ASTM B592-2001(2006) Standard Specification for Copper-Zinc-aluminum-Cobalt Alloy Copper-Zinc-Tin-Iron Alloy Plate Sheet Strip and Rolled Bar《铜锌铝钴合金、铜锌锡铁板、薄板、带材及轧制的棒材标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: B 592 01 (Reapproved 2006)Standard Specification forCopper-Zinc-Aluminum-Cobalt Alloy, Copper-Zinc-Tin-IronAlloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 592; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal

2、adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers the requirements for plate,sheet, strip,

3、 and rolled bar in alloys C66300 and C68800.2NOTE 1Since alloy C68800 is frequently used in a variety ofapplications where yield strength and stress-corrosion resistance may becritical, it is recommended that drawings or samples of the part to befabricated and details of application be submitted for

4、 use in establishingtemper and treatment of material.NOTE 2Alloy C66300 is covered by a patent. Interested parties areinvited to submit information regarding the identification of an alterna-tive(s) to this patented item to theASTM International Headquarters. Yourcomments will receive careful consid

5、eration at a meeting of the respon-sible technical committee,1which you may attend.1.2 Values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded asthe standard. Values given in parentheses are for informationonly.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on thedate of mate

6、rial purchase form a part of this specification to theextent referenced herein:2.2 ASTM Standards:3B 248 Specification for General Requirements for WroughtCopper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and RolledBarB 601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copperand Copper AlloysWrought and Cas

7、tB 846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and RockwellSuperficial Hardness of Metallic MaterialsE75 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Nickeland Copper-Nickel-Zinc AlloysE76 Test Methods fo

8、r ChemicalAnalysis of Nickel-CopperAlloys4E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE 255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys forthe Determination of Chemical CompositionE 478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of CopperAlloysE 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)3

9、. General Requirements3.1 The following sections of Specification B 248 constitutea part of this specification:3.1.1 TerminologyDefinitions,3.1.2 Materials and Manufacturing,3.1.3 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance,3.1.4 Sampling, except for chemical analysis,3.1.5 Number of Tests and Retests,3.1.6

10、 Specimen Preparation,3.1.7 Test Methods, except for chemical analysis,3.1.8 Significance of Numerical Limits,3.1.9 Inspection,3.1.10 Rejection and Rehearing,3.1.11 Certification,3.1.12 Test Reports (Mill),3.1.13 Packaging and Package Marking, and3.1.14 Supplementary Requirements.3.2 In addition, wh

11、en a section with a title identical to thatreferenced in 3.1, above, appears in this specification, itcontains additional requirements which supplement those ap-pearing in Specification B 248.4. Terminology4.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in thisspecification, refer to Terminology B 846.

12、4.2 Definition of Term Specific to This Standard:4.2.1 capable ofhaving the properties necessary for con-formance to specification requirements when subjected to areferenced test method.1This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copperand CopperAlloys and is the direct res

13、ponsibility of Subcommittee B05.01 on Plate,Sheet, and Strip.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2006. Published February 2006. Originallyapproved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as B 592 01.2ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patentrights asserted in co

14、nnection with any item mentioned in this standard. Users of thisstandard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patentrights, and the risk of infringement of such rights are entirely their own.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orconta

15、ct ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Withdrawn.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box

16、C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5. Ordering Information5.1 Contracts or purchase orders for product under thisspecification should include the following information:5.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue (for example,B 592 XX),5.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS No. designation (for examp

17、le,C68800),5.1.3 Temper (see Section 8),5.1.4 Dimensions, that is, thickness, width, length, and soforth. (see Section 13),5.1.5 Form, that is, plate, sheet, strip, or rolled bar,5.1.6 How furnished, that is, coils, specific lengths or stocklengths, with or without ends,5.1.7 Quantity, that is, tota

18、l weight each form, temper, andsize, and5.1.8 Whether material is purchased for agencies of the U.S.government (see Section 12).5.2 The following options are available under this specifi-cation and should be specified in the contract or purchase orderwhen required:5.2.1 Type of edge, that is, slit,

19、sheared, sawed, squarecorners, round corners, rounded edges, or full rounded edges,and5.2.2 Width and straightness tolerances (see Section 13).6. Material and Manufacture6.1 Material:6.1.1 The material of manufacture shall be a cast bar, cake,slab, and so forth, of Copper Alloy UNS C66300 or C68800

20、ofsuch purity and soundness as to be suitable for process in to theproducts prescribed herein.6.1.2 In the event heat identification or traceability isrequired, the purchaser shall specify the details desired.NOTE 3Due to the discontinuous nature of the processing of castingsinto wrought products, i

