ASTM B660-2008 Standard Practices for Packaging Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium Products《铝及镁制品的封装／包装的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: B 660 08Standard Practices forPackaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium Products1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 660; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A

2、 number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 These practices describe methods of packaging/packin

3、galuminum and magnesium products, in preparation for storageor shipment, both foreign and domestic. Assuming proper andnormal handling in transit, these practices are designed todeliver the products to their destination in good condition. ForDoD redistribution, see Supplementary Requirements.1.2 The

4、 values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 Aluminum and magnesium products must be preservedand packed so as to be adequately prote

5、cted from possibledamage during shipment and storage. Major damage types are:1.3.1 Mechanical, including bending, crushing, denting,scratching, or gouging during handling and storage; andabrasions resulting from vibration during transport of thematerial.1.3.2 Corrosion, or water stain, resulting fro

6、m exposure ofpacked material to water, either externally applied, or ascondensate caused by temperature variations in a humidatmosphere.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to es

7、tablish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 779 Test Method for Water Resistance of Paper, Paper-board, and Other Sheet Materials by the Dry IndicatorMethodD 1732 Practices for P

8、reparation of Magnesium Alloy Sur-faces for PaintingD 1974 Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, andReinforcing Fiberboard BoxesD 3950 Specification for Strapping, Nonmetallic (and Join-ing Methods)D 3951 Practice for Commercial PackagingD 3953 Specification for Strapping, Flat Steel and SealsD

9、4727/D 4727M Specification for Corrugated and SolidFiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut ShapesD 5168 Practice for Fabrication and Closure of Triple-WallCorrugated Fiberboard ContainersD 5486/D 5486M Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tapefor Packaging, Box Closure, and SealingF 1667 Sp

10、ecification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes,and Staples2.2 ANSI Standard:ANSI/AHA A135.4 Basic Hardboard32.3 Federal Specifications:4A-A-1249 Paper, Wrapping, TissueA-A-1671 Tape, Gummed (Paper, Reinforced, AsphaltLaminated)A-A-55057 Panels, Wood/Wood-Based; Construction andDecorativePPP-B-566 B

11、ox, Folding, PaperboardPPP-C-96 Can, Metal, 28 Gage and LighterPPP-D-705 Drum, Shipping and Storage: Steel 16 and 30Gallon CapacityPPP-D-723 Drum, Fiber (inactive for new design)PPP-D-729 Drum, Shipping and Storage: Steel, 55 GallonPPP-P-704 Pails, Metal: (Shipping, Steel, 1 through 12,Gallons)PPP-T

12、-495 Tubes, Mailing, and Filing2.4 Federal Standards:4APA-PS1 U.S. Product Standard (For Construction andIndustrial Plywood)1These practices are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on LightMetals and Alloys and are the direct responsibilities of Subcommittee B07.03 onAluminum Alloy Wrought

13、Products.Current edition approved Oct. 15, 2008. Published November 2008. Originallyapproved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as B 660 02.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMSt

14、andards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D,

15、700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.MIL-STD-3010 Test Procedures for Packaging Mat

16、erials2.5 Military Specifications:4MIL-C-11796 Corrosion Preventive Compound, Petrola-tum, Hot ApplicationMIL-DTL-17667 Paper, Wrapping, Chemically Neutral(Non-Corrosive)MIL-PRF-121 Barrier Materials, Greaseproof, Waterproof,Flexible, Heat-SealableMIL-PRF-16173 Corrosion Preventive Compound, Solvent

17、Cutback, Cold ApplicationMIL-PRF-32033 Lubricating Oil, General Purpose, Preser-vative (Water Displacing, Low Temperature)MIL-PRF-7870 Lubricating Oil: General Purpose, LowTemperature2.6 Military Standard:4MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage2.7 Other Standards:5Aluminum Standards and Data-P

18、rotective Oil for Alumi-num3. Classification3.1 Levels of ProtectionThe following levels of protectionapply equally to preservation and packing.3.1.1 Level AThe degree required for protection againstthe most severe conditions known or anticipated to be encoun-tered during shipment, multiple rough ha

19、ndling, and intransitstorage.3.1.2 Commercial PackagingThe degree required for pro-tection of material during shipment from supplier to user forimmediate use or limited storage in a dry, heated storagefacility. The methods and materials employed by the supplier tosatisfy the requirements of the comm

20、ercial distribution systemto provide protection against corrosion, deterioration, anddamage during shipment to a user may be used.4. Terminology4.1 Definitions:4.1.1 corner protectorprotective material placed underties to protect edges of a package.4.1.2 deckboardpiece of lumber at right angles to s

21、tring-ers or skids of a pallet to form a bearing surface.4.1.3 fillerpiece of material placed in a package to fillvoid space for the purpose of squaring out the contents.4.1.4 framing memberparts forming the main structure ofa crate.4.1.5 gross weightbare item weight and the weight of allpackaging a

22、nd packing materials.4.1.6 headermember of skid-type base used to join theends of two or more skids and provide added strength to thebase.4.1.7 interleavingplacement of a sheet of protective ma-terial between two adjacent pieces of metal.4.1.8 net weightbare item weight.4.1.9 nominalreferring to lum

