ASTM B601-2018 Standard Classification for Temper Designations for Copper and Copper Alloys&x2014 Wrought and Cast《铜和铜合金的回火标准分类标准&x2014 锻造和铸造》.pdf

1、Designation: B601 18Standard Classification forTemper Designations for Copper and Copper AlloysWrought and Cast1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B601; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of l

2、ast revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This classification establishes

3、temper designations forcopper and copper alloyswrought and cast. The temperdesignations are classified by the process or processes used inmanufacturing the product involved and its resulting proper-ties. It is not a specification of copper and copper alloys.1.2 The property requirements for the temp

4、ers are given inthe applicable product specification.1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued

5、 by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys3. Terminology3.1 For terminology related to copper and copper alloys,refer to Terminology B846.4. Significance and Use4.1 SignificanceT

6、his classification establishes an alphanu-meric code of the tempers of copper and copper alloy products.4.2 UseAn alphanumeric code establishes a system bywhich product tempers in specifications and published data aredesignated.4.2.1 The letters in the code identify the type of processused to produc

7、e the product temper. For example, “H” indi-cates a temper resulting from cold working.NOTE 1These letters are frequently the same as those used in tempersystems of other metal products.NOTE 2Undefined letters, used in prior temper systems and includedin this system for reference, are defined in App

8、endix X1.5. Classification of Tempers5.1 Annealed Tempers, OTempers produced by annealingto meet mechanical property requirements.5.2 Annealed Tempers, with Grain Size Prescribed, OSTempers produced by annealing to meet standard or specialgrain size requirements.5.3 As-Manufactured Tempers, MTempers

9、 produced inthe product by the primary manufacturing operations ofcasting, or casting and hot working, and controlled by themethods employed in the operations.5.4 Cold-Worked Tempers, HTempers produced by con-trolled amounts of cold work, by manufacturing process, or byuse.5.5 Cold-Worked (Drawn), a

10、nd Stress-Relieved Tempers,HRTempers produced by controlled amounts of cold workfollowed by stress relief.5.5.1 Order-Strengthening Tempers, HTTempers pro-duced by controlled amounts of cold work followed by athermal treatment to produce order strengthening.5.5.2 End Annealed Temper, HETemper produc

11、ed by coldwork followed by anneal of the ends of the product.5.6 Heat-Treated Tempers, TTempers that are based onsolution heat treatments followed by rapid cooling, with orwithout subsequent cold working or thermal treatments.5.6.1 Quench-Hardened Tempers, TQTempers producedby quench-hardening treat

12、ments.5.6.2 Solution Heat-Treated Temper, TBTempers pro-duced by solution heat-treating precipitation hardenable orspinodal hardenable alloys.1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 onCopper and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.91on Edit

13、orial and Publications.Current edition approved March 1, 2018. Published March 2018. Originallyapproved in 1974. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as B601 16. DOI:10.1520/B0601-18.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceast

14、m.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United Stat

15、esThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Tra

16、de (TBT) Committee.15.6.3 Solution Heat-Treated and Cold-Worked Tempers,TDTempers produced by controlled amounts of cold work ofsolution heat-treated precipitation hardenable or spinodal hard-enable alloys.5.6.4 Precipitation Heat-Treated Temper, TFTempers pro-duced by Solution Heat-Treatment and pr

17、ecipitation heattreatment of precipitation-hardenable alloys.5.6.5 Spinodal Heat Treated Temper, TXTempers pro-duced by Solution Heat-Treatment and spinodal heat treatmentof spinodal hardenable alloys.5.6.6 Cold-Worked and Precipitation Heat-TreatedTempers, THTempers produced in alloys that have bee

18、nsolution heat treated, cold worked, and precipitation heattreated.5.6.7 Cold-Worked and Spinodal Heat-Treated Tempers,TSTempers produced in alloys that have been solution heattreated, cold worked, and spinodal heat treated.5.6.8 Mill-Hardened Tempers, TMTempers of heat-treatedmaterials as supplied

