ASTM B660-2002 Standard Practices for Packaging Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium Products《铝及镁制品的封装 包装标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: B 660 02Standard Practices forPackaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium Products1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 660; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A

2、 number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 These practices describe methods of packaging/packi

3、ngaluminum and magnesium products, in preparation for storageor shipment, both foreign and domestic. Assuming proper andnormal handling in transit, these practices are designed todeliver the products to their destination in good condition. ForDoD redistribution, see Supplementary Requirements.1.2 Al

4、uminum and magnesium products must be preservedand packed so as to be adequately protected from possibledamage during shipment and storage. Major damage types are:1.2.1 Mechanical, including bending, crushing, denting,scratching, or gouging during handling and storage; andabrasions resulting from vi

5、bration during transport of thematerial.1.2.2 Corrosion, or water stain, resulting from exposure ofpacked material to water, either externally applied, or ascondensate caused by temperature variations in a humidatmosphere.NOTE 1A complete metric companion to Practices B 660 is beingdevelopedPractice

6、s B 660M; therefore, no metric equivalents are pre-sented in these practices.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determ

7、ine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:D 779 Test Method for Water Resistance of Paper, Paper-board, and Other Sheet Materials by the Dry-IndicatorMethod2D 1732 Practices for Preparation of Magnesium Alloy Sur-faces for Painting3D 1974

8、 Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, andReinforcing Fiberboard Boxes2D 3950 Specification for Strapping, Nonmetallic (and Join-ing Methods)2D 3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging2D 3953 Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and Seals2D 4727/D 4727M Specification for Corrugated and SolidFib

9、erboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and CutShapes2D 5168 Practice for Fabrication and Closure of Triple-WallCorrugated Fiberboard Containers2D 5486/D 5486M Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tapefor Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing2F 1667 Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikesand S

10、taples42.2 ANSI Standard:ANSI/AHA A135.4 Basic Hardboard52.3 Federal Specifications:6A-A-1249 Paper, Wrapping, TissueA-A-1671 Tape, Gummed (Paper, Reinforced, AsphaltLaminated)A-A-55057 Panels, Wood/Wood-Based; Construction andDecorativePPP-B-566 Box, Folding, PaperboardPPP-C-96 Can, Metal, 28 Gage

11、and LighterPPP-D-705 Drum, Shipping and Storage: Steel 16 and 30Gallon CapacityPPP-D-723 Drum, Fiber (inactive for new design)PPP-D-729 Drum, Shipping and Storage: Steel, 55 GallonPPP-P-704 Pails, Metal: (Shipping, Steel, 1 through 12,Gallons)PPP-T-495 Tubes, Mailing, and Filing2.4 Federal Standards

12、6APA-PS1 U.S. Product Standard (For Construction andIndustrial Plywood)FED-STD-101 Preservation, Packaging and Packing Mate-rials: Test Procedure2.5 Military Specifications:61These practices are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on LightMetals and Alloys and are the direct responsibiliti

13、es of Subcommittee B07.03 onAluminum Alloy Wrought Products.Current edition approved Oct. 10, 2002. Published January 2003. Originallypublished as B 660 79. Last previous edition B 660 96 (2002).2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.09.3Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.05.4Annual Book of ASTM

14、Standards, Vol 01.08.5Available from American National Standards Institute, 25 W. 43rd St., 4thFloor, New York, NY 10036.6Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, Attn: NPODS.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the en

15、d of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.MIL-C-11796 Corrosion Preventive Compound, Petrola-tum, Hot ApplicationMIL-P-17667 Paper, Wrapping, Chemically Neutral (Non-Corrosive) (inactive for new design)MIL-PRF

16、121 Barrier Materials, Greaseproof, Waterproof,Flexible, Heat-SealableMIL-PRF-16173 Corrosion Preventive Compound, SolventCutback, Cold ApplicationMIL-PRF-32033 Lubricating Oil, General Purpose, Preser-vative (Water Displacing, Low Temperature)MIL-PRF-7870 Lubricating Oil: General Purpose, LowTempe

17、rature2.6 Military Standard:6MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage2.7 Other Standards:7Aluminum Standards and Data-Protective Oil for Alumi-num3. Classification3.1 Levels of ProtectionThe following levels of protectionapply equally to preservation and packing.3.1.1 Level AThe degree required

18、for protection againstthe most severe conditions known or anticipated to be encoun-tered during shipment, multiple rough handling, and intransitstorage.3.1.2 Commercial PackagingThe degree required for pro-tection of material during shipment from supplier to user forimmediate use or limited storage

19、in a dry, heated storagefacility. The methods and materials employed by the supplier tosatisfy the requirements of the commercial distribution systemto provide protection against corrosion, deterioration, anddamage during shipment to a user may be used.4. Terminology4.1 Definitions:4.1.1 corner prot

20、ectorprotective material placed underties to protect edges of a package.4.1.2 deckboardpiece of lumber at right angles to string-ers or skids of a pallet to form a bearing surface.4.1.3 fillerpiece of material placed in a package to fillvoid space for the purpose of squaring out the contents.4.1.4 f

