ASTM B682-2001(2016) Standard Specification for Standard Metric Sizes of Electrical Conductors《电导体标准米制尺寸的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: B682 01 (Reapproved 2016)Standard Specification forStandard Metric Sizes of Electrical Conductors1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B682; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of la

2、st revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers and prescribes the recom-mended standard metric sizes of solid round electrical conduc-tors.1.

3、2 This specification prescribes the recommended standardmetric size designations of stranded electrical conductors (seeExplanatory Note 1).NOTE 1Physical properties, construction requirements, and manufac-turing tolerances for specific products should be included in individualproduct specifications

4、developed in accordance with appropriate sizes inthis specification.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.3.1 Exceptions For conductor sizes designated byAWG or kcmil, the requirements in SI units have beennumeri

5、cally converted from corresponding values, stated orderived, in inch-pound units. For conductor sizes designated bySI units only, the requirements are stated or derived in SI units.Rounded values appear in Table 1.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits i

6、n Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsF205 Test Method for Measuring Diameter of Fine Wire byWeighing2.2 IEC Standards:IEC 182 Basic Dimensions of Winding Wires3IEC 228 Nominal Cross-SectionalAreas and Composition ofConductors of Insulated Cables32.3 ISO Standards:ISO R388 Metric Se

7、ries for Basic Thickness of Sheet andDiameters of Wire33. Standard Reference Temperature3.1 For the purpose of this specification, all wire dimensionsand properties shall be considered as occurring at the interna-tionally standardized reference temperature of 20C.4. Preferred Numbers4.1 The diameter

8、s in Table 1 and preferred cross-sectionalareas in Table 2 are rounded preferred numbers from R(Renard) series in accordance with ISO R388.NOTE 2The use of preferred numbers has many advantages and thevalues selected do not vary significantly from the calculated numbers ofthe series used. The prefer

9、red and second preference size designations,using a Renard series of numbers, provides a schedule of interrelated sizesfor aluminum and copper conductors.NOTE 3Should sizes be needed either larger or smaller than thoselisted in Table 1 or Table 2, the respective R series may be expandedupward or dow

10、nward.5. Standard Rules for Rounding5.1 All calculations for dimensions and properties, otherthan as provided in Section 4, shall be rounded in the finalvalues only, in accordance with the rounding method ofPractice E29.6. Standard Round-Wire Diameters (Note 2)6.1 The standard diameters of metric si

11、zes of wires arepreferred numbers calculated in accordance with the conven-tional mathematical principles of an R series of 20 numbersfrom 1 to 10 with multiples and submultiples of 10.6.2 The wire diameters shall be expressed to no more thanthree significant figures plus zeros.6.3 For wire diameter

12、s 0.050 mm and over, diameters shallbe expressed to three decimal places.6.4 For wire diameters less than 0.050 mm, diameters shallbe expressed to four decimal places.6.5 The standard diameters expressed in millimetres inaccordance with these rules and practices are given in Table 1for convenient re

13、ference.NOTE 4Solid wires of the listed diameters are used for film coating,1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B01 onElectrical Conductorsand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B01.02 onMethods of Test and Sampling Procedure.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 201

14、6. Published October 2016. Originallyapproved in 1981. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as B682 01 (2009)1.DOI: 10.1520/B0682-01R16.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume

15、information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3International Electrotechnical Commission and International Organization forStandardization documents are available from the American National StandardsInstitute (ANSI), 11 West 42nd St., 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036.Cop

16、yright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE 1 Standard Metric Diameters and Cross-Sectional Areas of Solid Round Wires at 20CDiameter Cross-Sectional Areamm (R 20 Series) in.Amm2in.2, AkcmilAcmilA18.0 0.7087 254.5 0.3944 502.21

17、6.0 0.6299 201.1 0.3116 396.814.0 0.5518 153.9 0.2386 303.812.5 0.4921 122.7 0.1902 242.211.2 0.4409 98.52 0.1527 194.410.0 0.3937 78.54 0.1217 155.09.00 0.3543 63.62 0.09861 125.68.00 0.3150 50.27 0.07791 99.27.10 0.2795 39.59 0.06137 78.146.30 0.2480 31.17 0.04832 61.525.60 0.2205 24.63 0.03818 48