19、by the mill resulting from combinationsof cold work and precipitation heat treatment or spinodal heattreatment.5.6.9 Precipitation Heat-Treated or Spinodal Heat-Treatedand Cold-Worked Tempers, TLTempers produced by coldworking the precipitation heat-treated or spinodal heat-treatedalloys.5.6.10 Prec

20、ipitation Heat-Treated or Spinodal Heat-Treated, Cold-Worked, and Thermal Stress-Relieved Tempers,TRTempers produced in the cold-worked precipitation heat-treated or spinodal heat-treated alloys by thermal stress relief.5.7 Tempers of Welded Tubes, W(Welded tubes are pro-duced from strip of various

21、tempers and essentially have thetemper of the strip except in the heat-affected zone.)5.7.1 Tube, As-Welded Tempers, WMTempers that resultfrom forming and welding when producing tube.5.7.2 Tube, Welded and Annealed Temper, WOTemperthat results from forming, welding, and annealing when pro-ducing tub

22、e.5.7.3 Tube, Welded and Cold-Worked Tempers, WHTempers that result from forming, welding, and cold workingwhen producing tube.5.7.4 Tube, Welded, Cold-Worked and Stress-RelievedTempers, WRTempers that result from forming, welding,cold working, and stress relieving when producing tube.5.7.5 Tube, We

23、lded, and Fully Finished Tempers, O, OS,HTempers that result from both annealing a welded andcold-worked tube, or cold working, a welded cold-worked andannealed tube. With these treatments, the weld area has beentransformed into a wrought structure, and the usual temperdesignations apply.6. Temper D

24、esignation Codes and Names6.1 Annealed Tempers, O:6.1.1 Annealed to Meet Mechanical Properties, O:Temper Codes Temper NamesO10 Cast and Annealed (Homogenized)O11 As Cast and Precipitation Heat TreatedO20 Hot Forged and AnnealedO25 Hot Rolled and AnnealedO26 Hot Rolled and Temper AnnealedO30 Hot Extr

25、uded and AnnealedO31 Hot Extruded and Precipitation Heat TreatedO32 Hot Extruded and Temper AnnealedO40 Hot Pierced and AnnealedO50 Light AnnealO60 Soft AnnealO61 AnnealedO65 Drawing AnnealO68 Deep Drawing AnnealO70 Dead Soft AnnealO80 Annealed to Temper18 HardO81 Annealed to Temper14 HardO82 Anneal

26、ed to Temper12 Hard6.1.2 Annealed Tempers, with Grain Size PrescribedOS:Temper CodesTemper Designations NominalAvg Grain Size, mmOS005 0.005OS010 0.010OS015 0.015OS025 0.025OS035 0.035OS045 0.045OS050 0.050OS060 0.060OS065 0.065OS070 0.070OS100 0.100OS120 0.120OS150 0.150OS200 0.2006.2 Cold-Worked T

27、empers, H:6.2.1 Cold-Worked Tempers to Meet Standard RequirementsBased on Cold Rolling or Cold Drawing, H:Temper Codes Temper NamesH0018 HardH0114 HardH0212 HardH0334 HardH04 HardH06 Extra HardH08 SpringH10 Extra SpringH12 Special SpringH13 Ultra SpringH14 Super Spring6.2.2 Cold-Worked Tempers to Me

28、et Standard RequirementsBased on Temper Names Applicable to Particular Products, H:Temper Codes Temper NamesH50 Hot Extruded and DrawnH52 Hot Pierced and DrawnH55 Light Drawn, Light Cold-WorkedH58 Drawn General PurposeH60 Cold Heading, FormingH63 RivetH64 ScrewH66 BoltH70 BendingH80 Hard DrawnH85 Me

29、dium Hard-Drawn Electrical WireH86 Hard-Drawn Electrical WireH90 As-finnedB601 1826.3 Cold-Worked Tempers with Added Treatments:6.3.1 Cold Worked and Stress Relieved, HR:Temper Codes Temper NamesHR0114 Hard and Stress RelievedHR0212 Hard and Stress RelievedHR04 Hard and Stress RelievedHR06 Extra Har

