ASTM B632 B632M-2002 Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Rolled Tread Plate.pdf

1、Designation: B 632/B 632M 02Standard Specification forAluminum-Alloy Rolled Tread Plate1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 632/B 632M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A

2、number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope *1.1 This specification covers aluminum-alloy rolled fla

3、ttread plate, mill-finish, with a raised pattern on one side, in thealloy, tempers, and thicknesses shown in Table 1 and Table 2Table 3.1.2 Alloy and temper designation are in accordance withANSI H35.1 H35.1M. The equivalent Unified NumberingSystem alloy designation are those of Table 1 preceded by

4、A9,which is A96061 for alloy 6061 and A93003 for Alloy 3003 inaccordance with Practice E 527.1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminumand aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are tobe regarded separately as standar

5、d. The SI units are showneither in brackets or in separate tables. The values stated ineach system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each systemmust be used independently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the two systems will result in nonconformance with thespecification.2. Referenced Document

6、s2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on thedate of material purchase form a part of this specification to theextent referenced herein:2.2 ASTM Standards:B 557 Test Methods of Tension Testing Wrought and CastAluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products2B 557M Test Methods of Tension Testing

7、Wrought and CastAluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products Metric2B 660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum andMagnesium Products2B 666/B 666M Practice for Identification Marking of Alu-minum and Magnesium Products2B 881 Terminology Relating to Aluminum- andMagnesium-Alloy Products2B 918 Practic

8、e for Heat Treatment of Wrought AluminumAlloys2E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with Specifications3E 34 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum andAluminum-Base Alloys4E 55 Practice for Sampling Wrought Nonferrous Metals andAlloys for Determinat

9、ion of Chemical Composition4E 227 Test Method for Optical Emission SpectrometricAnalysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by thePoint-to-Plane Technique4E 290 Test Method for Bend Testing of Material for Duc-tility5E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)6E 607 Test Method for Optical Emi

10、ssion SpectrometricAnalysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by thePoint-to-Plane Technique, Nitrogen Atmosphere4E 716 Practices for Sampling Aluminum and AluminumAlloys for Spectrochemical Analysis4E 1251 Test Method for Optical Emission SpectrometricAnalysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the A

11、rgonAtmosphere, Point-to-Plane, Unipolar Self-Initiating Ca-pacitor Discharge42.3 ANSI Standards:H35.1 Alloy and Temper Designation Systems for Alumi-num2H35.1M Alloy and Temper Designation Systems for Alu-minum MetricH35.2 Dimensional Tolerances for Aluminum Mill Prod-ucts2H35.2M Dimensional Tolera

12、nces for Aluminum Mill Prod-ucts Metric23. Terminology3.1 Definitions: Refer to Terminology B 881 for definitionsof product terms used in this specification.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 capable ofThe term capable of as used in thisspecification means that the tests need n

13、ot be performed.However, should testing by the purchaser establish that the1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on LightMetals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.03 onAluminum Alloy Wrought Products.Current edition approved Oct. 10, 2002. P

14、ublished December 2002. Originallyapproved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as B 632/B 632M01.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.02.3Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.4Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.05.5Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.6Annual Book of ASTM St

15、andards, Vol 01.01.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.material does not meet these requirements, the material shall besubject to rejection.4. Ordering Inf

16、ormation4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall includethe following information:4.1.1 This specification designation (which includes thenumber, the year, and the revision letter, if applicable),NOTE 1For inch-pound orders, specify Specification B 632; for met-ric orders, specify Spec

17、ification B 632M. Do not mix units.4.1.2 Quantity in pieces or pounds kilograms,4.1.3 Alloy (7.1),4.1.4 Temper (9.1),4.1.5 Dimensions (thickness, width, and length),4.2 Additionally, orders for material to this specificationshall include the following information when required by thepurchaser:4.2.1

18、Whether tension test specimens that retain the patternare unacceptable (Table 2, footnote C).4.2.2 Whether bend tests are required (10.1),4.2.3 Whether inspection or witness of inspection and testsby the purchasers representative is required prior to materialshipment (13.1),4.2.4 Whether certificati

19、on of the material by the produceror supplier is required (17.1),4.2.5 Whether marking is required (15.1), and4.2.6 Whether Practices B 660 applies and, if so, the levelsof preservation, packaging, and packing required (16.3).5. Responsibility for Quality Assurance5.1 Responsibility for Inspection a