23、ber size, rough sawn com-mercial size of soft wood lumber common to the industry.4.1.10 spliceto unite or join the ends of material such aslumber, plywood, or paper overlaid veneer.4.1.11 tension tiedsecurement applied with mechanicaltools.TABLE 1 Packaging (Preservation) and Packing for Level A (No

24、teFor Commercial Packaging, See Section 8)Product Preservation (6.1.1)Packing (Section 7) forBarrier, see Table 4MaximumANet WeightPer Con-tainer, lb (kg)(7.16)Bar, rod and wire (cold-finished, drawn,extruded, rolled, and forged):Coiled, bare AL-oiled, Mg-Chrome pickled(6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3)Wrapped coils

25、 (Fig. 19). Wrap with one layer ofType IIB barrier.120 (54.43)Coiled, covered none required Wrapped coils (Fig. 19). Wrap with one layer ofType IIB barrier.120 (54.43)Spooled for military requirements: 5, 10,15, 20, 30, lb (2.27 kg, 4.54 kg., 6.80 kg,9.07 kg, 13.61 kg.) per spool (other:standard com

26、mercial weights)none required Wooden boxes (Figs. 1-4). Boxes shall be case-lined with one layer of Type IIA barrier or twolayers of Type III barrier.300 (136.08)Straight lengths AL-oiled, Mg-Chrome pickled(6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3)Wooden boxes (Figs. 5-7). Boxes shall becase-lined with one layer of Type IIA

27、 barrier ortwo layers of Type III barrier.or1000B(453.59)Corrugated fiberboard boxes, Class weather-resistant (S6.1)or300 (136.08)Fiber-drums (7.14) 200 (90.72)Blooms and billets See ingot .5Available from Aluminum Association, Inc., 1525 Wilson Blvd., Suite 600,Arlington, VA 22209, http:/www.alumin

28、um.org.B660082TABLE 1 ContinuedProduct Preservation (6.1.1)Packing (Section 7) forBarrier, see Table 4MaximumANet WeightPer Con-tainer, lb (kg)(7.16)Bus conductors (cold-finished, drawn,extruded and rolled)See bar, straight lengths .Cable (bare and covered):Size 1/0 and smaller none required Wrapped

29、 coils (Fig. 19). Wrap with one layer ofType IIB barrier.or(bare) 250(113.40)(covered) 200(90.72)Reels (Fig. 23). (bare) 1250(566.99)(covered) 1000(453.59)Size larger than 1/0 none required Reel (Fig. 23). (bare) 1600(725.75)(covered) 1300(589.67)Casting and forgings, finished. none required Wooden

30、boxes (Figs. 1-4) or Style 1 Crate Fig. 16).Boxes and crates shall be case lined with onelayer of Type IIA barrier or two layers of TypeIII barrier.2000 (907.18)Castings and forgings, rough none required Bare bundles (Fig. 20). 1000 (453.59)Conduit See ANSI schedule pipe. .Extruded profiles (metal l

31、ess than 1 lb perlinear foot)CAL-oiled, Mg-Chrome-pickled(6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3)Wooden boxes (Fig. 5-7). Boxes shall becase lined with one layer of Type IIA barrieror2000 (907.18)Fittings (pipe and conduit) AL-oiled, Mg-Chrome-pickled(6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3)Corrugated fiberboard boxes, Class weather-resistant (5

32、6.1)or300 (136.08)External threads shall be covered withsuitable thread protectors.Wooden boxes (Figs. 1-4) or Style 1 crate(Fig. 16) dependent upon size of fittings.Boxes and crates shall be case lined with onelayer Type IIA barrier.100 (45.36)FoilD,ECoiled Foil shall be wound on aluminum fiber ors

33、teel cores. End of coil shall be securedwith pressure sensitive tape. Shearededges shall be protected from flangesand adjacent coils with suitable edgeprotectors. Each coil, or coils (see 7.10)shall be wrapped with aluminum 0.001in. (0.0254 mm) thick aluminum foil.Wooden boxes (Figs. 1-4). Coils sha

34、ll besuspended by extended cores or wooddowels through the core. Core extension ordowel shall be inserted in wood flanges sothat periphery of coil does not contact innersurface of box (Fig. 24). Minimum flangethickness shall be as specified in 7.10.500 (226.80)Foil wrap shall be a conformable wrapco

35、mpletely enclosing the coil or coilsand edge protectors on each core ordowel (Fig. 24).Corrugated fiberboard boxes, Class weather-resistant (S6.1) suspended as above.300 (136.08)Flat none required Wooden boxes (Figs. 1-4). Contents shall bewrapped with one separate layer of Type IIAbarrier.or500 (22

36、6.80)Corrugated fiberboard boxes, Class weather-resistant (S6.1)300 (136.08)Forgings See castings .Forging stock See bar .B660083TABLE 1 ContinuedProduct Preservation (6.1.1)Packing (Section 7) forBarrier, see Table 4MaximumANet WeightPer Con-tainer, lb (kg)(7.16)Impact extrusions none required Wood

