ASTM B660-2015 Standard Practices for Packaging Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium Products《铝及镁制品的封装 包装的标准实践规程》.pdf

1、Designation: B660 08B660 15Standard Practices forPackaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium Products1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B660; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revisi

2、on. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 These practices describe methods of packag

3、ing/packing aluminum and magnesium products, in preparation for storage orshipment, both foreign and domestic. Assuming proper and normal handling in transit, these practices are designed to deliver theproducts to their destination in good condition. For DoD redistribution, see Supplementary Require

4、ments.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.3 Aluminum and magnesium products must be preserved and packed so as to be

5、adequately protected from possible damageduring shipment and storage. Major damage types are:1.3.1 Mechanical, including bending, crushing, denting, scratching, or gouging during handling and storage; and abrasionsresulting from vibration during transport of the material.1.3.2 Corrosion, or water st

6、ain, resulting from exposure of packed material to water, either externally applied, or as condensatecaused by temperature variations in a humid atmosphere.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user o

7、f this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D779 Test Method for Water Resistance of Paper, Paperboard, and Other Sheet Materials by the Dry Indicator Method(With

8、drawn 2011)3D1732 Practices for Preparation of Magnesium Alloy Surfaces for PaintingD1974 Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, and Reinforcing Fiberboard BoxesD3950 Specification for Strapping, Nonmetallic (and Joining Methods)D3951 Practice for Commercial PackagingD3953 Specification for Strap

9、ping, Flat Steel and SealsD4727/D4727M Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut ShapesD5168 Practice for Fabrication and Closure of Triple-Wall Corrugated Fiberboard ContainersD5486/D5486M Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Clo

10、sure, and SealingF1667 Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples2.2 ANSI Standard:ANSI/AHA A135.4 Basic Hardboard42.3 Federal Specifications:5A-A-1249 Paper, Wrapping, TissueA-A-1671 Tape, Gummed (Paper, Reinforced, Asphalt Laminated)1 These practices are under the jurisdiction

11、ofASTM Committee B07 on Light Metals andAlloys and are the direct responsibilities of Subcommittee B07.03 on AluminumAlloy Wrought Products.Current edition approved Oct. 15, 2008May 1, 2015. Published December 2008June 2015. Originally approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 20022008 asB

12、660 02.B660 08. DOI: 10.1520/B0660-08. 10.1520/B0660-15.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 The

13、 last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.4 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.5 Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Rob

14、bins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict al

15、l changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 1

16、00 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1A-A-55057 Panels, Wood/Wood-Based; Construction and DecorativePPP-B-566 Box, Folding, PaperboardPPP-C-96 Can, Metal, 28 Gage and LighterPPP-D-705 Drum, Shipping and Storage: Steel 16 and 30 Gallon CapacityPPP-D-723 Dr

17、um, Fiber (inactive for new design)PPP-D-729 Drum, Shipping and Storage: Steel, 55 GallonPPP-P-704 Pails, Metal: (Shipping, Steel, 1 through 12, Gallons)PPP-T-495 Tubes, Mailing, and Filing2.4 Federal Standards:5APA-PS1 U.S. Product Standard (For Construction and Industrial Plywood)MIL-STD-3010 Test

18、 Procedures for Packaging Materials2.5 Military Specifications:5MIL-C-11796 Corrosion Preventive Compound, Petrolatum, Hot ApplicationMIL-DTL-17667 Paper, Wrapping, Chemically Neutral (Non-Corrosive)MIL-PRF-121 Barrier Materials, Greaseproof, Waterproof, Flexible, Heat-SealableMIL-PRF-16173 Corrosio

19、n Preventive Compound, Solvent Cutback, Cold ApplicationMIL-PRF-32033 Lubricating Oil, General Purpose, Preservative (Water Displacing, Low Temperature)MIL-PRF-7870 Lubricating Oil: General Purpose, Low Temperature2.6 Military Standard:5MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage2.7 Other Standards

20、:6Aluminum Standards and Data-Protective Oil for Aluminum3. Classification3.1 Levels of ProtectionThe following levels of protection apply equally to preservation and packing.packing:3.1.1 Level AThe degree required for protection against the most severe conditions known or anticipated to be encount

21、eredduring shipment, multiple rough handling, and intransit storage.3.1.2 Commercial PackagingThe degree required for protection of material during shipment from supplier to user forimmediate use or limited storage in a dry, heated storage facility. The methods and materials employed by the supplier

22、 to satisfythe requirements of the commercial distribution system to provide protection against corrosion, deterioration, and damage duringshipment to a user may be used.4. Terminology4.1 Definitions:4.1.1 corner protectorprotector, nprotective material placed under ties to protect edges of a packag

