ASTM B743-2006 Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Tube in Coils《无缝铜螺旋管标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: B 743 06Standard Specification forSeamless Copper Tube in Coils1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 743; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenthe

2、ses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for seam-less copper tube in coils, suitable for use in refrigeration and airconditioning or other uses

3、, such as oil lines and gasoline lines.1.2 UnitsThe values stated in inch-pound units are stan-dard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical con-versions to SI units, which are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 The tube shall be produced of the following coppe

4、rs.Unless otherwise specified, tubes made from any one of thesecoppers may be supplied:Copper AlloyUNS No.Previously UsedDesignation Type of CopperC10200 OF Oxygen-free without residual deoxidantsAC10300 . Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorusAC10800 . Oxygen-free, low phosphorusAC12000 DLP Phosphorized

5、, low residual phosphorusC12200 DHP Phosphorized, high residual phosphorusASee Classification B 224.1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains to the testmethod portion, Section 17, of this specification. This standarddoes not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,associated wi

6、th its use. It is the responsibility of the user of thisstandard to establish appropriate safety and health practicesand determine the applicability of regulatory limitations priorto use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B 153 Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) of Copper andCopper-Alloy P

7、ipe and TubingB 170 Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic CopperRefinery ShapesB 193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical ConductorMaterialsB 224 Classification of CoppersB 251 Specification for General Requirements for WroughtSeamless Copper and Copper-Alloy TubeB 577 Test Methods for Det

8、ection of Cuprous Oxide (Hy-drogen Embrittlement Susceptibility) in CopperB 601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copperand Copper AlloysWrought and CastB 846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysE2 Discontinued 1983; Methods of Preparation of Micro-graphs of Metals and Alloys (Including

9、 RecommendedPractice for Photography As Applied to Metallography);Replaced by E 8833E3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic SpecimensE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and RockwellSuperficial Hardness of Metallic MaterialsE 29 Practice

10、for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE53 Test Method for Determination of Copper in Unal-loyed Copper by GravimetryE62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper andCopper Alloys (Photometric Methods)E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Si

11、zeE 243 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Exami-nation of Copper and Copper-Alloy TubesE 255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys forthe Determination of Chemical Composition3. General Requirements3.1 The following sections of Specification B 251 constitutea part of this specific

12、ation:3.1.1 Sampling,3.1.2 Number of tests and retests,3.1.3 Dimensions and permissible variations,3.1.4 Test specimens, and3.1.5 Significance of numerical limits.3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to thosereferenced in 3.1 appears in this specification, it containsadditional inf

13、ormation which supplements those appearing inSpecification B 251. In case of conflict, this specification shallprevail.1This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copperand Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.04 on Pipeand Tube.Current edition

14、 approved Oct. 1, 2006. Published October 2006. Originallyapproved in 1985. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as B 743 00.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information

15、, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4. Terminology4.1 DefinitionsFor the defin

16、itions of terms related tocopper and copper alloys, refer to Terminology B 846.4.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:4.2.1 level or traverse wound, adjcoil in which the turnsare wound into layers parallel to the axis of the coil such thatsuccessive turns in a given layer are next to one

17、 another(sometimes called “helical coil”).4.2.2 single layer flat, adjcoil in which the product isspirally wound into a single disk-like layer (sometimes called“pan-cake coil” or “single layer spirally wound coil”).4.2.3 double layer flat, adjcoil in which the product isspirally wound into two conne

18、cted disk-like layers such thatone layer is on top of the other (sometimes called “double layerpan-cake coil” or “double layer spirally wound coil”).5. Ordering Information5.1 Include the following information when placing ordersfor product under this specification, as applicable:5.1.1 ASTM designat

19、ion and year of issue,5.1.2 Copper UNS No. (for example, C12200), if required(see 1.3 and Table 1),5.1.3 Temper (see Section 8).5.1.4 Dimensions, diameter, and wall thickness. Dimen-sional tolerances, if other than those included in this specifi-cation, are required,5.1.5 Length (see 14.1 and Table

20、2),5.1.6 Type of coil (see 4.2),5.1.7 Total quantity of each item,5.2 The following options are available and shall be speci-fied at the time of placing the order, when required:5.2.1 Embrittlement test (see 13.3),5.2.2 Refrigeration or air-conditioning grade (see 13.4),5.2.3 If coil ends are to be

21、sealed (see 13.4.1.1),5.2.4 Eddy-current test (see 13.1.1),5.2.5 Expansion test (see 12.1.1),5.2.6 Electrical resistivity requirement (see 10.1),5.2.7 Certification (see Section 21),5.2.8 Mill test report (see Section 22).6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Material:6.1.1 The material of manufacture sha