18、.615.00 0.1969 19.63 0.03043 38.754.50 0.1772 15.90 0.02465 31.394.00 0.1575 12.57 0.01948 24.803.55 0.1398 9.898 0.01534 19.533.15 0.1240 7.793 0.01208 15.382.80 0.1102 6.158 0.00954 12.152.50 0.0984 4.909 0.00761 9.692.24 0.0882 3.941 0.00611 7.782.00 0.0787 3.142 0.00487 6.201.80 0.0709 2.545 0.0

19、0394 5.021.60 0.0630 2.011 0.00312 3.971.40 0.0551 1.539 0.00239 3.041.25 0.0492 1.227 0.00190 2.421.12 0.0441 0.985 0.00153 1.941.00 0.0394 0.785 0.00122 1.550.900 0.0354 0.636 0.000986 1.260.800 0.0315 0.503 0.000779 0.9920.710 0.0280 0.396 0.000614 0.7810.630 0.0248 0.312 0.000483 0.6150.560 0.02

20、20 0.246 0.000382 0.4860.500 0.0197 0.196 0.000304 0.3880.450 0.0177 0.159 0.000247 0.3140.400 0.0157 0.126 0.000195 0.2480.355 0.0140 0.0990 0.000153 0.1950.315 0.0124 0.0779 0.000121 1540.280 0.0010 0.0616 0.0000954 1220.250 0.0098 0.0491 0.0000761 96.90.224 0.0088 0.0394 0.0000611 77.80.200 0.007

21、9 0.0314 0.0000487 62.00.180 0.0071 0.0254 0.0000394 50.20.160 0.0063 0.0201 0.0000312 39.70.140 0.0055 0.0154 0.0000239 30.40.125 0.0049 0.0123 0.0000190 24.20.112 0.0044 0.00985 0.0000153 19.40.100 0.0039 0.00785 0.0000122 15.50.090 0.0035 0.00636 0.00000986 12.60.080 0.0031 0.00503 0.00000779 9.9

22、20.071 0.0028 0.00396 0.00000614 7.810.063 0.0025 0.00312 0.00000483 6.150.056 0.0022 0.00246 0.00000382 4.860.050 0.0020 0.00196 0.00000304 3.880.045 0.00177 0.00159 0.00000247 3.140.040 0.00157 0.00126 0.00000195 2.480.036 0.00142 0.00102 0.00000158 2.010.032 0.00126 0.000804 0.00000125 1.590.028

23、0.00110 0.000616 0.000000954 1.220.025 0.00098 0.000491 0.000000761 0.9690.022 0.00088 0.000394 0.000000611 0.778B682 01 (2016)2as wires in some stranded conductors, and as solid conductors in someinsulated and covered conductors.7. Standard Stranded-Conductor Size Designations7.1 The standard metri

24、c size designations of stranded con-ductors and equivalent cross-sectional area are shown in Table2. Preferred and second preference sizes are preferred numbersin the R10 series up through 100 mm2and in the R20 seriesover 100 mm2through 2500 mm2. Third preference sizes arethose IEC 228 sizes that do

25、 not conform to the Renard series ofpreferred numbers (Note 2).TABLE 1 ContinuedDiameter Cross-Sectional Areamm (R 20 Series) in.Amm2in.2, AkcmilAcmilA0.0200 0.00079 0.000314 0.000000487 0.6200.0180 0.00071 0.000254 0.000000394 0.5020.0160 0.00063 0.000201 0.000000312 0.3970.0140 0.00055 0.000154 0.

26、000000239 0.3040.0125 0.00049 0.000123 0.000000190 0.2420.0112 0.00044 0.000099 0.000000153 0.1940.0100 0.00039 0.000079 0.000000122 0.155AThe inch diameters, square inch areas, and circular mil areas are rounded values calculated from the metric diameters.TABLE 2 Standard Metric Size Designations o

27、f Stranded Conductors at 20CArea, mm2Area, mm2APreferred Sizes(R 10 Series)BSecond PreferenceSizesBThird PreferenceSizesCEquivalent Area,kcmilPreferred Sizes(R 5 Series)DSecond PreferenceSizesDThird PreferenceSizesCEquivalent Area,kcmil2500 4934 100 197.42240 4421 95 187.52000 3947 80.0 157.91800 35

