ASTM B622-2015 Standard Specification for Seamless Nickel and Nickel-Cobalt Alloy Pipe and Tube《无缝镍和镍钴合金管的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: B622 15Standard Specification forSeamless Nickel and Nickel-Cobalt Alloy Pipe and Tube1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B622; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision

2、. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification2covers seamless pipe and tube ofnickel and nickel-cobalt alloys (UNS N10001, UNS N10242,UNS N10665, UNS N12160,

3、UNS N10675, UNS N10276,UNS N06455, UNS N06007, UNS N08320, UNS N06975,UNS N06002, UNS N06985, UNS N06022, UNS N06035,UNS N08135, UNS N06255, UNS N06058, UNS N06059,UNS N06200, UNS N10362, UNS N06030, UNS N08031,UNS R30556, UNS N08535, UNS N06250, UNS N06060,UNS N06230, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N0

4、6210,UNS N10624, and UNS R20033)3as shown in Table 1.1.2 Pipe and tube shall be supplied in the solution annealedand descaled condition. When atmosphere control is used,descaling is not necessary.1.3 This specification is limited to tubes up to and including3.5 in. (88.9 mm) outside diameter.1.4 The

5、 values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated

6、with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to become familiarwith all hazards including those identified in the appropriateSafety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as providedby the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices, and determine the

7、applicability of regulatory limi-tations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:4B829 Specification for General Requirements for Nickel andNickel Alloys Seamless Pipe and TubeE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the

8、Unified Numbering System (UNS)3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 average diameter, nthe average of the maximum andminimum outside diameters, or the maximum and minimuminside diameters, as determined at any cross section of the tube.3.1.2 pipe, nseamless tube conforming to the particulardimensions c

9、ommercially known as standard pipe sizes (Ap-pendix X2).3.1.3 tube, na hollow product of round or any other crosssection having a continuous periphery.4. General Requirements4.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-form to the applicable requirements of Specification B829unless othe

10、rwise provided herein.5. Ordering Information5.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are necessary for the material ordered underthis specification. Examples of such requirements include, butare not limited to the following:5.1.1 Alloy (Table 1).5.1.2 Dimensions

11、:5.1.2.1 TubeOutside diameter, minimum or average wallthickness, and length.5.1.2.2 PipeStandard pipe size and schedule (AppendixX2).1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeB02.07 on Refined Ni

12、ckel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2015. Published November 2015. Originallyapproved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as B622 101. DOI:10.1520/B0622-15.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SB-622 in Section II

13、 of that Code.3Designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J1086,Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).4For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume infor

14、mation, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE1ChemicalRequirementsCompositionLimits,%NiCrMoFeWCSimaxCoMnVPmaxSmaxTiCuCb(Nb)+TaAlZrLaNBCb(Nb)TaNi+MoMgNi-Mo

15、AlloysN10001remainderA1.0max26.0-30.04.0-6.0.0.05max1.02.5 max1.0max0.2-0.40.040.03.N10665remainderA1.0max26.0-30.02.0max.0.02max0.101.0max1.0max.0.040.03.N1067565.0min1.0-3.027.0-32.01.0-3.03.0 max0.01max0.103.0max3.0max0.20max0.0300.0100.20max0.20max.0.50max0.10max.0.20max0.20 max94.0-98.0N10629re

16、mainderA0.5-1.526.0-30.01.0-6.0.0.01max0.052.5max1.5max.0.040.01.0.5max.0.1-0.5.N10624remainderA6.0-10.021.0-25.05.0-8.0.0.01max0.101.0max1.0max.0.0250.01.0.5max.Ni-Mo-Cr-FeAlloyN10242remainderA7.0-9.024.0-26.02.0max0.03max0.801.00max0.80max0.0300.0150.50max0.50max0.006maxLowCNi-Cr-MoAlloysN10276rem

17、ainderA14.5-16.515.0-17.04.0-7.03.0- 4.50.010max0.082.5max1.0max0.35 max0.040.03.N06022remainderA20.0-22.512.5-14.52.0-6.02.5- 3.50.015max0.082.5max0.50max0.35max0.020.02.N06035remainderA32.25- 34.257.60- 9.002.00max0.60 max0.050 max0.601.00 max0.50 max0.20 max0.0300.015.0.30max.0.40max.N06058balanc