30、d and Stress RelievedHR08 Spring and Stress RelievedHR10 Extra Spring and Stress RelievedHR12 Special Spring and Stress RelievedHR20 As-finned and Stress RelievedHR50 Drawn and Stress Relieved6.3.2 Cold Rolled and Order Strengthened, HT:Temper Codes Temper NamesHT04 Hard Temper and TreatedHT08 Sprin

31、g Temper and Treated6.3.3 Hard Drawn End Annealed, HE:Temper Code Temper NameHE80 Hard Drawn and End Annealed6.4 As-Manufactured Tempers, M:Temper Codes Temper NamesM01 As Sand CastM02 As Centrifugal CastM03 As Plaster CastM04 As Pressure Die CastM05 As Permanent Mold CastM06 As Investment CastM07 A

32、s Continuous CastM10 As Hot ForgedAir CooledM11 As Hot ForgedQuenchedM20 As Hot RolledM25 As Hot Rolled and RerolledM30 As Hot ExtrudedM40 As Hot PiercedM45 As Hot Pierced and Rerolled6.5 Heat-Treated Tempers, T:6.5.1 Quench Hardened, TQ:Temper Codes Temper NamesTQ00 Quench HardenedTQ30 Quench Harde

33、ned and TemperedTQ50 Quenched Hardened and Temper AnnealedTQ55 Quench Hardened and Temper Annealed,Cold Drawn and Stress RelievedTQ75 Interrupted Quench6.5.2 Solution Heat Treated, TB:Temper Code Temper NameTB00 Solution Heat Treated (A)6.5.3 Solution Heat Treated and Cold Worked, TD:Temper Codes Te

34、mper NamesTD00 Solution Heat Treated and ColdWorked:18 HardTD01 Solution Heat Treated and ColdWorked:14 Hard (14 H)TD02 Solution Heat Treated and ColdWorked:12 Hard (12 H)TD03 Solution Heat Treated and ColdWorked:34 Hard (34 H)TD04 Solution Heat Treated and ColdWorked: Hard (H)6.5.4 Solution Heat Tr

35、eated and Precipitation Heat Treated,TF:Temper Codes Temper NamesTF00 Precipitation Hardened (AT)TF01 Precipitation Heat-Treated PlateLowHardness (ATLH)TF02 Precipitation Heat-Treated PlateHighHardness (ATHH)6.5.5 Solution Heat Treated and Spinodal Heat Treated, TX:Temper Codes Temper NamesTX00 Spin

36、odal HardenedLow Strength (ATLS)TX02 Spinodal HardenedHigh Strength (ATHS)6.5.6 Solution Heat Treated, Cold Worked, and Precipita-tion Heat Treated, TH:Temper Codes Temper NamesTH0114 Hard and Precipitation Heat Treated (14 HT)TH0212 Hard and Precipitation Heat Treated (12 HT)TH0334 Hard and Precipi

37、tation Heat Treated (34 HT)TH04 Hard and Precipitation Heat Treated (HT)6.5.7 Cold-Worked Tempers and Spinodal Heat Treated toMeet Standard Requirements Based on Cold Rolling or ColdDrawing, TS:Temper Codes Temper NamesTS0018 Hard and Spinodal Hardened (18 TS)TS0114 Hard and Spinodal Hardened (14 TS

38、)TS0212 Hard and Spinodal Hardened (12 TS)TS0334 Hard and Spinodal Hardened (34 TS)TS04 Hard and Spinodal HardenedTS06 Extra Hard and Spinodal HardenedTS08 Spring and Spinodal HardenedTS10 Extra Spring and Spinodal HardenedTS12 Special Spring and Spinodal HardenedTS13 Ultra Spring and Spinodal Harde

39、nedTS14 Super Spring and Spinodal HardenedB601 1836.5.8 Mill Hardened, TM:Temper Codes Manufacturing DesignationsTM00 AMTM0114 HMTM0212 HMTM0334 HMTM04 HMTM05 SHMTM06 XHMTM08 XHMSTM10 SHMS6.5.9 Precipitation Heat Treated or Spinodal Heat Treatedand Cold Worked, TL:Temper Codes Temper NamesTL00 Preci

