ASTM B643-2000(2005) Standard Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy Seamless Tube《铜铍合金无缝管标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: B 643 00 (Reapproved 2005)Standard Specification forCopper-Beryllium Alloy Seamless Tube1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 643; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revis

2、ion. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification establishes requirements f

3、or copper-beryllium alloy seamless tube in straight lengths. CopperAlloyUNS C17200 will be the alloy furnished whenever Specifica-tion B 643 is specified.1.2 UnitsThe values stated in inch-pound units are to beregarded as standard. The values given in parentheses aremathematical conversions to SI un

4、its that are provided forinformation only and are not considered standard.1.3 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to thetest methods described in this specification.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is therespons

5、ibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on dateof material purchase form a part of this specification t

6、o theextent referenced herein:2.2 ASTM Standards:2B 194 Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy PlateSheet, Strip and Rolled BarB 251 Specification for General Requirements for WroughtSeamless Copper and Copper-Alloy TubeB 601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copperand Copper AlloysWrough

7、t and CastB 846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysE3 Practice for Preparation of Metallographic SpecimensE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and RockwellSuperficial Hardness of Metallic MaterialsE 29 Practice for Using Significant Dig

8、its in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE 255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys forthe Determination of Chemical CompositionE 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)3. General Requirements3.1 The followin

9、g sections of Specification B 251 (as noted)constitute a part of this specification:3.1.1 Workmanship, Finish and Appearance,3.1.2 Significance of Numerical limits,3.1.3 Inspection,3.1.4 Rejection and Rehearing,3.1.5 Certification,3.1.6 Mill Test Report, and3.1.7 Packaging and Package Marking.4. Ter

10、minology4.1 DefinitionsFor terms relating to copper and copperalloys, refer to Terminology B 846.4.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:4.2.1 average diameter (for round tubes only), ntheaverage of the maximum and minimum outside diameters, ormaximum and minimum inside diameters, whichev

11、er is appli-cable, as determined at any one cross section of the tube.4.2.2 lengths, nstraight pieces of the product.4.2.2.1 ends, nstraight pieces, shorter than the nominallength, left over after cutting the product into mill lengths,stock lengths, or specific lengths. They are subject to minimumle

12、ngth and maximum weight requirements.4.2.2.2 specific, adjstraight lengths that are uniform inlength, as specified, and subject to established length toler-ances.4.2.2.3 specific with ends, adjspecific lengths, includingends.4.2.2.4 stock, nstraight lengths that are mill cut and storedin advance of

13、orders. They are usually 8, 10, 12, or 20 ft (2.44,3.05, 3.66, or 6.10 m) and subject to established lengthtolerances.4.2.2.5 stock with ends, adjstock lengths, including ends.1This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copperand Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibili

14、ty of Subcommittee B05.04 on Pipeand Tube.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2005. Published October 2005. Originallyapproved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as B 643 00e1.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceas

15、tm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United S

16、tates.4.2.3 tube, na hollow product of round or any other crosssection having a continuous periphery.4.2.3.1 tube, seamless, adja tube produced with a con-tinuous periphery in all stages of the operations.5. Ordering Information5.1 Include the following information:5.1.1 Quantity, number of pieces o

17、r pounds,5.1.2 Copper (Alloy) UNS number (see 1.1),5.1.3 Temper (see Section 8),5.1.4 Dimensions, including length if applicable,5.1.5 How furnished, stock lengths with or without ends,specific lengths with or without ends,5.1.6 ASTM designation and year of issue,5.1.7 Special tests or exceptions, i

18、f any,5.1.8 Hardness tests, if required,5.1.9 Special tests such as tension test or grain size, ifrequired,5.1.10 Special marking or packaging, if required,5.1.11 Inspection, if required (see Specification B 251),5.1.12 Certification, if required (see Specification B 251),and5.1.13 Mill test report,

19、 if required (see Specification B 251).5.2 When material is purchased for agencies of the U. S.government, this shall be specified in the contract or purchaseorder, and the material shall conform to the SupplementaryRequirements as defined in the current issue of SpecificationB 251.6. Materials and

20、Manufacture6.1 Material:6.1.1 The material of manufacture shall be Alloy C17200,cast and worked into tubular form, and of such purity andsoundness as to be suitable for processing into the productsprescribed herein.6.1.2 The tube shall have heat traceable identity.6.2 ManufactureThe product shall be

21、 manufactured by acombination of hot and cold working, annealing, or precipita-tion heat treatment, or both, as to produce a uniform wroughtstructure in the finished product, to meet the temper specified.7. Chemical Composition7.1 The material shall conform to the chemical requirementsshown in Table