22、ll be cast billet, bar,tube, and so forth of Copper Alloys Nos. C10200, C10300,C10800, C12000, or C12200 and of such purity and soundnessas to be suitable for processing in to the product prescribedherein.6.1.2 In the event heat identification or traceability isrequired, the purchaser shall specify

23、the details desired.NOTE 1Due to the discontinuous nature of the processing of castingsinto wrought products, it is not always practical to identify a specificcasting analysis with a specific quantity of finished material.6.2 Manufacture:6.2.1 The product shall be manufactured by such hot andcold wo

24、rking processes needed to produce a homogenous,uniform wrought structure in the finished product.6.2.1.1 The product shall be cold drawn to the finish sizeand wall thickness.6.2.1.2 When the cold-drawn temper is required, the finaldrawing operation shall be such as to meet the temperproperties speci

25、fied.6.2.1.3 When the annealed temper is required, the tube shallbe annealed after the final cold draw to meet the temperproperties specified.7. Chemical Composition7.1 The material shall conform to the compositional require-ments listed in Table 1 for the copper UNS No. designationspecified in the

26、ordering information.7.1.1 Results of analysis on a product (check) sample shallconform to the composition requirements within the permittedanalytical variance specified in Table 1.7.2 These compositional limits do not preclude the presenceof other elements. By agreement between the manufacturer and

27、purchaser, limits may be established and analysis required forunnamed elements.8. Temper8.1 The standard tempers for products described in thisspecification are given in Table 3.8.2 H (Drawn) TemperThe temper of drawn tube shall bedesignated as H58 (drawn, general purpose).8.3 O (Annealed) TemperThe

28、 temper of annealed tubeshall be designated as 050 (light anneal) and 060 (soft anneal).Tempers are defined in Classification B 601.9. Grain Size for Annealed Tempers9.1 Grain size shall be the standard requirement for allproduct in the annealed tempers.9.2 Acceptance or rejection based upon grain s

29、ize shalldepend only on the average grain size of a test specimen takenfrom each of two sample portions, and each specimen shall bewithin the limits prescribed in Table 4 when determined inaccordance with Test Methods E112.10. Physical Property Requirements10.1 Electrical Resistivity RequirementWhen

30、 specified inthe contract or purchase-order, the product ordered for electri-cal conductor application produced from Copper UNS No.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElementComposition, %Copper Alloy UNS No.C10200AC10300 C10800 C12000 C12200Copper,Bmin 99.95 . . 99.90 99.9Copper + phosphorus, min . 99.95

31、99.95 . .Phosphorus . 0.0010.005 0.0050.012 0.0040.012 0.0150.040AOxygen in C10200 shall be 10 ppm max.BSilver counting as copper.B743062C10200, C10300, or C12000 shall conform to the electricalmass resistivity, V.g/m2prescribed in Table 5 for the specifiedcopper and temper when tested in accordance

32、 with TestMethod B 193.11. Mechanical Property Requirements11.1 Tensile and Yield StrengthThe product shall conformto the requirements in Table 3 for the specified temper.11.2 Rockwell Hardness:11.2.1 For product of the H58 temper and Rockwell hard-ness values are given for reference purposes only.1

33、1.2.2 For product of the O (annealed) temper, the productshall conform to the Rockwell hardness values contained inTable 3.12. Performance Requirements12.1 Expansion Requirement:12.1.1 When specified in the contract or purchase order,tube furnished in the annealed temper shall be capable of beingexp

34、anded in accordance with Test Method B 153 with anexpansion of the outside diameter in the following percentage:Outside Diameter,in. (mm)Expansion of OutsideDiameter, %0.750 (19.1) and under 40Over 0.750 (19.1) 3012.1.2 The expanded tube shall show no cracking or rupturevisible to the unaided eye.13

35、. Other Requirements13.1 Nondestructive Examination for Defects:13.1.1 Upon agreement between the manufacturer and thepurchaser, each tube shall be subjected to an eddy-current test.13.1.2 Tubes shall be tested normally in the drawn temper;however, they may be tested in the annealed temper at theopt

36、ion of the manufacturer.13.1.3 Testing shall follow the procedures of Practice E 243except for the determination of “end effect.”NOTE 2End effect is that length of the tube, which travels through thecoil until the testing unit, has stabilized and is able to detect flaws. Themagnitude of the spike, g

37、enerated when an end passes through the testcoils is such that it disrupts testing momentarily.13.1.4 Unless otherwise agreed upon between the manufac-turer, or supplier, and the purchaser, the manufacturer shallhave the option of calibrating the test equipment using eithernotches or drilled holes.

