ASTM B899-2013 Standard Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys《有色金属及合金的相关标准术语》.pdf

1、Designation: B899 091B899 13Standard TerminologyRelating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B899; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number

2、 in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1 NOTETerms were added editorially in April 2010.1. Scope*1.1 To promote precise understanding and interpretation of standards, reports, and other techni

3、cal writings promulgated byCommittee B02.1.2 To standardize the terminology used in these documents.1.3 To explain the meanings of technical terms used within these documents for those not conversant with them.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B6 Specification for ZincB29 Specification for

4、Refined LeadB32 Specification for Solder MetalB39 Specification for NickelB69 Specification for Rolled ZincB86 Specification for Zinc and Zinc-Aluminum (ZA) Alloy Foundry and Die CastingsB160 Specification for Nickel Rod and BarB161 Specification for Nickel Seamless Pipe and TubeB163 Specification f

5、or Seamless Nickel and Nickel Alloy Condenser and Heat-Exchanger TubesB164 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy Rod, Bar, and WireB165 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS N04400) Seamless Pipe and TubeB166 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06

6、693, N06025, N06045,and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), and Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy(UNS N06674) Rod, Bar, and WireB167 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045,and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cob

7、alt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), and Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy(UNS N06674) Seamless Pipe and TubeB240 Specification for Zinc and Zinc-Aluminum (ZA) Alloys in Ingot Form for Foundry and Die CastingsB327 Specification for Master Alloys Used in Making Zinc Die Casting AlloysB333 Specificati

8、on for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB339 Specification for Pig TinB407 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Seamless Pipe and TubeB408 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Rod and BarB418 Specification for Cast and Wrought Galvanic Zinc AnodesB423 Specification for

9、Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy (UNS N08825, N08221, and N06845) SeamlessPipe and TubeB425 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy (UNS N08825, UNS N08221, and UNS N06845) Rod and BarB434 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N10003, UNS N10242) Plate, Sheet, and

10、Strip1 This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 on Nonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B02.91 onEditorial and Terminology.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2009Feb. 1, 2013. Published October 2009March 2013. Originally approved in 1999

11、. Last previous edition approved in 20062009 asB899 06.B899 091. DOI: 10.1520/B0899-09E01.10.1520/B0899-13.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standa

12、rds Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately

13、, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive

14、, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1B435 Specification for UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556 Plate, Sheet, and StripB444 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloys (UNS N06625 and UNS N06852) and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy

15、(UNS N06219) Pipe and TubeB445 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Columbium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06102)p Seamless Pipe andTube (Withdrawn 1995)3B446 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy (UNS N06625), Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06219), and Ni

16、ckel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06650) Rod and BarB463 Specification for UNS N08020 Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB471 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08026, and UNS N08024 Nickel Alloy Spring Wire (Withdrawn 1999)3B473 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08024, and UNS N08026 Nickel

17、Alloy Bar and WireB475 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08024, and UNS N08026 Nickel Alloy Round Weaving WireB511 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloy Bars and ShapesB512 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Silicon Alloy (UNS N08330) Billets and BarsB518 Specification for Nickel-Chro

18、mium-Iron-Columbium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06102) Rod and BarB522 Specification for Gold-Silver-Platinum Electrical Contact AlloyB535 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloys (UNS N08330 and N08332) Seamless Pipe and TubeB536 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloy

19、s (UNS N08330 and N08332) Plate, Sheet, and StripB540 Specification for Palladium Electrical Contact AlloyB541 Specification for Gold Electrical Contact AlloyB575 Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper,Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybden

20、um-Tantalum, and Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten AlloyPlate, Sheet, and StripB582 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB599 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Stabilized Alloy (UNS N08700) Plate, Sheet, andStrip

21、B620 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N08320) Plate, Sheet, and StripB622 Specification for Seamless Nickel and Nickel-Cobalt Alloy Pipe and TubeB625 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNS N08932, UNS N08926, UNS N08354, and UNS R20033 Plate, Sheet,and StripB637 Sp

