ASTM B880-2003 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Chemical Check Analysis Limits for Nickel Nickel Alloys and Cobalt Alloys《镍、镍合金及钴合金的化学检验分析限值用一般要求的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: B 880 03Standard Specification forGeneral Requirements for Chemical Check Analysis Limitsfor Nickel, Nickel Alloys and Cobalt Alloys1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 880; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in

2、the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers limits of variation for deter-mining acceptability of the

3、 chemical composition of cast orwrought nickel, nickel alloy, and cobalt alloy parts and/ormaterial supplied by a producer. Check analysis limits forelements or for ranges of elements not currently listed hereinshall be as specified in the applicable material specification oras agreed upon by purcha

4、ser and supplier.1.2 In case of any conflicting requirements, the require-ments of the purchase order, the individual material specifica-tion, and this general specification shall prevail in the sequencenamed.1.3 When specifically referenced in the material specifica-tion, the buyer may elect to app

5、ly check analysis limit todetermine acceptability at his final acceptance or verificationprocedures. Check analysis limits are not permitted or are to beused by the producer for their own ladle or ingot analysisacceptance testing.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concern

6、s if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to become familiarwith all hazards including those identified in the appropriateMaterial Safety Data Sheet for this product/material as pro-vided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety andhealth pra

7、ctices, and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:E 55 Practice for Sampling Wrought Nonferrous Metals andAlloys for Determination of Chemical Composition2E 88 Practice for Sampling Nonferrous Metals and Alloysin Cast Form for Det

8、ermination of Chemical Composition2E 1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel,Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys22.2 SAE Standards:AMS 2269 Chemical Check Analysis LimitsNickel, Nickel Alloys and Cobalt alloys3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 check (product or verification) analysisAnaly

9、sismade by buyer of parts and materials to verify conformity tospecification, or to determine variations in compositions withina heat or lot.3.1.1.1 DiscussionHeat or lot acceptance or rejection ofparts and materials may be made by applying check limits asdescribed in 3.1.2. Check limits of finished

10、 parts or material donot apply to elements whose percentage can be varied byfabricating techniques employed unless the sample is taken insuch a manner as to exclude such variations.3.1.2 variation limit, under minimum or over maximumItis the amount of variation for a specified element, which mayvary

11、 either under or over the specified composition limit duringan individual check analysis.3.1.2.1 DiscussionIn no case shall the reported determi-nations of any element in a heat, using the same analyticalprocedure, vary both above and below the specified range.3.1.3 remainder or balanceRefers to mai

12、n element, whichforms the basis of that particular alloy and from which the alloyis made.3.1.3.1 DiscussionIt is assumed to be present in anamount approximately equal to the difference between 100 %and the sum percentage of the alloying elements and listedimpurities or residual elements. It need not

13、 be analyzed or needan actual percentage figure for reporting purposes.3.1.4 residual elements, each, maximumThe maximumamount of an individual element not mentioned specifically inthe specified composition, but which may be present, due topresence in starting raw materials or manufacturing processe

14、s.3.1.4.1 DiscussionProducers will not normally analyzefor such elements, unless specifically asked for in the specifi-cation or purchase order.3.1.4.2 DiscussionReporting analyses of unspecified ele-ments is permitted.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of Committee B02 on NonferrousMetal

15、s and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B02.07 onRefined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition approved July 10, 2003. Published August 2003. Originallyapproved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as B 880 - 98.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.05.

16、1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.1.5 residual elements, total, maximumThe sum total ofthe residual elements (see 3.1.4) which may be possiblypresent.3.1.5.1 DiscussionIt is not inferred by this statement thatan analy

17、sis need be made for each element of the periodic tablenot mentioned specifically in the composition section.4. Technical Requirements4.1 Analytical ProceduresReferee analysis shall be byany method acceptable to purchaser and vendor.4.2 Check Analysis LimitsShall be as shown in Table 1TABLE 1 Check

18、Analysis VariationElementLimit or Maximum ofSpecified Element, %VariationUnder min or Over maxCarbon Up to 0.02, incl 0.005Over 0.02 to 0.20, incl 0.01Over 0.20 to 0.60, incl 0.02Over 0.60 to 1.00, incl 0.03Manganese Up to 1.00, incl 0.03Over 1.00 to 3.00, incl 0.04Over 3.00 to 6.00, incl 0.07Over 6

19、.00 to 10.00, incl 0.10Silicon Up to 0.05, incl 0.01Over 0.05 to 0.25, incl 0.02Over 0.25 to 0.50, incl 0.03Over 0.50 to 1.00, incl 0.05Over 1.00 to 4.50, incl 0.10Phosphorus All 0.005Sulfur Up to 0.02, incl 0.003Over 0.02 to 0.06, incl 0.005Chromium Up to 5.00, incl 0.10Over 5.00 to 15.00, incl 0.1

20、5Over 15.00 to 25.00, incl 0.25Over 25.00 to 35.00, incl 0.30Over 35.00 to 45.00, incl 0.40Over 45.00 to 50.00, incl 0.50Nickel Up to 1.00, incl 0.05Over 1.00 to 5.00, incl 0.10Over 5.00 to 10.00, incl 0.15Over 10.00 to 20.00, incl 0.20Over 20.00 to 30.00, incl 0.25Over 30.00 to 40.00, incl 0.30Over