38、If agreement cannot be reached,drilled holes shall be used.13.1.4.1 Notch-depth standards rounded to the nearest 0.001in. (0.025 mm) shall be 22 % of the nominal bottom-wallthickness.13.1.4.2 Drilled-hole standards shall be 0.025 in. (0.635mm) diameter for tubes up to and including34 in. (19.05 mm)T

39、ABLE 2 Coil Length Tolerances (Specific Lengths)Tube Outside Diameter, in.(mm)Nominal Length, ft (m)Shortest PermissibleLength, % of NominalLengthMaximum Permissible Weight ofEnds, % of Lot WeightTolerance All Plus ft (m)All sizes Up to 100 (30.5), incl 100 0 1(0.3)All sizes Over 100 (30.5) 40 20 .T

40、ABLE 3 Mechanical Property Requirements of Drawn-Temper and Annealed-Temper TubeRockwell HardnessTemper DesignationWall Thickness,in. (mm)Scale ValueTensile Strength Min,ksiA(Mpa)Yield StrengthBMin,ksiA(Mpa)Elongation in 2 in.,min %H58 Less than 0.020 N/A N/A 36 (250) 30 (205) N/A0.020 and over 30TC

41、30 min 36 (250) 30 (205) N/AO50 Less than 0.015 N/A N/A 30 (205) 9 (62) 400.015 to 0.035 15TC65 max 30 (205) 9 (62) 40(0.381 to 0.889)Over .035 FC55 max 30 (205) 9 (62) 40(0.889)O60 Less than 0.015 N/A N/A 30 (205) 6 (40) 400.015 to 0.035 15TC60 max 30 (205) 6 (40) 40(0.381 to 0.889)Over 0.35 FC50 m

42、ax 30 (205) 6 (40) 40(0.889)Aksi = 1000 psi.BYield strength to be determined at 0.5 % extension under load.CRockwell hardness values apply to tubes having an inside diameter of516 in. (7.92 mm) or over, and Rockwell hardness test shall be made on the inside surface ofthe tube. When suitable equipmen

43、t is not available for determining the specific Rockwell hardness, other Rockwell scales and values may be specified subject to agreementbetween the purchaser and supplier.TABLE 4 Grain Size of Annealed TempersTemper Average Grain Size, mmO60 0.040 minO50 0.040 maxTABLE 5 Resistivity (Vg/m2) of Copp

44、er UNS No.NOTE 1Refer to Appendix X1 for the International Annealed CopperStandard (IACS) electrical conductivity equivalents.Temper C10200 C10300 C12000O50, O60 0.153 28 0.156 14 0.170 31H58 0.15737 0.159 40 0.174 18B743063specified diameter and 0.031 in. (0.785 mm) diameter for tubesover34 in. (19

45、.05 mm) specified diameter.13.1.5 Tubes that do not actuate the signaling device on theeddy-current tester shall be considered in conformance with therequirements of this test.13.1.6 Tubes, rejected for irrelevant signals because ofmoisture, soil, and like effects, may be reconditioned andretested.1

46、3.1.7 Tubes that are reconditioned and retested (see 13.1.6)shall be considered in conformance with the requirements ofthis specification, if they do not cause output signals beyondthe acceptable limits.13.1.8 Eddy-current discontinuities will be identified oncoils in excess of 200 ft (61 m) in leng

47、th for subsequentremoval by the purchaser.13.1.9 At the customers discretion, the permissible numberof identified eddy current discontinuities may be specified.13.2 Cuprous Oxide RequirementSamples of CopperUNS No. C10200, C10300, and C12000 shall be significantlyfree of cuprous oxide as determined

48、by Procedure A of TestMethods B 577. In case of dispute, a referee method inaccordance with Procedure C shall be used.13.3 EmbrittlementSamples of Copper UNS Nos.C10200, C10300, C10800, C12000, and C12200 shall becapable of passing the embrittlement test of Procedure B ofTest Methods B 577. The actu

49、al performance of this test is notmandatory under the terms of this specification unless specifiedin the ordering information. In case of a dispute, a refereemethod in accordance with Procedure C shall be used.13.4 Cleanness Requirement:13.4.1 When refrigeration or air conditioning grade is speci-fied, the tube shall be capable of meeting the followingcleanness requirement described in 13.4.1.1.13.4.1.1 The inside of the tube, with closed ends, shall besufficiently clean such that when the interior of the tube iswashed with a suitable solvent, such as re-dist