ASTM B899-2014 Standard Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys《关于有色金属和合金的标准术语》.pdf

1、Designation: B899 13B899 14Standard TerminologyRelating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B899; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number

2、in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 To promote precise understanding and interpretation of standards, reports, and other technical writings promulgated byCommittee B02.1.2 To st

3、andardize the terminology used in these documents.1.3 To explain the meanings of technical terms used within these documents for those not conversant with them.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B6 Specification for ZincB29 Specification for Refined LeadB32 Specification for Solder MetalB39

4、Specification for NickelB69 Specification for Rolled ZincB86 Specification for Zinc and Zinc-Aluminum (ZA) Alloy Foundry and Die CastingsB160 Specification for Nickel Rod and BarB161 Specification for Nickel Seamless Pipe and TubeB163 Specification for Seamless Nickel and Nickel Alloy Condenser and

5、Heat-Exchanger TubesB164 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy Rod, Bar, and WireB165 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS N04400) Seamless Pipe and TubeB166 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045,and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-C

6、obalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), and Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy(UNS N06674) Rod, Bar, and WireB167 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045,and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), and Nickel-Iron

7、-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy(UNS N06674) Seamless Pipe and TubeB240 Specification for Zinc and Zinc-Aluminum (ZA) Alloys in Ingot Form for Foundry and Die CastingsB327 Specification for Master Alloys Used in Making Zinc Die Casting AlloysB333 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy Plate, Sheet, and S

8、tripB339 Specification for Pig TinB407 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Seamless Pipe and TubeB408 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Rod and BarB418 Specification for Cast and Wrought Galvanic Zinc AnodesB423 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy (UNS

9、N08825, N08221, and N06845) SeamlessPipe and TubeB425 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy (UNS N08825, UNS N08221, and UNS N06845) Rod and BarB434 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N10003, UNS N10242) Plate, Sheet, and StripB435 Specification for UNS N06002, UNS N06230

10、, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556 Plate, Sheet, and Strip1 This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 on Nonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B02.91 onEditorial and Terminology.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2013Oct. 1, 2014. Published Marc

11、h 2013October 2014. Originally approved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 20092013 asB899 09 1. 13. DOI: 10.1520/B0899-13.10.1520/B0899-14.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standar

12、dsvolume information, refer to the standardsstandards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically po

13、ssible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardC

14、opyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1B444 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloys (UNS N06625 and UNS N06852) and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06219) Pipe and TubeB445 Specification fo

15、r Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Columbium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06102)p Seamless Pipe andTube (Withdrawn 1995)3B446 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy (UNS N06625), Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06219), and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N0

16、6650) Rod and BarB463 Specification for UNS N08020 Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB471 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08026, and UNS N08024 Nickel Alloy Spring Wire (Withdrawn 1999)3B473 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08024, and UNS N08026 Nickel Alloy Bar and WireB475 Specification for UNS N0

17、8020, UNS N08024, and UNS N08026 Nickel Alloy Round Weaving WireB511 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloy Bars and ShapesB512 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Silicon Alloy (UNS N08330) Billets and BarsB518 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Columbium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (

18、UNS N06102) Rod and BarB522 Specification for Gold-Silver-Platinum Electrical Contact AlloyB535 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloys (UNS N08330 and N08332) Seamless Pipe and TubeB536 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloys (UNS N08330 and N08332) Plate, Sheet, and Str

19、ipB540 Specification for Palladium Electrical Contact AlloyB541 Specification for Gold Electrical Contact AlloyB575 Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper,Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tantalum, and Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Mol

20、ybdenum-Tungsten AlloyPlate, Sheet, and StripB582 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB599 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Stabilized Alloy (UNS N08700) Plate, Sheet, andStripB620 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Mol

21、ybdenum Alloy (UNS N08320) Plate, Sheet, and StripB622 Specification for Seamless Nickel and Nickel-Cobalt Alloy Pipe and TubeB625 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNS N08932, UNS N08926, UNS N08354, and UNS R20033 Plate, Sheet,and StripB637 Specification for Precipitation-Hardening and Col

22、d Worked NickelAlloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for Moderateor High Temperature ServiceB639 Specification for Precipitation Hardening Cobalt-ContainingAlloys (UNS R30155 and UNS R30816) Rod, Bar, Forgings,and Forging Stock for High-Temperature ServiceB649 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu-N Lo

23、w-Carbon Alloys (UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNS N08354, and UNSN08926), and Cr-Ni-Fe-N Low-Carbon Alloy (UNS R20033) Bar and Wire, and Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-N Alloy (UNS N08936) WireB667 Practice for Construction and Use of a Probe for Measuring Electrical Contact ResistanceB672 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chr

24、omium-Molybdenum-Columbium Stabilized Alloy (UNS N08700) Bar and WireB677 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08354, and UNS N08926 Seamless Pipe and TubeB688 Specification for Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum-Iron (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Plate, Sheet, and StripB690 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Chromi

25、um-Molybdenum Alloys (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Seamless Pipe and TubeB691 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloys (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Rod, Bar, and WireB709 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N08028) Plate, Sheet, and StripB710 Specification for N

26、ickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloy Welded PipeB718 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Cobalt-Tungsten-Iron-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06333) Plate, Sheet, andStripB719 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Cobalt-Tungsten-Iron-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06333) BarB722 Specification for Nickel-Chro

27、mium-Molybdenum-Cobalt-Tungsten-Iron-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06333) Seamless Pipe andTubeB723 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Cobalt-Tungsten-Iron-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06333) Welded PipeB726 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Cobalt-Tungsten-Iron-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06333) Welded T

