97600 B149-11A20 % leaded nickel sil-ver64 4 4 8 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B584 142TABLE 1 ContinuedClassificationCopperAlloyUNSNo.PreviousDesignation CommercialDesignation Copper Tin Lead Zinc Nickel Iron Alum-inum Man-ganese Sili-con Nio-bium Bis-muthC97800 B149-11B25 % lea

31、ded nickel sil-ver66 5 2 2 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TABLE 1 Nominal CompositionsClassificationCopperAlloyUNSNo.PreviousDesig-nationCommercialDesignation Copper Tin Lead Zinc Nickel Sulfur IronAlum-inumMan-ganeseAnti-monySili-conNio-biumBis-muthLeaded red brass C83450 . . . . . . 88 212

32、2 612 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Low-lead sulfur tinbronzeC83470 . . . . . . 93 4 . . . 2 0.5 0.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Leaded red brass C83600 B145-4A 85-5-5-5 or No. 1composition85 5 5 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C83800 B145-4B co

33、mmercial redbrass, 83-4-6-783 4 6 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Low-lead semi-redbrassC84020 . . . . . . 85.5 3 . . . 9 1.2 0.38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C84030 . . . . . . 85.5 3 . . . 9 1.2 0.38 . . . . . . . . . 0.8 . . . . . . . . .Leaded semi-redbrassC84

34、400 B145-5A valve composition,81-3-7-981 3 7 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C84800 B145-5B semi-red brass,76-212-612-1576 212 612 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Leaded yellow brass C85200 B146-6A high-copper yel-low brass72 1 3 24 . . . . . . . . . .

35、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C85400 B146-6B commercial No. 1yellow brass67 1 3 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Yellow brass C85470A . . . . . . 62.5 2.5 . . . 34.3 . . . . . . . . . 0.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Leaded yellow brass C85700 B146-6C leaded navalbrass61 1

36、1 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .High-strength yellowbrassC86200 B147-8B high-strengthmanganesebronze63 . . . . . . 27 . . . . . . 3 4 3 . . . . . . . . . . . .C86300 B147-8C high-strengthmanganesebronze61 . . . . . . 27 . . . . . . 3 6 3 . . . . . . . . . . . .C86400 B147-7

37、A leaded manga-nese bronze58 1 1 38 . . . . . . 1 12 12 . . . . . . . . . . . .C86400 B 132-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C86500 B147-8A No. 1 manganesebronze58 . . . . . . 39 . . . . . . 1 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . .C86700 B 132-B leaded manga-

38、nese bronze58 1 1 34 . . . . . . 2 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .Silicon bronze +silicon brassC87300 B198-12Asilicon bronze 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . 4 . . . . . .C87400 B198-13Asilicon brass 82 . . . 12 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 . . . . . .C87500 B198-13Bsil

39、icon brass 82 . . . . . . 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . .C87600 B198-13Csilicon bronze 91 . . . . . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . .C87610 B198-12Asilicon bronze 92 . . . . . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . .C87710 . . . silicon bronze 86

40、 . . . . . . 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . .C87845B . . . silicon bronze 76 . . . . . . 21.26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 . . . . . .C87850C . . . silicon brass 76 . . . . . . 20.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . .Bismuth seleniumbrassC89510D . . . se

41、biloy I 87 5 . . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0C89520E . . . sebiloy II 86 512 . . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9C89530F . . . . . . 86.5 4.7 . . . 8.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5C89535 . . . . . . 86.5 3.0 . . . 7.0 0.65 . .

42、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4Bismuth brass C89537 . . . . . . 85.0 4.5 . . . 9.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.9 . . . 1.7C89570G . . . . . . 60.5 0.8 . . . 36.5 0.32 . . . . . . 0.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0C89720H . . . . . . 67.5 1 . . . 29.8 . . . . . . . . . 0.5 . . . . .

43、. 0.5 . . . 0.7Bismuth redbrassC89833 . . . bismuth brass 89 5 . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2Bismuth bronze C89836 . . . lead-free bronze 89.5 5.5 . . . 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Bismuth semi-redbrassC89844 . . . bismuth brass 8412 4 . . . 8 .

44、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Tin bronze + leadedtin bronzeC90300 B143-1B modified “G”bronze, 88-8-0-488 8 . . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Low-lead tin bronze C90420 . . . . . . 87.5 8 . . . 3 . . . 0.38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B584 1432

45、.2 ASME Code:ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code43. Terminology3.1 Definitions of terms relating to copper alloys can be found in Terminology B846.4. General Requirements4.1 The following sections of Specification B824 form a part of this specification. In the event of a conflict between thisspecif

46、ication and Specification B824, the requirements of this specification shall take precedence.4.1.1 Terminology,4.1.2 Other Requirements,4.1.3 Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations,4.1.4 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance,4.1.5 Sampling,4.1.6 Number of Tests and Retests,4.1.7 Specimen Prepara

47、tion,4.1.8 Test Methods,4.1.9 Significance of Numerical Limits,4.1.10 Inspection,4.1.11 Rejection and Rehearing,4.1.12 Certification,4.1.13 Test Report,4 Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, ThreeTwo Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990,http:

48、/www.asme.org.TABLE 1 ContinuedClassificationCopperAlloyUNSNo.PreviousDesig-nationCommercialDesignation Copper Tin Lead Zinc Nickel Sulfur IronAlum-inumMan-ganeseAnti-monySili-conNio-biumBis-muthTin bronze + leadedtin bronzeC90500 B143-1A “G” bronze, 88-10-0-288 10 . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . .

49、. . . . . . . . . . . . . .C92200 B143-2A steam or valvebronze-Navy “M”88 6 112 412 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C92210 . . . . . . 88 5 2 4 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C92300 B143-2B 87-5-1-4, NavyPC87 8 1 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C92600 . . . 87-10-1-2 87 10 1 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .High-lead tin bronze C93200 B144-3B 83-7-7-3 83 7 7 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C93500 B144-3C 85-5-9-1 85 5 9 1 . . . . . . . . . .