21、t is not always practical to identify a specificcasting analysis with a specific quantity of finished material.6.2 Manufacture:6.2.1 The product shall be manufactured by such hot work-ing, cold working, and annealing processes as to produce auniform wrought structure in the finished product.6.2.2 Th

22、e product shall be hot- or cold-worked to thefinished size and subsequently annealed, when required, tomeet the temper properties specified.6.2.3 EdgesSlit edges shall be furnished unless otherwisespecified in the contract or purchase order.7. Chemical Composition7.1 The material shall conform to th

23、e chemical compositionrequirements specified in Table 1.7.2 These composition limits do not preclude the presenceof other elements. Limits may be established and analysisrequired for unnamed elements by agreement between themanufacturer and the purchaser.7.3 For alloys in which copper is listed as “

24、Remainder,”copper is the difference between the sum of results of allelements determined and 100 %. When all elements in Table 1are determined, the sum of the results shall equal at least99.5 %.8. Temper8.1 Products fabricated from these alloys are available in thetempers listed in Table 2 as define

25、d in Classification B 601.8.1.1 Rolled (H)The standard tempers for rolled materialare as designated in Table 2 with the prefix “H”. Formerdesignations and the standard designations as defined inClassification B 601 are shown.8.1.2 Anneal to Temper (O)The standard tempers ofannealed-to-temper materia

26、l are as designated in Table 2 withthe prefix “O”. Former designations and the standard designa-tions as defined in Classification B 601 are shown.9. Grain Size for Annealed Tempers9.1 Although no grain size has been established, the productmust be fully recrystallized as determined by Test MethodE1

27、12.10. Physical Property Requirements10.1 The electrical resistivity requirement of Copper AlloysUNS C66300 and UNS C68800 are listed in Table 3 forinformation only.11. Mechanical Property Requirements11.1 Tensile Strength Requirements:11.1.1 Product furnished under this specification will con-form

28、to the tensile requirements prescribed in Table 2 whentested in accordance with Test Methods E8.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsComposition, % Composition, %Element Copper Alloy UNS No. Element Copper Alloy UNS No.C68800 C66300Copper, incl silver remainder Copper, incl silver 84.587.5Aluminum 3.03.8 Al

29、uminum . . .Zinc 21.324.1 Zinc remainderZinc + aluminum 25.127.1 Zinc + aluminum . . .Cobalt 0.250.55 Cobalt 0.20 maxNickel . . . Nickel . . .Lead 0.05 max Lead 0.05 maxIron 0.20 max Iron . . .Iron + Cobalt 1.42.4Tin 1.53.0Phos .35 maxB 592 01 (2006)211.1.2 Acceptance or rejection based upon mechani

30、calproperties shall depend only on tensile strength.11.2 Rockwell Hardness RequirementsThe approximateRockwell hardness values given in Table 2 are for generalinformation and assistance in testing and shall not be used as abasis for product rejection.NOTE 4The Rockwell hardness test as determined by

31、 Test MethodsE18 offers a quick and convenient method of checking for generalconformity to the specification requirements for temper, tensile strength,and grain size.12. Other Requirements12.1 Purchases for U.S. Government AgenciesWhenidentified in the contract or purchase order, product purchasedfo

32、r agencies of the U.S. government shall conform to thespecial government requirements stipulated in the supplemen-tal requirements given in Specification B 248.13. Dimension, Mass, and Permissible Variations13.1 The dimensions and tolerances for product describedby this specification shall be as spe

33、cified in Specification B 248with particular reference to the following tables and relatedparagraphs in that specification:13.1.1 ThicknessTolerances, Table 1.13.1.2 Width:13.1.2.1 Tolerances for Slit Metal and Slit Metal with RolledEdgesTable 4.13.1.2.2 Tolerances for Square Sheared MetalTable 5.13

34、.1.2.3 Tolerances for Sawed MetalTable 6.13.1.3 Length:13.1.3.1 Tolerances for Straight LengthsTable 7.13.1.3.2 Schedule of Minimum Lengths with EndsTable 8.13.1.3.3 Tolerances for Square Sheared MetalTable 9.13.1.3.4 Tolerances for Sawed MetalTable 10.13.1.4 Straightness:13.1.4.1 Tolerances for Sli

35、t Metal or Slit Metal EitherStraightened or Edge RolledTable 11.13.1.4.2 Tolerances for Squared-Sheared MetalTable 12.13.1.4.3 Tolerances for Sawed MetalTable 13.13.1.5 Edges:13.1.5.1 Tolerances for Radius of Square EdgesTable 14.13.1.5.2 Tolerances for Radius of Round CornersTable 15.13.1.5.3 Toler