20、nd TestsUnless other-wise specified in the contract or purchase order, the producer isresponsible for the performance of all inspection and testrequirements specified herein. The producer may use his ownor any other suitable facilities for the performance of theinspection and test requirements speci

21、fied herein, unless dis-approved by the purchaser in the order or at the time of contractsigning. The purchaser shall have the right to perform any ofthe inspections and tests set forth in this specification wheresuch inspections are deemed necessary to assure that materialconforms to prescribed req

22、uirements.5.2 Lot DefinitionAn inspection lot shall be defined asfollows:5.2.1 For heat-treated tempers, an inspection lot shall con-sist of an identifiable quantity of material of the same millform, alloy, temper, and thickness traceable to a heat-treat lotTABLE 1 Chemical Composition LimitsA,B,CAl

23、loy Silicon Iron Copper Manganese Magnesium Chromium Zinc Titanium Other ElementsDAluminumEach TotalE3003 0.6 0.7 0.05-0.20 1.0-1.5 - - - - - - 0.10 - - - 0.05 0.15 Remainder6061 0.40-0.8 0.7 0.15-0.40 0.15 0.8-1.2 0.04-0.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 RemainderALimits in weight percent maximum unless shown

24、 as a range or minimumBAnalysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.CFor purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value or a calculated value obtained from analysis shall be rounded to the nearest unit in thelast right-hand place of figures

25、 used in expressing the specified limit, in accordance with the rounding off method of Practice E 29.DOthers includes listed elements for which no specific limit is shown as well as unlisted metallic elements. The producer may analyze samples for trace elements notspecified in the specification. How

26、ever, such analysis is not required and may not cover all metallic Others elements. Should any analysis by the producer or purchaserestablish that an Others element exceed the limit of Each or that the aggregate of several Others elements exceeds the limit of Total, the material shall be consideredn

27、on-conforming.EOther ElementsTotal shall be the sum of unspecified metallic elements 0.010 % or more, rounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.TABLE 2 Tensile Properties, Inch-Pound UnitsA,BAlloy andTemperSpecifiedThicknessC, in.Tensile Strength,ksiYield Strength(0.2 % Offset), ksiEl

28、ongationin2 in. or4D,min,%min max min max3003-H231 0.100-0.1130.114-0.1610.162-0.18819.019.019.0.15.015.015.0.5676061-O 0.1000.1280.1290.4990.5000.625.22.022.022.0.12.012.0.1618186061-T4 0.1000.2490.2500.62530.030.0.16.016.0.14166061-T42E0.1000.2490.2500.62530.030.0.14.014.0.14166061-T6 andT62E0.100

29、0.188 42.0 . 35.0 . 60.1890.249 42.0 . 35.0 . 80.2500.499 42.0 . 35.0 . 100.5000.625 42.0 . 35.0 . 96061-F 0.1000.625 no requirementsATo determine conformance to this specification, each value for tensile strength and for yield strength shall be rounded to the nearest 0.1 ksi and each value forelong

30、ation to the nearest 0.5 %, both in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.BSee Annex A1 for the basis for establishment of mechanical property limits.CFor sheet and plate under12 in. in thickness, the standard12 in. wide tension test specimen shall be used. Unless otherwise specif

31、ied, rectangular tension testspecimens may be tested without the removal of the raised pattern.DThe specimen diameter is represented by D.EThis temper is not available from the material producer.B 632/B 632M 022or lots, and subjected to inspection at one time.5.2.2 For nonheat-treated tempers, an in

32、spection lot shallconsist of an identifiable quantity of material of the same millform, alloy, temper, and thickness subjected to inspection atone time.6. General Quality6.1 Unless otherwise specified, all tread plate shall besupplied in the mill finish and shall be uniform as defined bythe requirem

33、ents of this specification and shall be commer-cially sound. Any requirement not so covered is subject tonegotiation between the producer and the purchaser.6.2 Each piece shall be examined to determine conformanceto this specification with respect to general quality and identi-fication marking. On a

34、pproval of the purchaser, however, asystem of statistical quality control may be used for suchexaminations.7. Chemical Composition7.1 LimitsThe tread plate shall conform to the chemicalcomposition limits specified in Table 1. Conformance shall bedetermined by analyzing samples taken at the time the

35、ingotsare cast, or samples taken from the finished or semifinishedproduct. If the chemical composition of the material has beendetermined during the course of manufacture, additional sam-pling and analysis of the finished product shall not be neces-sary.NOTE 2It is standard practice in the United St