18、e20.0-23.018.5-21.01.5max0.3 max0.010max0.10max0.3 max0.50max0.0150.010.0.50max.0.40max0.02-0.15N06059balance22.0-24.015.0-16.51.5max.0.010max0.100.3max0.5max.0.0150.010.0.50max.0.1-0.4.N06455remainderA14.0-18.014.0-17.03.0max.0.015max0.082.0max1.0max.0.040.030.70max.Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-CuAlloysN06007remain

19、derA21.0-23.55.5-7.518.0-21.01.0 max0.05max1.02.5 max1.0-2.0.0.040.03.1.5-2.51.75-2.5N0697547.0-52.023.0-26.05.0-7.0remainderA.0.03max1.0.1.0max.0.030.030.70-1.500.70-1.20.N06985remainderA21.0-23.56.0-8.018.0-21.01.5 max0.015max1.05.0 max1.0max.0.040.03.1.5-2.50.50maxN06030remainderA28.0-31.54.0- 6.

20、013.0-17.01.5- 4.00.03max0.85.0 max1.5max.0.040.02.1.0-2.40.30-1.50N0625547.0-52.023.0-26.06.0- 9.0remainderA3.0max0.03max1.0.1.0max.0.030.030.69max1.2max.N0625050.0-54.020.0-23.010.1- 12.0remainderA0.25-1.250.020 max0.09.1.00max.0.0300.005.0.25-1.25.Ni-Fe-Cr-MoAlloysN0832025.0-27.021.0-23.04.0-6.0r

21、emainderA.0.05max1.0.2.5max.0.040.034xCmin.N0813533.0-38.020.5-23.54.0-5.0remainderA0.20-0.800.030 max0.75.1.00max.0.030.03.N06002remainderA20.5-23.08.0-10.017.0-20.00.20- 1.00.05-0.151.00.5-2.51.0max.0.040.03.N0606054.060.019.0-22.012.0-14.0remainderA0.25-1.250.03 max0.50.1.50 max.0.030 max0.005 ma

22、x.0.25-1.250.50-1.25B622 152TABLE1ContinuedCompositionLimits,%NiCrMoFeWCSimaxCoMnVPmaxSmaxTiCuCb(Nb)+TaAlZrLaNBCb(Nb)TaNi+MoMgNi-Fe-Cr-CoAlloyR3055619.0-22.521.0-23.02.5-4.0remainderA2.0-3.50.05-0.150.20-0.8016.0-21.00.50-2.00.0.040.015.0.10-0.500.001-0.100.005-0.100.10-0.300.02max0.30max0.3-1.25Ni-

23、Cr-W-MoAlloysN06230remainderA20.0-24.01.0-3.03.0max13.0-15.00.05-0.150.25-0.755.0max0.30-1.00.0.030.015.0.50 max.0.005-0.050.0.015max.LowC-Ni-Cr-Mo-CuAlloyN06200remainderA22.0-24.015.0-17.03.0max.0.010max0.082.0max0.50max.0.0250.010.1.3-1.9.0.50maxLowC-Ni-Mo-CrAlloyN10362remainderA13.8- 15.621.5- 23

24、.01.25max.0.010 max0.08.0.60 max.0.0250.010.0.50 max.LowC-Ni-Fe-Cr- Mo-Cu AlloysN0803130.0-32.026.0-28.06.0-7.0balance.0.015max0.3.2.0max.0.0200.010.1.0-1.4.0.15-0.25.N0853529.0-36.524.0-27.02.5-4.0remainderA.0.03max0.50.1.0max.0.030.03.1.50maxLowC-Ni-Cr-Mo-WAlloyN06686remainderA19.0-23.015.0-17.05.