21、raming memberparts forming the main structure ofa crate.4.1.5 gross weightbare item weight and the weight of allpackaging and packing materials.4.1.6 headermember of skid-type base used to join theends of two or more skids and provide added strength to thebase.4.1.7 interleavingplacement of a sheet

22、of protective ma-terial between two adjacent pieces of metal.4.1.8 net weightbare item weight.4.1.9 nominalreferring to lumber size, rough sawn com-mercial size of soft wood lumber common to the industry.4.1.10 spliceto unite or join the ends of material such aslumber, plywood, or paper overlaid ven

23、eer.4.1.11 tension tiedsecurement applied with mechanicaltools.TABLE 1 Packaging (Preservation) and Packing for Level A (NoteFor Commercial Packaging, See Section 8)Product Preservation (6.1.1)Packing (Section 7) forBarrier, see Table 2MaximumANet WeightPer Con-tainer (7.17)Bar, rod and wire (cold-f

24、inished, drawn,extruded, rolled, and forged):Coiled, bare AL-oiled, Mg-Chrome pickled(6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3)Wrapped coils (Fig. 1). Wrap with one layer ofType IIB barrier.120Coiled, covered none required Wrapped coils (Fig. 1). Wrap with one layer ofType IIB barrier.120Spooled for military requirements: 5

25、 10,15, 20, 30, lb per spool (other:standard commercial weights)none required Wooden boxes (Figs. 2-5). Boxes shall be case-lined with one layer of Type IIA barrier or twolayers of Type III barrier.300Straight lengths AL-oiled, Mg-Chrome pickled(6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3)Wooden boxes (Figs. 6-8). Boxes shall

26、 becase-lined with one layer of Type IIA barrier ortwo layers of Type III barrier.or1000BCorrugated fiberboard boxes, Class weather-resistant (S6.1)or300Fiber-drums (7.14) 200Blooms and billets See ingot .Bus conductors (cold-finished, drawn,extruded and rolled)See bar, straight lengths .Cable (bare

27、 and covered):Size 1/0 and smaller none required Wrapped coils (Fig. 1). Wrap with one layer ofType IIB barrier.or(bare) 250(covered) 200Reels (Fig. 9). (bare) 1250(covered) 1000Size larger than 1/0 none required Reel (Fig. 9). (bare) 1600(covered) 13007Available from The Aluminum Association, 900 1

28、9th St., NW, Washington, DC20006.B660022TABLE 1 ContinuedProduct Preservation (6.1.1)Packing (Section 7) forBarrier, see Table 2MaximumANet WeightPer Con-tainer (7.17)Casting and forgings, finished. none required Wooden boxes (Figs. 2-5) or Style Fig. 10).Boxes and crates shall be case lined with on

29、elayer of Type IIA barrier or two layers of TypeIII barrier.2000Castings and forgings, rough none required Bare bundles (Fig. 11). 1000Conduit See ANSI schedule pipe. .Extruded profiles (metal less than 1 lb perlinear foot)CAL-oiled, Mg-Chrome-pickled(6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3)Wooden boxes (Figs. 6-8). Boxes

30、shall becase lined with one layer of Type IIA barrieror2000Fittings (pipe and conduit) AL-oiled, Mg-Chrome-pickled(6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3)Corrugated fiberboard boxes, Class weather-resistant (56.1)or300External threads shall be covered withsuitable thread protectors.Wooden boxes (Figs. 2-5) or Style 1 crat

31、e(Fig. 10) dependent upon size of fittings.Boxes and crates shall be case lined with onelayer Type IIA barrier.100FoilD,ECoiled Foil shall be wound on aluminum fiber orsteel cores. End of coil shall be securedwith pressure sensitive tape. Shearededges shall be protected from flangesand adjacent coil

32、s with suitable edgeprotectors. Each coil, or coils (see 7.10)shall be wrapped with aluminum 0.001in. thick aluminum foil.Wooden boxes (Figs. 2-5). Coils shall besuspended by extended cores or wooddowels through the core. Core extension ordowel shall be inserted in wood flanges sothat periphery of c

33、oil does not contact innersurface of box (Fig. 12). Minimum flangethickness shall be as specified in 7.10.500Foil wrap shall be a conformable wrapcompletely enclosing the coil or coilsand edge protectors on each core ordowel (Fig. 12).Corrugated fiberboard boxes, Class weather-resistant (S6.1) suspe

34、nded as above.300Flat none required Wooden boxes (Figs. 2-5). Contents shall bewrapped with one separate layer of Type IIAbarrier.or500Corrugated fiberboard boxes, Class weather-resistant (S6.1)300Forgings See castings .Forging stock See bar .Impact extrusions none required Wooden boxes (Figs. 2-5).