28、52 70 138.11600 3158 63.0 124.31400 2763 50.0 98.681250 2467 40.0 78.941200 2368 35 69.071120 2210 31.5 62.171000 1974 25.0 49.34900 1776 20.0 39.47800 1579 16.0 31.58710 1401 12.5 24.67630 1243 10.0 19.74560 1105 8.00 15.79500 986.8 6.30 12.43450 888.1 6 11.84400 789.4 5.00 9.868355 700.6 4.00 7.89

29、4315 621.7 3.15 6.217300 592.1 2.50 4.934280 552.6 2.00 3.947250 493.4 1.60 3.158240 473.6 1.5 2.960224 442.1 1.25 2.467200 394.7 1.00 1.974185 365.1 0.80 1.579180 355.2 0.75 1.480160 315.8 0.63 1.243150 296.0 0.50 0.987140 276.3 0.40 0.789125 246.7 0.32 0.622120 236.8 0.25 0.493112 221.0 0.20 0.395

30、0.16 0.3160.12 0.2370.10 0.1970.08 0.1580.06 0.1240.05 0.0990.04 0.0790.03 0.059ASizes 40 mm2and smaller may have uses as solid single strand wire as well as stranded conductors of various flexibilities.BThe sizes in these two columns combine to form the R20 series.CThird preference sizes are those

31、IEC 228 sizes that do not conform to the Renard series of preferred numbers (see 7.1).DThe sizes in these two columns combine to form the R10 series.B682 01 (2016)37.2 The standard areas shall be expressed to three significantfigures, but to no more decimal places than 0.01 mm2.7.3 The standard area

32、s expressed in square millimetres inaccordance with these rules and practices are given in Table 2for convenient reference.NOTE 5Stranded conductors of the listed cross-sectional areas areused in insulated as well as bare conductors. They may be of any type ofconstruction.8. Equivalent Areas and Dia

33、meters8.1 The areas of the standard diameters in Table 1 and thediameters of solid wires of the area sizes in Table 2 shall becalculated and rounded in accordance with Section 5 andexpressed to the same number of significant figures as used inexpressing the standard diameters, but in no case to less

34、 thanthree significant figures.9. Tolerances9.1 Standard dimensions are given in Table 1 and Table 2.This standard is not concerned with quantitative values oftolerances per se, but it is contemplated that the standard wireand stranded-conductor sizes in Table 1 and Table 2, and theproperties derive

35、d therefrom, shall be subject to tolerances asindicated in the individual product specifications applicable tothe wires and stranded conductors of various materials andtempers.9.2 Actual cross-sectional areas of stranded conductors mayvary from the standard values depending upon theconstructions, di

36、ameters of wire specified, and tolerancesspecified in product specifications. The use of the preferrednumbers for the size designations is intended for easieridentification.10. Keywords10.1 electrical conductors round electrical conductors roundwire; stranded conductor stranded electrical conductors

37、EXPLANATORY NOTESNOTE 1The purpose of this specification is to provide logicalgeometrically progressive series of sizes for guidance to individuals andorganizations preparing hard metric specifications for all types of roundwire and stranded electrical conductors. The preferred sizes have beenestabl

38、ished to avoid proliferation of non-preferred sizes. They provide aseries of sizes intended to be acceptable for most applications. The use ofmetric sizes will depend upon commercial factors, and their existencedoes not render obsolete existing specifications with inch-pound units asstandard. This s

39、pecification and hard metric conductor specificationsprepared in accordance with it are not intended to replace any of theexisting specifications having inch-pound units as the standard, with orwithout the inclusion of soft metric conversion.Terminology:hard metric specificationa specification for b

40、are, insulated, or cov-ered electrical conductors incorporating SI units as the standard, andincluding a series of standard sizes differing from those in inch-poundconductor specifications.soft metric conversionThe addition of SI units, converted from U.S.customary units, to a specification for bare

41、, insulated, or covered electricalconductors which includes the inch-pound units as the standard and retainsthe customary series of standard sizes.NOTE 2Micrometer calipers graduated to measure 0.002 mm shouldbe considered satisfactory for measuring the diameters of wires 0.050 mmand larger. For gre

42、ater accuracy in obtaining the mean diameter ofultrafine wire smaller than 0.050 mm. Test Method F205 should beconsidered satisfactory.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this stand

43、ard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andi

44、f not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, wh

45、ich you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,

46、United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 01 (2016)4