22、 1.7.2 These composition limits do not preclude the presenceof other elements. Limits may be established and analysisrequired for unnamed elements by agreement between themanufacturer and purchaser. Copper may be given as remain-der and may be taken as the difference between the sum of allelements a

23、nalyzed and 100 %. When all elements in Table 1 areanalyzed, their sum shall be 99.5 % minimum.8. Temper8.1 Tempers available under this specification are solutionheat-treated TB00 (A) and cold drawn hard TD04 (H), to beprecipitation heat-treated by the user (see Table 2). Alsoavailable are products

24、 already precipitation heat-treated by themanufacturer, tempers TF00 (AT) and TH04 (HT). Theseproducts meet property requirements in Table 3 and normallyrequire no further heat treatment by the user.8.2 Tempers available under this specification are defined inClassification B 601.9. Precipitation He

25、at Treatment9.1 When material is purchased in the TB00(A) or theTD04(H) tempers, the precipitation heat treatment is per-formed by the purchaser.9.2 When testing for conformance to the TF00(AT) and theTH04(HT) property requirements shown in Table 3 for prod-ucts supplied in the TB00(A) and TD04(H) t

26、empers, theappropriate test specimens shall be heat treated for times andtemperatures within those stated in Table 4. The times andtemperatures used by the manufacturer to qualify the materialwill be stated on the mill test report. The use of other times andtemperatures, within the allowable ranges,

27、 shown in Table 4,may produce properties other than those stated on the mill testreport. This will not be cause for rejection.9.3 This material may be heat-treated at other times andtemperature for specific applications. These special combina-tions of properties, such as increased ductility, dimensi

28、onalaccuracy, endurance life, may be obtained by specialprecipitation-hardening heat treatments. The mechanical re-quirements of Table 3 do not apply to such special heattreatments. Specific test requirements as needed shall be agreedupon between the manufacturer, or supplier, and the purchaserof th

29、e end product.9.4 TF00 (AT) and TH04 (HT) tempers are standard mill-hardened products that have been precipitation heat-treated andtested by the manufacturer. An appropriate time and tempera-ture has been used to produce properties within the specifica-tion limits shown in Table 3. Table 4 does not

30、apply. Further,thermal treatments of these tempers is not normally required.10. Physical Property Requirements10.1 Microstructure and Grain Size10.1.1 The product in the precipitation heat-treated condi-tion shall have a microstructure with a minimum of secondphase (beta) constituents.10.1.2 Grain s

31、ize, if required, shall be agreed upon betweenthe purchaser and the manufacturer or the supplier and shall bedetermined in accordance with Test Methods E112.11. Mechanical Property Requirements11.1 Mechanical property requirements are as specified inTables 2 and 3.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElemen

32、tComposition, %Copper Alloy UNS No. C17200Beryllium 1.802.00Additive elements:Nickel + cobalt, min 0.20Nickel + cobalt + iron, max 0.6Aluminum, max 0.20Silicon, max 0.20Copper remainderB 643 00 (2005)211.2 Rockwell HardnessRockwell hardness normally isused as the acceptance or rejection test for any

33、 product form forany temper.11.3 Tension TestTension test properties apply for accep-tance or rejection, only when specifically required in thecontract or purchase order.12. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations12.1 General:12.1.1 The standard method of specifying wall thicknessshall be in de

34、cimal fractions of an inch.12.1.2 For the purpose of determining conformance with thedimensional requirements prescribed in this specification, anymeasured value outside the specified values for any dimensionmay be cause for rejection.12.1.3 Tolerances on a given tube may be specified withrespect to

35、 any two, but not all three, of the following: outsidediameter, inside diameter, wall thickness.NOTE 1Blank spaces in the tolerance tables indicate either that thematerial is not generally available or no tolerances have been established.12.2 Wall-Thickness TolerancesWall-thickness tolerancesshall b

36、e in accordance with Table 5 and Table 6.TABLE 2 Mechanical Property Requirements Before Precipitation Heat TreatmentTemper DesignationADiameter Distance BetweenCross-SectionalParallel Surfaces, in. (mm)RockwellHardness,BB ScaleTensile StrengthCStandard Former ksiD(MPa)TB00 Solution-heat treated (A)

37、34 (19.1) and over 4585 6085 (410570)TD04 Hard (H)34 (19.1) and over 88103 85115 (590800)AStandard designations defined in Classification B 601.BHardness values shown apply only to direct determinations, not converted values.CHardness is the normal commercial acceptance criterion. Mechanical propert

38、ies apply only when specifically required.Dksi = 1000 psi.TABLE 3 Tensile Strength and Hardness Requirements After Precipitation Heat TreatmentATemper DesignationBDiameter or DistanceBetween Cross-SectionalParallel Surfaces, in. (mm)RockwellHardness, C,minTensile StrengthCYield Strength (min) (0.2 %