35、 Boxes shall be linedwith one layer of Type IIA barrier.or700Corrugated fiberboard boxes, Class weather-resistant (S6.1)300Ingots:500 lb per piece and over none required Loose .30500 lb per piece none required Bare bundles (Fig. 13). Size of bundle strapsshall be as shown in Table 3. A minimum oftwo

36、 straps shall be used per bundle.3500Less than 30 lb per piece none required Pallets (Fig. 14). Size pallet straps shall be asshown in Table 3.or2500Self-palletized bundle. Interlocking ingots thatare self-palletized may be shipped in strappedbundles not over 42 in. high. Bundle shall bestrapped wit

37、h a minimum of one34-in. steelstrap.1500Grained and granulated ingot and shot Product to be packed in wood boxes(Figs. 2-5), shall be packaged inFederal Specification PPP-B-566,boxes, folding, paperboard.Wooden boxes (Figs. 2-5)orFederal Specification PPP-P-704 Steel Pails(7.12). Pails shall not be

38、overpacked.or50070Federal Specification PPP-D-705 andPPP-D-729 Steel Drums (7.13). Drumsshall not be overpacked.or650Federal Specification PPP-D-723 Fiber Drums(7.15). Drums shall not be overpacked.550B660023TABLE 1 ContinuedProduct Preservation (6.1.1)Packing (Section 7) forBarrier, see Table 2Maxi

39、mumANet WeightPer Con-tainer (7.17)Paste and powder Product to be packed in wooden boxes(Figs. 2-5) shall be packaged in 1, 2,or 10 lb friction top can in accordancewith Federal Specification PPP-C-96,Type V, Class 2.Wooden boxes (Figs. 2-5).orFederal Specification PPP-D-705 orPPP-D-729 Steel Drums

40、7.13). Drums shallnot be overpacked.50600Plate:FFlat and tapered Al see Table 4, Mg see Table 5. Pallets (Figs. 15-18) with pallet enclosures(Fig. 19, Fig. 20, and Fig. 21). Contents shallbe wrapped with one layer of Type IIA barrier ortwo layers of Type III barrier.4000Circles Al see Table 4, Mg s

41、ee Table 5. Pallets (Figs. 15-18) with pallet enclosures(Fig. 19, Fig. 20, and Fig. 21). Contents shallbe wrapped with one layer of Type IIA barrieror two layers of Type III barrier.4000Floor and treadPlate and abrasiveTread platenone required Pallets (Figs. 15-18). Secure contents to palletwith min

42、imum two lengthwise and two girthwisestraps, size 114 by 0.031 in.10 000Screw machine stock See bar .Sheet:GFlat and tapered90 lb per piece or less or 15 ft inlength or lessAl see Table 4, Mg see Table 5. Pallet enclosure (Fig. 21) 4000Contents of box shall be wrapped with twolayers of Type IIA barr

43、ier or one layer ofType IIA barrier and one layer of Type IIIbarrier.(Not to exceed 200sheets)Over 90 lb per piece or over 15 ft inlengthAl see Table 4, Mg see Table 5. Pallets (Figs. 15-18) with pallet enclosures(Fig. 19 and Fig. 20). Contents shall bewrapped with two layers of Type IIA barrier.400

44、0Coiled Al-coiled, Mg-Chrome-pickled(6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3)Pallets (Figs. 15-18) with pallet enclosure(Fig. 20). Contents shall be wrapped withone layer of Type IIA barrier or two layersof Type III barrier.4000Roofing and siding none required Pallets (Figs. 15-18) with pallet enclosures(Fig. 19 and Fig. 2

45、0). Contents shall bewrapped with one layer of Type IIA barrier.4000Structural profiles (extruded and rolled)GLess than 150 lb per piece Al-none required. Mg-Chrome-pickled. Wooden boxes (Figs. 6-8). Boxes shall becase lined with one layer of Type IIA barrieror two layers of Type III barrier.or1000C

46、orrugated fiberboard boxes, Class weather-resistant (S.1.7.1)300150 lb per piece and over Al-none required. Mg-Chrome-pickled. Loose .Tubular products(drawn, extruded, and welded):Coiled Al-oiled, Mg-oiled (6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3).Stagger wound coils shall be tiedthrough the core in two places withtwine or

47、 pressure sensitive tape.Pancake or level layer would coilsshall not be tied.Style 1 crates (Fig. 10). Crates shall be caselined with one layer of Type IIA barrier.700Straight lengths Al-oiled, Mg-Chrome-pickled(6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3 ).When the wall thickness oftube is less than 212 % of the outsidediamet

48、er, boxes shall be lined withsuitable cushioning material.Wooden boxes (Figs. 6-8). Boxes shall becase lined with one layer of Type IIA barrier,orCorrugated fiberboard boxes Class weather-resistant (S6.1).or300Fiber tubes (7.16). 200ANSI schedule pipe Al-no preservative required. Mg-Chromepickled (6

49、1.1.1-6.1.1.3). External threadsshall be covered gith suitable protectors.Wooden boxes (Figs. 6-8). Boxes shall becase lined with one layer of Type IIA barrieror two layers of Type III barrier.or800Style 2 and 3 crates Fig. 22 to Fig. 23). Cratesshall be case lined with one layer of Type IIAbarrier.or4000Fiber tubes (7.16). 200Construction pipe Al-no preservative required. Mg-Chromepickled (6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3).Same as for ANSI scheduled pipe above. See PackingB660024TABLE 1 ContinuedProduct Preservation (6.1.1)Packing (Section 7) forBarrier, see Table 2MaximumANet