40、pitation Heat Treated or Spinodal Heat Treatedand18 HardTL01 Precipitation Heat Treated or Spinodal Heat Treatedand14 HardTL02 Precipitation Heat Treated or Spinodal Heat Treatedand12 HardTL04 Precipitation Heat Treated or Spinodal Heat Treatedand HardTL08 Precipitation Heat Treated or Spinodal Heat

41、 Treatedand SpringTL10 Precipitation Heat Treated or Spinodal Heat Treatedand Extra Spring6.5.10 Precipitation Heat Treated or Spinodal Heat Treated,Cold Worked, and Thermal Stress Relieved, TR:Temper Codes Temper NamesTR01 Precipitation Heat Treated or Spinodal Heat Treated,14 Hard and Thermal Stre

42、ss RelievedTR02 Precipitation Heat Treated or Spinodal Heat Treated,12 Hard and Thermal Stress RelievedTR04 Precipitation Heat Treated or Spinodal Heat Treated,Hard and Thermal Stress RelievedTR06 Precipitation Heat Treated or Spinodal Heat Treated,Extra Hard and Thermal Stress RelievedTR08 Precipit

43、ation Heat Treated or Spinodal Heat Treated,Spring and Thermal Stress Relieved6.6 Tempers of Welded Tube, W:6.6.1 As-Welded, WM:TemperCodesTemper NamesWM50 As-Welded from Annealed StripWM00 As-Welded from18 Hard StripWM01 As-Welded from14 Hard StripWM02 As-Welded from12 Hard StripWM03 As-Welded from

44、34 Hard StripWM04 As-Welded from Hard StripWM06 As-Welded from Extra Hard StripWM08 As-Welded from Spring StripWM10 As-Welded from Extra Spring StripWM15 As-Welded from Annealed Strip, Thermal Stress RelievedWM20 As-Welded from18 Hard Strip, Thermal Stress RelievedWM21 As-Welded from14 Hard Strip, T

45、hermal Stress RelievedWM22 As-Welded from12 Hard Strip, Thermal Stress RelievedWM24 As-Welded from 3/4 Hard Strip, Thermal Stress Relieved6.6.2 Welded Tube and Annealed, WO:Temper Codes Temper NamesWO50 Welded and Light AnnealedWO60 Welded and Soft AnnealedWO61 Welded and Annealed6.6.3 Welded Tube a

46、nd Light Cold-Worked, WC:Temper Code Temper NameWC55 Welded and Light Cold-Worked6.6.4 Welded Tube and Cold Drawn, WH:Temper Codes Temper NamesWH00 Welded and Drawn: Eighth HardWH01 Welded and Drawn: Quarter HardWH02 Welded and Drawn: Half HardWH03 Welded and Drawn: Three Quarter HardWH04 Welded and

47、 Drawn: HardWH06 Welded and Drawn: Extra HardWH55 Welded and Cold Reduced or Light DrawnWH58 Welded and Cold Reduced or Drawn, GeneralPurposeWH80 Welded and Reduced or Hard Drawn6.6.5 Welded Tube, Cold Drawn, and Stress Relieved, WR:Temper Codes Temper NamesWR00 Welded, Drawn, and Stress Relieved fr

48、om: Eighth HardWR01 Welded, Drawn, and Stress Relieved from: Quarter HardWR02 Welded, Drawn, and Stress Relieved from: Half HardWR03 Welded, Drawn, and Stress Relieved from: ThreeQuarter HardWR04 Welded, Drawn, and Stress Relieved from: HardWR06 Welded, Drawn, and Stress Relieved from: Extra Hard6.6

49、.6 Welded Tube, Fully Finished, O, OS, H:6.6.6.1 Fully Finished Tube, Annealed to Meet PropertyRequirements:Temper Codes Temper NamesO temper codes; temper desig-nation; temper namesB601 184APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. DATA (See Section 4, Note 2.)X1.1 For information associated with B601 tempers, seeTable X1.1.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee B05 has identified the principal changes to this classification that have been incorporated since the2016 issue as follows:(1) Changed temper code TX