39、Offset)Elongation(min) in4 3 DStandard Former ksiD(MPa) ksi (MPa)TF00 AT58 (15.9) and over 36 165190E(11401310) 130 (900) 3 %TH04 HT58 (15.9) to 1 (25.4) incl 38 180215E(12401480) 155 (1070) 4 %Over 1 (25.4) to 2 (50.8) incl 37 175215E(12101480) 150 (1040) 4 %Over 2 (50.8) to 312 (88.9)incl37 175215

40、E(12101480) 140 (970) 4 %AThese values apply to mill products. See 9.3 for exceptions in end products.BStandard designations defined in Classification B 601.CHardness is the normal commercial acceptance criterion. Mechanical properties apply only when specifically required.Dksi = 1000 psi.EThe upper

41、 limits in the tensile strength column are for design guidance only.TABLE 4 Standard Precipitation Heat-Treatment Time forAcceptance TestsTemper DesignationDiameterTime at600to 675F(316 to357C), hBefore HardeningStandard FormerTF00TH04Solution-heat treated (A)Hard (H)all sizesall sizes3423TABLE 5 Wa

42、ll-Thickness TolerancesTD04 (H) and TH04 (HT) TempersANOTE 1Maximum Deviation of Any PointThe following tolerances are plus and minus: if tolerances all plus or all minus are desired double thevalues given.Wall Thickness, in. (mm)Outside Diameter, in. (mm)Over58 to1 (15.9 to 25.4),inclOver 1 to 2(25

43、.4 to 50.8),inclOver 2 to 4(50.8 to 102),inclOver 4 to 7(102 to 173),inclOver 7 to 12(173 to 305),incl. . . .Over 0.034 (0.864), to 0.057 (1.45) incl 0.0045 (0.11) 0.0045 (0.11) 0.0065 (0.17) 0.009 (0.23) .Over 0.057 (1.45) to 0.082 (2.08) incl 0.005 (0.13) 0.005 (0.13) 0.0075 (0.19) 0.010 (0.25) 0.

44、013 (0.33)Over 0.082 (2.08) to 0.119 (3.02) incl 0.0065 (0.17) 0.0065 (0.17) 0.009 (0.23) 0.011 (0.28) 0.014 (0.36)Over 0.119 (3.02) to 0.164 (4.17) incl 0.007 (0.18) 0.0075 (0.19) 0.010 (0.25) 0.013 (0.33) 0.015 (0.38)Over 0.164 (4.17) to 0.219 (5.56) incl 0.009 (0.23) 0.010 (0.25) 0.012 (0.30) 0.0

45、15 (0.38) 0.018 (0.46)Over 0.219 (5.56) to 0.283 (7.19) incl 0.012 (0.30) 0.013 (0.33) 0.015 (0.38) 0.018 (0.46) 0.020 (0.51)Over 0.283 (7.19) to 0.379 (9.62) incl 0.014 (0.36) 0.015 (0.38) 0.018 (0.46) 6 %B6%BOver 0.379 (9.62) . 6 %B6%BBAWhen tube is ordered by outside and inside diameters, the max

46、imum plus and minus deviation of the wall thickness from the nominal at any point shall not exceedthe values given in this table more than 50 %.BPercent of the specified wall thickness expressed to the nearest 0.001 in. (0.025 mm).B 643 00 (2005)312.3 Diameter TolerancesDiameter tolerances shall be

47、inaccordance with Table 7.12.4 Length TolerancesLength tolerances shall be in ac-cordance with Table 8.12.5 SquarenessFor tube in straight lengths, the departurefrom squareness of the end shall not exceed the following:Specified OutsideDiameter, in. (mm) Tolerance, in./in. (mm/mm)34 (19.1) and over

48、0.06212.6 StraightnessRefer to Table 7 of Specification B 251.13. Sampling13.1 SamplingSample pieces shall be taken from a heatand lot of material processed simultaneously in the sameequipment, as follows:13.1.1 HeatA heat shall be the result of castings pouredsimultaneously from the same source of

49、molten metal.13.1.2 LotThe lot shall be a heat, or fraction thereof.14. Number of Tests and Retests14.1 Section 8 of Specification B 251 constitutes a part ofthis specification.14.2 Other Tests:14.2.1 Test specimens shall be taken from the sample piecesselected in accordance with 13.1 for Rockwell hardness. Whenrequired, they shall be taken for tension tests.14.2.1.1 In the case of product shipped in the TB00 or TD04condition, two test specimens shall be taken from each samplepiece. One is to be tested in the as-sampled conditi