23、e.4.1.2 deckboarddeckboard, npiece of lumber at right angles to stringers or skids of a pallet to form a bearing surface.4.1.3 fillerfiller, npiece of material placed in a package to fill void space for the purpose of squaring out the contents.4.1.4 framing membermember, nparts forming the main stru

24、cture of a crate.4.1.5 gross weightweight, nbare item weight and the weight of all packaging and packing materials.4.1.6 headerheader, nmember of skid-type base used to join the ends of two or more skids and provide added strength tothe base.4.1.7 interleavinginterleaving, nplacement of a sheet of p

25、rotective material between two adjacent pieces of metal.4.1.8 net weightweight, nbare item weight.4.1.9 nominalnominal, adjreferring to lumber size, rough sawn commercial size of soft wood lumber common to theindustry.4.1.10 splicesplice, vto unite or join the ends of material such as lumber, plywoo

26、d, or paper overlaid veneer.4.1.11 tension tiedtied, vsecurement applied with mechanical tools.5. General Requirements5.1 Materials, Methods, and ContainersMaterials, methods, and containers shall conform to the requirements of this standard.Those exceeding the requirements may be substituted as neg

27、otiated by purchaser and producer or supplier.5.1.1 Materials not covered by applicable specifications or not specifically described herein shall be of high quality and shallbe compatible with and protect the contents.6 Available from Aluminum Association, Inc., 1525 Wilson Blvd., Suite 600, Arlingt

28、on, VA 22209, http:/www.aluminum.org.B660 1525.1.2 Splicing RequirementWhen container members must be spliced to obtain the required length or width, the adjacentedges of the two pieces being spliced shall be butt-jointed as specified in 5.1.2.1 and each piece fastened to the splice board. Thefasten

29、ing shall conform to the requirements specified for construction of the panels being spliced. Nails must be clinched.5.1.2.1 Splice boards shall be applied to extend on each side of the joint at least two times the width of and the same thicknessas the box boards.5.1.3 The inside dimensions of boxes

30、 shall be commensurate with the size of the item.5.2 Internal Packaging Materials:5.2.1 Material CompatibilityInternal packaging materials shall not adversely affect the contents.5.2.2 Blocking and BracingArticles not completely filling the shipping container shall be blocked, braced, fastened, orot

31、herwise secured. Articles having projecting parts that may be broken or may puncture the container shall be rigidly supported,suspended, or otherwise protected. Clearance of at least 1 in. (25.4 mm) shall be provided between projecting parts and the adjacentinside face of the container. Blocking and

32、 bracing shall be prevented from coming in direct contact with any unprotected surfaceof the item by use of suitable cushioning material.5.3 Handling:5.3.1 GeneralContainers and pallets in their shipping configuration shall be provided with lifting and hoisting provisionscommensurate with their weig

33、ht, size, and intended mode of transportation to ensure safe and efficient movement.5.3.2 HoistingConvenient means shall be provided on all shipping containers (except Figs. S1.1-S1.4Fig. 32, Fig. 33, Fig. 34,and Fig. 35) and ) and pallets weighing more than 200 lb (90.72 kg) gross which will permit

34、 hoisting by attaching suitable slingsat the bottom of the containers and pallets.5.3.3 Forklift Truck CompatibilityUnless otherwise specified herein and except Figs. S1.1-S1.4Fig. 32, Fig. 33, Fig. 34, andFig. 35, , boxes, containers, and pallets grossing over 200 lb (90.72 kg) must be capable of b

35、eing handled from at least two sidesby forklift trucks. For DoD use, standard 40 by 48 in. (1016 by 1219.2 mm) pallets must have four-way forklift entry. Openingsshall be a minimum of 3 in. (76.2 mm) high and at least 20 in. (508 mm) apart inside-to-inside, symmetrically about the centerof balance.