25、0max3.0-4.40.010max0.08.0.75max.0.040.020.02-0.25.Ni-Co-Cr-SiAlloyN12160remainderA26.0-30.01.0max3.5max1.0max0.15max2.4-3.027.0-33.01.5max.0.0300.0150.20-0.80.1.0max.Cr-Ni-Fe-NAlloyR2003330.0-33.031.0-35.00.50-2.0balance.0.015max0.50.2.0max.0.020.01.0.3-1.20.0.35-0.60.LowC-Ni-Mo-Cr-TaAlloyN06210rema

26、inderA18.0-20.018.0-20.01.0max.0.015max0.081.0max0.50.35 max0.020.02.1.5- 2.2ASee12.1.Editoriallycorrected.B622 1535.1.3 EndsPlain ends cut and deburred will be furnished.5.1.4 CertificationState if certification or a report of testresults is required (Section 15).5.1.5 Samples for Check AnalysisSta

27、te whether samplesfor check analysis should be furnished.5.1.6 Purchaser InspectionIf the purchaser wishes towitness tests or inspection of material at the place ofmanufacture, the purchase order must so state, indicatingwhich tests or inspections are to be witnessed (Section 14).6. Chemical Composi

28、tion6.1 The material shall conform to the composition limitsspecified in Table 1.6.2 If a product (check) analysis is made by the purchaser,the material shall conform to the requirements specified inTable 1 subject to the permissible tolerances in accordancewith Specification B829.7. Mechanical Prop

29、erties7.1 The mechanical properties of the material at roomtemperature shall conform to those shown in Table 2.8. Hydrostatic Test or Non-Destructive Electric Test8.1 Each pipe or tube shall be tested by the manufacturer byeither hydrostatic or a non-destructive electric test in accor-dance with Spe

30、cification B829. Hydrostatic testing at a pres-sure greater than 1000 psi may be performed upon agreementbetween the purchaser and manufacturer or at the option of themanufacturer provided that the allowable fiber stress perSpecification B829 is not exceeded.TABLE 2 Mechanical Properties of Pipe and

31、 TubeAlloyTensile Strength,min, ksi(MPa)Yield Strength(0.2 % Offset)min, ksi (MPa)Elongation in 2in.(50.8 mm) or4D,Amin, %Ni-MoUNS N10001 100 (690) 45 (310) 40UNS N10665 110 (760) 51 (350) 40UNS N10675 110 (760) 51 (350) 40UNS N10629 110 (760) 51 (350) 40UNS N10624 104 (720) 46 (320) 40Ni-Mo-Cr-FeUN

32、S N10242 105 (725) 45 (310) 40Low C Ni-Cr-MoUNS N10276 100 (690) 41 (283) 40UNS N06022 100 (690) 45 (310) 45UNS N06035 85 (586) 35 (241) 30UNS N06455 100 (690) 40 (276) 40Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-CuUNS N06007 90 (621) 35 (241) 35UNS N06975 85 (586) 32 (221) 40UNS N06985 90 (621) 35 (241) 40UNS N06030UNS N0625585

33、 (586)85 (586)35 (241)32 (221)3040UNS N06250 90 (621) 35 (241) 40Ni-Fe-Cr-MoUNS N08320 75 (517) 28 (193) 35UNS N08135 73 (503) 31 (214) 40Ni-Cr-Mo-FeUNS N06002 100 (690) 40 (276) 35UNS N06060 90 (621) 35 (241) 40Ni-Fe-Cr-CoR30556100 (690) 45 (310) 40Ni-Cr-W-MoUNS N06230B110 (760) 45 (310) 40Low C-Ni

34、-Cr-MoUNS N06058 110 (760) 52 (360) 40UNS N06059 100 (690) 45 (310) 45Low C-Ni-Cr-Mo-CuUNS N06200 100 (690) 45 (310) 45Low C-Ni-Mo-CrUNS N10362 105 (725) 45 (310) 40Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Culow carbonUNS N08031 94 (650) 40 (276) 40UNS N08535 73 (503) 31 (214) 40Low C Ni-Cr-Mo-WUNS N06686 100 (690) 45 (310) 45N

35、iCoCrSiUNS N12160 90 (620) 35 (240) 40low carbon Cr-Ni-Fe-NUNS R20033 109 (750) 55 (380) 40Low carbon Ni-Mo-Cr-TaUNS N06210 100 (690) 45 (310) 45AD refers to the diameter of the tension specimen.BSolution annealed at a minimum temperature of 2200F (1204C) followed by awater quench or rapidly cooled

36、by other means.B622 1549. Weight9.1 For calculation of mass or weight, the following densi-ties shall be used:AlloyDensitylb/in.3g/cm3Nickel-molybdenum:UNS N10001 0.334 9.24UNS N10242 0.327 9.05UNS N10665 0.333 9.22UNS N10675 0.333 9.22UNS N10629 0.333 9.22UNS N10624 0.322 8.9Low carbon nickel-chrom