21、 40.00 to 60.00, incl 0.35Over 60.00 to 80.00, incl 0.45Over 80.00 to 99.00, incl 0.60Cobalt Up to 0.10, incl 0.01Over 0.10 to 0.20, incl 0.02Over 0.20 to 1.00, incl 0.03Over 1.00 to 5.00, incl 0.05Over 5.00 to 10.00, incl 0.10Over 10.00 to 15.00, incl 0.15Over 15.00 to 20.00, incl 0.20Over 20.00 to

22、 25.00, incl 0.25Over 25.00 to 30.00, incl 0.30Over 30.00 to 35.00, incl 0.35Over 35.00 to 50.00, incl 0.50Molybdenum Up to 1.00, incl 0.03Over 1.00 to 3.00, incl 0.05Over 3.00 to 5.00, incl 0.10Over 5.00 to 20.00, incl 0.15Over 20.00 to 30.00, incl 0.25Over 30.00 to 40.00, incl 0.35Tungsten Up to 1

23、.00, incl 0.04Over 1.00 to 3.00, incl 0.10Over 3.00 to 5.00, incl 0.15Over 5.00 to 10.00, incl 0.20Over 10.00 to 20.00, incl 0.25B880032TABLE 1 ContinuedElementLimit or Maximum ofSpecified Element, %VariationUnder min or Over maxColumbium (Nb) Up to 1.50, incl 0.05and/or Tantalum Over 1.50 to 3.00,

24、incl 0.10Over 3.00 to 5.00, incl 0.15Over 5.00 to 7.00, incl 0.20Over 7.00 to 10.00, incl 0.25Over 10.00 to 13.00, incl 0.30Titanium Up to 0.10, incl 0.02Over 0.10 to 0.50, incl 0.03Over 0.50 to 1.00, incl 0.04Over 1.00 to 2.00, incl 0.05Over 2.00 to 3.50, incl 0.07Over 3.50 to 5.00, incl 0.10Over 5

25、.00 to 10.00, incl 0.20Aluminum Up to 0.10, incl 0.02Over 0.10 to 0.50, incl 0.05Over 0.50 to 2.00, incl 0.10Over 2.00 to 5.00, incl 0.20Over 5.00 to 10.00, incl 0.25Over 10.00 to 15.00, incl 0.30Boron Up to 0.01, incl 0.002Over 0.01 to 0.05, incl 0.005Over 0.05 to 0.15, incl 0.010Iron Up to 0.20, i

26、ncl 0.02Over 0.20 to 0.75, incl 0.03Over 0.75 to 2.50, incl 0.05Over 2.50 to 5.00, incl 0.07Over 5.00 to 10.00, incl 0.10Over 10.00 to 15.00, incl 0.15Over 15.00 to 30.00, incl 0.30Over 30.00 to 50.00, incl 0.45Copper Up to 0.20, incl 0.02Over 0.20 to 0.50, incl 0.03Over 0.50 to 5.00, incl 0.04Over

27、5.00 to 10.00, incl 0.05Over 10.00 to 20.00, incl 0.10Over 20.00 to 30.00, incl 0.15Over 30.00 to 40.00, incl 0.20Over 40.00 to 50.00, incl 0.25Vanadium Up to 0.50, incl 0.04Over 0.50 to 1.50, incl 0.05Yttrium Up to 0.050, incl 0.005Over 0.050 to 0.10, incl 0.010Over 0.10 to 0.20, incl 0.015Zirconiu

28、m Up to 0.10, incl 0.01Over 0.10 to 0.20, incl 0.02Lanthanum Up to 0.20, incl 0.01Cerium Up to 0.050, incl 0.005Over 0.050 to 0.10, incl 0.010Over 0.10 to 0.20, incl 0.015Hafnium Up to 1.50, incl 0.05Over 1.50 to 3.00, incl 0.10Rhenium Up to 1.50, incl 0.05Over 1.50 to 3.00, incl 0.10Over 3.00 to 5.

29、00, incl 0.15Over 5.00 to 7.00, incl 0.20Platinum Up to 0.50, incl 0.03Oxygen Up to 0.010, incl 0.005Nitrogen Up to 0.02, incl 0.005B880033TABLE 1 ContinuedElementLimit or Maximum ofSpecified Element, %VariationUnder min or Over maxOver 0.02 to 0.19, incl 0.01Over 0.19 to 0.25, incl 0.02Over 0.25 to

30、 0.35, incl 0.03Over 0.35 to 0.45, incl 0.04Over 0.45 to 0.60, incl 0.05Magnesium Up to 0.10, incl 0.01Lead Up to 0.01, incl 0.002Tin Up to 0.01, incl 0.002Over 0.01 to 0.05, incl 0.005Zinc Up to 0.01, incl 0.002Over 0.01 to 0.05, incl 0.0055. Quality Assurance Provisions5.1 SamplingFor the purpose

31、of determining conform-ance to the chemical composition requirement, each heat or lotin a shipment shall be considered separately. All samples shallbe taken from finished part or material in the condition inwhich it is received, except that all protective surface treat-ments shall be removed before

32、sampling. Sample material shallbe free from scale, grease, dirt, and other foreign materials andshall be taken in such a manner as to prevent alteration of thechemical composition of the sample. Sampling shall be inaccordance with Practice E 55 for wrought material or PracticeE 88 for cast material,

33、 as applicable, insofar as practicable.6. Keywords6.1 cobalt alloys; nickel alloys; product check analysisASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised tha

34、t determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reappro

35、ved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you fe

36、el that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).B880034