36、Containers may have a single opening 40 in. (1016 mm) wide or more to provide forklift access.6. Detailed Requirements6.1 Packaging PreservationPackaging shall be Level A, or commercial preservation as follows:6.1.1 Level ADetailed requirements for packaging (preservation) of aluminum and magnesium

37、products are listedalphabetically by product in Table 1. When Level A is specified, items shall be preserved in accordance with the detailedrequirements outlined herein.TABLE 1 Packaging (Preservation) and Packing for Level A (NoteFor Commercial Packaging, See Section 8)Product Preservation (6.1.1)

38、Packing (Section 7) forBarrier, see Table 4MaximumANet WeightPer Con-tainer, lb (kg)(7.16)Bar, rod and wire (cold-finished, drawn,extruded, rolled, and forged):Coiled, bare AL-oiled, Mg-Chrome pickled(6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3)Wrapped coils (Fig. 19). Wrap with one layer ofType IIB barrier.120 (54.43)Coiled,

39、covered none required Wrapped coils (Fig. 19). Wrap with one layer ofType IIB barrier.120 (54.43)Spooled for military requirements: 5, 10,15, 20, 30, lb (2.27 kg, 4.54 kg, 6.80 kg,9.07 kg, 13.61 kg) per spool (other:standard commercial weights)none required Wooden boxes (Figs. 1-4). Boxes shall be c

40、ase-lined with one layer of Type IIA barrier or twolayers of Type III barrier.300 (136.08)Straight lengths AL-oiled, Mg-Chrome pickled(6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3)Wooden boxes (Figs. 5-7). Boxes shall becase-lined with one layer of Type IIA barrier ortwo layers of Type III barrier.or1000B (453.59)Corrugated fib

41、erboard boxes, Class weather-resistant (S6.1)or300 (136.08)Fiber-drums (7.14) 200 (90.72)Blooms and billets See ingot .Bus conductors (cold-finished, drawn,extruded and rolled)See bar, straight lengths .B660 153TABLE 1 ContinuedProduct Preservation (6.1.1) Packing (Section 7) forBarrier, see Table 4

42、MaximumANet WeightPer Con-tainer, lb (kg)(7.16)Cable (bare and covered):Size 1/0 and smaller none required Wrapped coils (Fig. 19). Wrap with one layer ofType IIB barrier.or(bare) 250(113.40)(covered) 200(90.72)Reels (Fig. 23). (bare) 1250(566.99)(covered) 1000(453.59)Size larger than 1/0 none requi

43、red Reel (Fig. 23). (bare) 1600(725.75)(covered) 1300(589.67)Casting and forgings, finished. none required Wooden boxes (Figs. 1-4) or Style 1 Crate Fig. 16).Boxes and crates shall be case lined with onelayer of Type IIA barrier or two layers of TypeIII barrier.2000 (907.18)Castings and forgings, ro

44、ugh none required Bare bundles (Fig. 20). 1000 (453.59)Conduit See ANSI schedule pipe. .Extruded profiles (metal less than 1 lb perlinear foot)CAL-oiled, Mg-Chrome-pickled(6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3)Wooden boxes (Fig. 5-7). Boxes shall becase lined with one layer of Type IIA barrieror2000 (907.18)Fittings (pip

45、e and conduit) AL-oiled, Mg-Chrome-pickled(6.1.1.1-6.1.1.3)Corrugated fiberboard boxes, Class weather-resistant (56.1)or300 (136.08)External threads shall be covered withsuitable thread protectors.Wooden boxes (Figs. 1-4) or Style 1 crate(Fig. 16) dependent upon size of fittings.Boxes and crates sha

46、ll be case lined with onelayer Type IIA barrier.100 (45.36)FoilD,E,HCoiled Foil shall be wound on aluminum fiber orsteel cores. End of coil shall be securedwith pressure sensitive tape. Shearededges shall be protected from flangesand adjacent coils with suitable edgeprotectors. Each coil, or coils (

47、see 7.10)shall be wrapped with aluminum 0.001in. (0.0254 mm) thick aluminum foil.Wooden boxes (Figs. 1-4). Coils shall besuspended by extended cores or wooddowels through the core. Core extension ordowel shall be inserted in wood flanges sothat periphery of coil does not contact innersurface of box

48、(Fig. 24). Minimum flangethickness shall be as specified in 7.10.500 (226.80)Foil wrap shall be a conformable wrapcompletely enclosing the coil or coilsand edge protectors on each core ordowel (Fig. 24).Corrugated fiberboard boxes, Class weather-resistant (S6.1) suspended as above.300 (136.08)Flat n

49、one required Wooden boxes (Figs. 1-4). Contents shall bewrapped with one separate layer of Type IIAbarrier.or500 (226.80)Corrugated fiberboard boxes, Class weather-resistant (S6.1)300 (136.08)Forgings See castings .Forging stock See bar .Impact extrusions none required Wooden boxes (Figs. 1-4). Boxes shall be linedwith one layer of Type IIA barrier.or700 (317.51)B660 154TABLE 1 ContinuedProduct Preservation (6.1.1) Packing (Section 7) forBarrier, see Table 4MaximumANet WeightPer Con-tainer, lb (kg)(7.16)Corrugated fiberboard boxes, Class