22、ecification for Precipitation-Hardening and Cold Worked NickelAlloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for Moderateor High Temperature ServiceB639 Specification for Precipitation Hardening Cobalt-ContainingAlloys (UNS R30155 and UNS R30816) Rod, Bar, Forgings,and Forging Stock for High-Temperature Se

23、rviceB649 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu-N Low-Carbon Alloys (UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNS N08354, and UNSN08926), and Cr-Ni-Fe-N Low-Carbon Alloy (UNS R20033) Bar and Wire, and Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-N Alloy (UNS N08936) WireB667 Practice for Construction and Use of a Probe for Measuring Electrical Contact R

24、esistanceB672 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Stabilized Alloy (UNS N08700) Bar and WireB677 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08354, and UNS N08926 Seamless Pipe and TubeB688 Specification for Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum-Iron (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Plate, Sheet, and

25、 StripB690 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloys (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Seamless Pipe and TubeB691 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloys (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Rod, Bar, and WireB709 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N08028)

26、Plate, Sheet, and StripB710 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloy Welded PipeB718 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Cobalt-Tungsten-Iron-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06333) Plate, Sheet, andStripB719 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Cobalt-Tungsten-Iron-Silicon Alloy (UN

27、S N06333) BarB722 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Cobalt-Tungsten-Iron-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06333) Seamless Pipe andTubeB723 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Cobalt-Tungsten-Iron-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06333) Welded PipeB726 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Cobalt-Tu

28、ngsten-Iron-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06333) Welded TubeB729 Specification for Seamless UNS N08020, UNS N08026, and UNS N08024 Nickel-Alloy Pipe and TubeB739 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloy Welded TubeB749 Specification for Lead and Lead Alloy Strip, Sheet, and Plate ProductsB750 Spec

29、ification for GALFAN (Zinc-5 % Aluminum-Mischmetal) Alloy in Ingot Form for Hot-Dip CoatingsB751 Specification for General Requirements for Nickel and Nickel Alloy Welded TubeB756 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06110) Rod and Bar3 The last approved version of this

30、historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.B899 132B759 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloys (UNS N06110) Pipe and TubeB775 Specification for General Requirements for Nickel and Nickel Alloy Welded PipeB791 Specification for Zinc-Aluminum (ZA) Alloy Foundry and Die Cas

31、tings (Withdrawn 1999)3B792 Specification for Zinc Alloys in Ingot Form for Slush CastingB805 Specification for Precipitation Hardening Nickel Alloys Bar and WireB814 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06920) Plate, Sheet, and StripB818 Specification for Cobalt-Ch

32、romium-Nickel-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS R31233) Plate, Sheet and StripB834 Specification for Pressure Consolidated Powder Metallurgy Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum (UNS N08367) andNickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium (Nb) (UNS N06625) Alloy Pipe Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and PartsB860 Specifi

33、cation for Zinc Master Alloys for Use in Hot Dip GalvanizingB892 Specification for ACuZinc5 (Zinc-Copper-Aluminum) Alloy in Ingot Form for Die CastingsB894 Specification for ACuZinc5 (Zinc-Copper-Aluminum) Alloy Die CastingsB897 Specification for Configuration of Zinc and Zinc Alloy Jumbo Block and

34、Half Block Ingot3. Significance and Use3.1 The terms defined in this document are generic in respect to the standards under the jurisdiction of Committee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys. The same terms may have different definitions in other ASTM technical committees.3.2 Some definitions may diff

35、er within the committee because of limitations on items such as weights or dimensions. In suchcases the terms will be more precisely defined in the Terminology section of the standards in which these terms are used.4. Index of Terms4.1 Alphabetical Listing of Termsaverage diameterbarbilletcancathodi