36、ances for Radius of Rounded EdgesTable 16.13.1.5.4 Tolerances for Radius of Full-Rounded EdgesTable 17.14. Sampling14.1 Chemical Analysis:TABLE 2 Mechanical RequirementsTemper DesignationATensile Strength, ksiB(MPaC) Approximate Rockwell HardnessStandard Former Min MaxB Scale 0.020 in.(0.51 mm) andO

37、ver30T Scale 0.012 in.(0.31 mm) andOverCopper Alloy UNS No. C68800O61 annealed 77 (530) 87 (600) . . . 6374Copper Alloy UNS No. C68800H01 quarter-hard 87 (600) 101 (695) 8695 7581H02 half-hard 97 (670) 112 (770) 9397 8082H04 hard 106 (730) 120 (825) 9698 8283H06 extra-hard 113 (780) 127 (875) 9799 8

38、284H08 spring 123 (850) 133 (915) 98100 8384H10 extra-spring 125 (863) . . . 99 84Copper Alloy UNS No. C66300O82 annealed to temper12hard58 (400) 73 (503) 6581 . . .Copper Alloy UNS No. C66300H04 hard 76 (524) 91 (627) 8491 6877H06 extra hard 88 (607) 103 (710) 8794 7583H08 spring 95 (655) 110 (758)

39、 9296 7987H10 extra spring 100 (689) 114 (786) 9497 8288H14 super spring 105 (724) 95 min 85 minAStandard designation defined in Classification B 601.Bksi = 1000 psi.CSee Appendix X1.TABLE 3 Electrical ResistivityCopper Alloy UNS C66300TemperElectrical Resistivityat 20 C (68 F),V g/m2Equivalent Cond

40、uctivityat 20 C (68 F),% IACSH04, H06, H08, H10, H14 0.6148 25 % minHR04, HR08, HR10 0.6148 25 % minO82 (12 HD ATT) 0.6148 25 % minCopper Alloy UNS C68800Temper Electrical Resistivityat 20 C (68 F),V g/m2Equivalent Conductivityat 20 C (68 F),% IACSH01 H02, H04, H06, H08, H10 0.5768 18 % minO61 0.576

41、8 18 % minB 592 01 (2006)314.1.1 The sample for chemical analysis shall be taken fromthe pieces selected and combined into one composite sample inaccordance with Practice E 255 for product in its final form.The minimum weight of the composite sample shall be 150 g.14.1.2 Instead of sampling in accor

42、dance with PracticeE 255, the manufacturer shall have the option of takingsamples at the time the castings are poured or by takingsamples from the semi-finished product.14.1.2.1 When composition of the material has been deter-mined during the course of manufacture, sampling of thefinished product by

43、 the manufacturer is not required.14.1.3 The number of samples to be taken for determinationof chemical composition shall be as follows:14.1.3.1 When sampled at the time the castings are poured,at least one sample shall be taken for each group of castingspoured from the same source of molten metal.1

44、4.1.3.2 When sampled from the semi-finished product, atleast one sample shall be taken to represent each 10 000 lb, orfraction thereof, except that not more than one sample shall berequired per piece.14.1.3.3 Only one sample need be taken from the semi-finished product of one cast bar from a single

45、furnace meltcharge continuously processed.15. Test Methods15.1 Chemical AnalysisChemical composition shall, incase of disagreement, be determined as follows:Element ASTM Test MethodAluminum E 478Cobalt E75(Photometric)Copper E 478Iron E76(AA)Lead E 478 (AA)Nickel E 478 (Photometric)Zinc E 478 (AA)15

46、.1.1 Test method(s) to be followed for the determinationof element(s) resulting from contractual or purchase orderagreement shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturerand the purchaser.16. Keywords16.1 copper-zinc-aluminum-cobalt alloy plate; copper-zinc-aluminum-cobalt alloy rolled bar; copper

47、-zinc-aluminum-cobalt alloy sheet; copper-zinc-aluminum-cobalt alloy strip;copper-zinc-tin-iron alloy plate; copper-zinc-tin-iron alloyrolled bar; copper-zinc-tin-iron alloy sheet; copper-zinc-tin-iron alloy stripAPPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. METRIC EQUIVALENTSX1.1 The SI unit for strength p

48、roperties now shown is inaccordance with the International System of Units (SI). Thederived SI unit for force is the newton (N), which is defined asthat force which when applied to a body having a mass of onekilogram gives it an acceleration of one metre per secondsquared (N = kgm/s2). The derived S

49、I unit for pressure orstress is the newton per square metre (N/m2), which has beennamed the pascal (Pa) by the General Conference on Weightsand Measures. Since 1 ksi = 6 894 757 Pa the metric equiva-lents are expressed as megapascal (MPa), which is the same asMN/m2and N/mm2.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (B 592 98)that may impact the use of this standard.(1) Alloy C66300 was added to the scope of this standard.(2) Alloy C66