37、ium-molybdenum: 0.296 8.18UNS N10276 0.321 8.87UNS N06022 0.314 8.69UNS N06035 0.296 8.18UNS N06455 0.312 8.64Nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum-copper:UNS N06007 0.300 8.31UNS N06975 0.295 8.17UNS N06985 0.300 8.31UNS N06030 0.297 8.22UNS N06255 0.299 8.29UNS N06250 0.307 8.58Nickel-iron-chromium-moly

38、bdenum:UNS N08320 0.291 8.05UNS N08135 0.292 8.10Nickel-chromium-molybdenum-iron:UNS N06002 0.297 8.23UNS N06060 0.315 8.71Nickel-iron-chromium-cobalt:UNS R30556 0.297 8.23Nickel-chromium-tungsten-molybdenum:UNS N06230 0.324 8.97Low carbon nickel-chromium-molybdenum:UNS N06058 0.318 8.80UNS N06059 0

39、.311 8.6UNS N06200 0.307 8.50Low carbon-nickel-molybdenum-chromium:UNS N10362 0.319 8.83Low carbon nickel-iron-chromium-molybdenum-copper:UNS N08031 0.29 8.1UNS N08535 0.291 8.07Low carbon nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten:UNS N06686 0.315 8.73Nickel-cobalt-chromium-silicon:UNS N12160 0.292 8.08Lo

40、w carbon chromium-nickel-iron-nitrogen:UNS R20033 0.29 8.1Low carbon nickel-molybdenum-chromium-tantalum:UNS N06210 0.316 8.7610. Sampling10.1 Lots for Chemical Analysis and Mechanical Testing areas defined in Specification B829.10.2 Sampling of Chemical Analysis:10.2.1 A representative sample shall

41、 be taken from each lotduring pouring or subsequent processing.10.2.2 Product (check) analysis shall be wholly the respon-sibility of the purchaser.10.3 Sampling for Mechanical Testing:10.3.1 A representative sample shall be taken from each lotof finished material.11. Number of Tests and Retests11.1

42、 Chemical AnalysisOne test per lot.11.2 Tension TestOne test per lot.11.3 RetestsIf the specimen used in the mechanical test ofany lot fails to meet the specified requirements, two additionalspecimens shall be taken from different sample pieces andtested. The results of the tests on both of these sp

43、ecimens shallmeet the specified requirements.12. Specimen Preparation12.1 Tension test specimens shall be taken from materialafter final heat treatment and tested in the direction offabrication.12.2 Whenever possible, all pipe and tube shall be tested infull tubular size. When testing in full tubula

44、r size is notpossible, longitudinal strip specimens, or the largest possibleround specimen prepared in accordance with Test Methods E8,shall be used.13. Test Methods13.1 The chemical composition and mechanical propertiesof the material as enumerated in this specification shall bedetermined in accord

45、ance with the methods in SpecificationB829.14. Inspection14.1 Inspection of the material shall be in accordance withthis specification and agreements between the manufacturerand the purchaser as part of the purchase contract.15. Certification15.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, ama

46、nufacturers certification shall be furnished to the purchaserstating that material has been manufactured, tested, and in-spected in accordance with this specification, and that the testresults on representative samples meet specification require-ments. When specified in the purchase order or contrac

47、t, areport of the test results shall be furnished.16. Keywords16.1 seamless pipe; seamless tube; UNS N06002; UNSN06007; UNS N06022; UNS N06030; UNS N06035; UNSN06058; UNS N06059; UNS N06060; UNS N06200; UNSN06210; UNS N06230; UNS N06250; UNS N06255; UNSN10362; UNS N06455; UNS N06686; UNS N06975; UNS

48、N06985; UNS N08031; UNS N08135; UNS N08320; UNSN08535; UNS N10001; UNS N10242; UNS N10276; UNSN10624; UNS N10629; UNS N10665; UNS N10675; UNSN12160; UNS R20033; UNS R30556B622 155APPENDIXES(Nonmandatory Information)X1. HEAT TREATMENTX1.1 Proper heat treatment during or subsequent to fabrica-tion is

49、necessary for optimum performance and the manufac-turer shall be consulted for details.X2. PIPE SCHEDULESX2.1 The schedules listed in Table X2.1 are regularlyavailable. This table is published for information only.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and