36、c protectioncobalt alloycoiled sheetcompactcontact resistancecontact resistance probedie castingfill pinfinenessflat sheetfoundry castinggalvanic anodegraphite permanent mold castingheatingotliquiduslotlot numbermeltnickelnickel alloynickel-base alloynickel-based alloynominal wallpartpermanent mold

37、castingpigpipeplateplatinum group metalpowderpowder blendB899 133precious metalsprecipitation hardeningpressure die-castingproducerrodrough partsaline electrolytesand castingseamless pipesemi-permanent mold castingshapessheetshotsolidusspongespring wirestriptest reportthin-wall tubetubeweaving wirew

38、elded pipewire5. Terminology5.1 Terms and Their Definitionsaverage diameter, nthe average of the maximum and minimum outside the diameters, as determined at any one section of thepipe or tube. B160, B161, B163, B165, B167, B407,B423, B444, B445, B535, B622, B677, B690, B710, B722, B723, B726,B729, B

39、739, B751, B759, B775bar, nan elongated, forged or rolled metal product with uniform strength, length and section (such as rectangular, square, round,oval or hexagonal). B327, B518NOTE 1In the following standards the term “bar” has a similar definition, but with greater and more specific detail. B16

40、0, B164, B166, B408,B425, B446, B473, B511, B512, B637, B639, B649, B672, B691, B719, B756, B805billet, na formed shape that may be further worked, or a solid, semifinished, round, or rectangular product that has beenhot-worked by forging, rolling, or extrusion.brightener bar, nbrightener bar is a z

41、inc alloy containing aluminum which is added to the galvanizing bath to adjust thealuminum content of the bath to: suppress the formation of iron-zinc alloy layers, increase the brightness and ductility of thegalvanized coating, and improve the drainage of zinc from the work as it exits the bath; al

42、so called brightener. B860can, nthe container used to encapsulate the powder during the pressure consolidation process; it is removed from the final part.B834cathodic protection, nprotection of a metal from corrosion by making it a cathode through the galvanic sacrifice of a less noblemetal or throu

43、gh an impressed electric current. B418cobalt alloy, na material that conforms to a specification that requires, by weight percent, more cobalt than any other element.coiled sheet, nsheet in coils with slit edges. B69compact, nthe consolidated powder from one can; it may be used to make one or more p

44、arts. B834contact resistance, nthe resistance to current flow between two touching bodies, consisting of constriction resistance and filmresistance. B667contact resistance probe, nan apparatus for determining electrical contact resistance characteristics of a metal surface.DISCUSSIONProbe, in this i

45、nstance, should be distinguished from the classical tool whose function it is to touch or move an object. B667B899 134die casting, na casting process in which molten metal is injected under high velocity and pressure into a metal die and solidified;also, a product produced by such a process. Alterna

46、tely known as pressure die casting. B6, B240, B892, B894fill pin, nthe part of the compact in the spout used to fill the can; it is usually integral to the part produced. B834fineness, na measure of the purity of precious metals expressed in parts per thousand.flat sheet, nsheet with sheared, silt,

47、or sawed edges that has been flattened or leveled. B69foundry casting, na casting process wherein a molten metal is poured by gravity into the cavity of a mold and solidified; also,a product of such a process. B86galvanic anode, na metal electrode that sacrificially corrodes when coupled to a more n

48、oble metal in a conducting medium,thereby supplying a protective electric current to the more noble electrode. B418graphite permanent mold casting, na metal object produced by introducing molten metal by gravity or low pressure into agraphite mold and allowing it to solidify. B86hardener, nan alumin

49、um-base master alloy added to Special High Grade Zinc (SHG) to produce a zinc alloy for die casting.B327heat, nrefer to melt.ingot, na casting of simple shape suitable for hot-working or remelting.liquidus, nthe lowest temperature at which an alloy under equilibrium conditions begins to freeze on cooling or is completelymelted on heating.lot, na quantity of metal made under conditions that, for sampling purposes, are considered uniform. B6, B32, B240, B418, B749lot number, na unique alphanumeric designation for a lot that is traceable to manufac