37、en boxes (Figs. 1-4). Boxes shall be linedwith one layer of Type IIA barrier.or700 (317.51)Corrugated fiberboard boxes, Class weather-resistant (S6.1)300 (136.08)Ingots:500 lb (226.80 kg) per piece and over none required Loose .30500 lb (13.61-226.80 kg) per piece none required Bare bundles (Fig. 22

38、). Size of bundle strapsshall be as shown in Table 7. A minimum oftwo straps shall be used per bundle.3500 (1587.57)Less than 30 lb (13.61 kg) per piece none required Pallets (Fig. 21). Size pallet straps shall be asshown in Table 7.or2500 (1133.98)Self-palletized bundle. Interlocking ingots thatare

39、 self-palletized may be shipped in strappedbundles not over 42 in.(1,066.8 mm) high. Bundleshall be strapped with a minimum of one34-in.(19.05 mm) steel strap.1500 (680.39)Grained and granulated ingot and shot Product to be packed in wood boxes(Figs. 1-4), shall be packaged inFederal Specification P

40、PP-B-566,boxes, folding, paperboard.Wooden boxes (Figs. 1-4)orFederal Specification PPP-P-704 Steel Pails(7.12). Pails shall not be overpacked.or500 (226.80)70 (31.75)Federal Specification PPP-D-705 andPPP-D-729 Steel Drums (7.13). Drumsshall not be overpacked.or650 (294.84)Federal Specification PPP

41、-D-723 Fiber Drums(7.15). Drums shall not be overpacked.550 (249.48)Paste and powder Product to be packed in wooden boxes(Figs. 1-4) shall be packagedin 1 (0.45), 2 (0.91),or 10 (4.54) lb (kg) friction top can inaccordancewith Federal Specification PPP-C-96,Type V, Class 2.Wooden boxes (Figs. 1-4).o

42、rFederal Specification PPP-D-705 orPPP-D-729 Steel Drums (7.13). Drums shallnot be overpacked.50 (22.68)600 (272.16)Plate:FFlat and tapered Al see Table 2, Mg see Table 3. Pallets (Figs. 9-12) with pallet enclosures(Fig. 13, Fig. 14, and Fig. 15). Contents shallbe wrapped with one layer of Type IIA

43、barrier ortwo layers of Type III barrier.4000 (1814.37)Circles Al see Table 2, Mg see Table 3. Pallets (Figs. 9-12) with pallet enclosures(Fig. 13, Fig. 14, and Fig. 15). Contents shallbe wrapped with one layer of Type IIA barrieror two layers of Type III barrier.4000 (1814.37)Floor and treadPlate a

44、nd abrasiveTread platenone required Pallets (Figs. 9-12). Secure contents to palletwith minimum two lengthwise and two girthwisestraps, size 114 by 0.031 in.(31.75 mm by .787mm)10 000(4535.92)Screw machine stock See bar .Sheet:GFlat and taperedB660084TABLE 1 ContinuedProduct Preservation (6.1.1)Pack

45、ing (Section 7) forBarrier, see Table 4MaximumANet WeightPer Con-tainer, lb (kg)(7.16)90 lb (40.82 kg) per piece or lessor 15 ft (4.572 m) in length or lessAl see Table 2, Mg see Table 3. Pallet enclosure (Fig. 15) 4000 (1814.37)Contents of box shall be wrapped with twolayers of Type IIA barrier or

46、one layer ofType IIA barrier and one layer of Type IIIbarrier.(Not to exceed200 sheets)Over 90 lb (40.82 Kg) per pieceor over 15 ft (4.572 m)in lengthAl see Table 2, Mg see Table 3. Pallets (Figs. 9-12) with pallet enclosures(Fig. 13 and Fig. 14). Contents shall bewrapped with two layers of Type IIA

47、 barrier.4000 (1814.37)Coiled Al-coiled, Mg-Chrome-pickled(6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3)Pallets (Figs. 9-12) with pallet enclosure(Fig. 14). Contents shall be wrapped withone layer of Type IIA barrier or two layersof Type III barrier.4000 (1814.37)Roofing and siding none required Pallets (Figs. 9-12) with pallet

48、 enclosures(Fig. 13 and Fig. 14). Contents shall bewrapped with one layer of Type IIA barrier.4000 (1814.37)Structural profiles (extruded and rolled)GLess than 150 lb (68.04 kg) per piece Al-none required. Mg-Chrome-pickled. Wooden boxes (Figs. 5-7). Boxes shall becase lined with one layer of Type I

49、IA barrieror two layers of Type III barrier.or1000 (453.59)Corrugated fiberboard boxes, Class weather-resistant (S.1.7.1)300 (136.08)150 lb (68.04 kg) per piece and over Al-none required. Mg-Chrome-pickled. Loose .Tubular products(drawn, extruded, and welded):Coiled Al-oiled, Mg-oiled (6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3).Stagger wound coils shall be tiedthrough the core in two places withtwine or pressure sensitive tape.Pancake or level layer would coilsshall not be tied.Style 1 crates (Fig. 16). Crates shall be caselined with one layer of Type IIA barrier.700 (317.51)Straight le