36、ates aluminum industryto determine conformance to the chemical composition limits prior tofurther processing of ingots into wrought products. Due to the continuousnature of the process, it is not practical to keep a specific ingot analysisidentified with a specific quantity of finished material.7.2

37、Number of SamplesThe number of samples taken forthe determination of chemical composition shall be as follows:7.2.1 When samples are taken at the time the ingots are cast,at least one sample shall be taken for each group of ingots castsimultaneously from the same source of molten metal.7.2.2 When sa

38、mples are taken from the finished or semifin-ished product, a sample shall be taken to represent each 4000lb 2000 kg or fraction thereof, of material in the lot, exceptthat not more than one sample shall be required per piece.7.3 Methods of SamplingSamples for determination ofchemical composition sh

39、all be taken in accordance with one ofthe following methods:7.3.1 Samples for chemical analysis shall be taken bydrilling, sawing, milling, turning, or clipping a representativepiece or pieces to obtain a prepared sample of not less than 75g. Sampling shall be in accordance with Practice E 55.7.3.2

40、Sampling for spectrochemical analysis shall be inaccordance with Practices E 716. Samples for other methods ofanalysis shall be suitable for the form of material beinganalyzed and the type of analytical method used.7.4 Methods of AnalysisThe determination of chemicalcomposition shall be made in acco

41、rdance with suitable chemi-cal (Test Methods E 34), or spectrochemical (Test MethodsE 227, E 607, and E 1251), methods. Other methods may beused only when no published ASTM method is available. Incase of dispute, the method of analysis shall be agreed uponbetween the producer and purchaser.8. Heat T

42、reatment8.1 Producer or supplier heat treatment for the applicabletempers of alloy 6061 in Table 2 Table 3 shall be inaccordance with Practice B 918.9. Tensile Properties of Materials as Supplied9.1 LimitsThe tread plate shall conform to the tensileproperties specified in Table 2 Table 3.TABLE 3 Ten

43、sile Properties SI UnitsA,BAlloy andTemperSpecified Thickness,CmmTensile Strength,MPaYield Strength (0.2 % Offset),MPaElongation, min,%Over Through min max min maxin 50mm5DD3003-H231 2.50 3.20 130 . 105 . 5 .3.20 4.00 130 . 105 . 6 .4.00 5.00 130 . 105 . 7 .6061-O 2.49 3.20 . 150 . 85 16 .3.20 12.50

44、 . 150 . 85 18 .12.50 16.00 . 150 . . . 166061-T4 2.49 6.30 205 . 110 . 14 .6.30 12.50 205 . 110 . 16 .12.50 16.00 205 . 110 . . 146061-T42E2.49 6.30 205 . 95 . 14 .6.30 12.50 205 . 95 . 16 .12.50 16.00 205 . 95 . . 146061-T6 andT62E2.49 5.00 290 . 240 . 6 .5.00 6.30 290 . 240 . 8 .6.30 12.50 290 .

45、240 . 10 .12.50 16.00 290 . 240 . . 86061-F 2.49 16.00 no requirementsATo determine conformance to this specification, each value for tensile strength and for yield strength shall be rounded to the nearest 1 MPa and each value forelongation to the nearest 0.5 %, both in accordance with the rounding-

46、off method of Practice E 29.BSee Annex A1 for the basis for establishment of mechanical property limits.CFor sheet and plate through 12.50 mm in thickness, the standard 12.50-mm wide tension test specimen shall be used. The raised figures of the pattern should bemachined off before testing. Unless o

47、therwise specified, rectangular tension specimens may be tested without the removal of the raised pattern.DThe specimen diameter is represented by D.EThis temper is not available from the material producer.B 632/B 632M 0239.2 Number of SpecimensOne specimen shall be takenfrom a randomly selected pie

48、ce representing the followingquantities of tread plate in a lot:Thickness, in. mm Quantity0.1000.249 over 2.49 through 6.30 2000 lb or less 1000 kg0.2500.625 over 6.30 through 16.00 4000 lb or less 2000 kgOther procedures for selecting samples may be employed ifapproved by the purchaser.9.3 Test Spe

49、cimensGeometry of test specimens and thelocation in the product from which they are taken shall be asspecified in Test Methods B 557 B 557M.9.4 Test MethodsThe tension test shall be made in accor-dance with Test Methods B 557 B 557M.10. Bend Properties10.1 LimitsTread plate shall be capable of being bent coldthrough an angle of 180 around a pin having a diameter equalto N times the thickness of the sheet or plate without cracking,the value of N being as prescribed in Table 4 for the specifiedtempers and thi