28、ubeB729 Specification for Seamless UNS N08020, UNS N08026, and UNS N08024 Nickel-Alloy Pipe and TubeB739 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloy Welded TubeB749 Specification for Lead and Lead Alloy Strip, Sheet, and Plate ProductsB750 Specification for GALFAN (Zinc-5 % Aluminum-Mischme

29、tal) Alloy in Ingot Form for Hot-Dip CoatingsB751 Specification for General Requirements for Nickel and Nickel Alloy Welded TubeB756 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy(UNS N06110) Rod and BarB759 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloys (UNS N06110) Pipe

30、and Tube3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.B899 142B775 Specification for General Requirements for Nickel and Nickel Alloy Welded PipeB791 Specification for Zinc-Aluminum (ZA) Alloy Foundry and Die Castings (Withdrawn 1999)3B792 Specification for Zi

31、nc Alloys in Ingot Form for Slush CastingB805 Specification for Precipitation Hardening Nickel Alloys Bar and WireB814 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy(UNS N06920) Plate, Sheet, and StripB818 Specification for Cobalt-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS R312

32、33) Plate, Sheet and StripB834 Specification for Pressure Consolidated Powder Metallurgy Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum (UNS N08367) andNickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium (Nb) (UNS N06625) Alloy Pipe Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and PartsB860 Specification for Zinc Master Alloys for Use in Hot Dip

33、GalvanizingB892 Specification for ACuZinc5B894 Specification for ACuZinc5 (Zinc-Copper-Aluminum) Alloy Die CastingsB897 Specification for Configuration of Zinc and Zinc Alloy Jumbo, Block, Half Block, and Slab Ingot3. Significance and Use3.1 The terms defined in this document are generic in respect

34、to the standards under the jurisdiction of Committee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys. The same terms may have different definitions in other ASTM technical committees.3.2 Some definitions may differ within the committee because of limitations on items such as weights or dimensions. In suchcases t

35、he terms will be more precisely defined in the Terminology section of the standards in which these terms are used.4. Index of Terms4.1 Alphabetical Listing of Termsaverage diameterbarbilletcancathodic protectioncobalt alloycoiled sheetcompactcontact resistancecontact resistance probedie castingfill

36、pinfinenessflat sheetfoundry castinggalvanic anodegraphite permanent mold castingheatingotliquiduslotlot numbermeltnickelnickel alloynickel-base alloynickel-based alloynominal wallnonferrous materialpartpermanent mold castingpigpipeplateplatinum group metalpowderpowder blendB899 143precious metalspr

37、ecipitation hardeningpressure die-castingproducerrodrough partsaline electrolytesand castingseamless pipesemi-permanent mold castingshapessheetshotsolidusspongespring wirestriptest reportthin-wall tubetubeweaving wirewelded pipewire5. Terminology5.1 Terms and Their Definitionsaverage diameter, nthe

38、average of the maximum and minimum outside the diameters, as determined at any one section of thepipe or tube. B160, B161, B163, B165, B167, B407,B423, B444, B445, B535, B622, B677, B690, B710, B722, B723, B726,B729, B739, B751, B759, B775bar, nan elongated, forged or rolled metal product with unifo

39、rm strength, length and section (such as rectangular, square, round,oval or hexagonal). B327, B518NOTE 1In the following standards the term “bar” has a similar definition, but with greater and more specific detail. B160, B164, B166, B408,B425, B446, B473, B511, B512, B637, B639, B649, B672, B691, B7

40、19, B756, B805billet, na formed shape that may be further worked, or a solid, semifinished, round, or rectangular product that has beenhot-worked by forging, rolling, or extrusion.brightener bar, nbrightener bar is a zinc alloy containing aluminum which is added to the galvanizing bath to adjust the

41、aluminum content of the bath to: suppress the formation of iron-zinc alloy layers, increase the brightness and ductility of thegalvanized coating, and improve the drainage of zinc from the work as it exits the bath; also called brightener. B860can, nthe container used to encapsulate the powder durin

42、g the pressure consolidation process; it is removed from the final part.B834cathodic protection, nprotection of a metal from corrosion by making it a cathode through the galvanic sacrifice of a less noblemetal or through an impressed electric current. B418cobalt alloy, na material that conforms to a

43、 specification that requires, by weight percent, more cobalt than any otherelement.contains cobalt as the principal component.DISCUSSIONThe cobalt content requirement is not always stated in the specification and is not always determined by chemical analysis. If not specified, it maybe taken to be 1

44、00 % minus the sum of the mean values permitted by the specification for all other elements having a specified range or a specifiedmaximum. For conformance purposes, the mean value for cobalt, whether if specified, or the calculated value for cobalt, is compared on an individualbasis to the mean val

45、ues permitted by the specification for each of the other elements having a specified range or a specified maximum. If an elementother than cobalt is not specified, but is listed as remainder or balance, then, for conformance purposes the mean value for cobalt is compared to thecalculated value for t

46、hat other element.coiled sheet, nsheet in coils with slit edges. B69B899 144compact, nthe consolidated powder from one can; it may be used to make one or more parts. B834contact resistance, nthe resistance to current flow between two touching bodies, consisting of constriction resistance and filmres

47、istance. B667contact resistance probe, nan apparatus for determining electrical contact resistance characteristics of a metal surface.DISCUSSIONProbe, in this instance, should be distinguished from the classical tool whose function it is to touch or move an object. B667die casting, na casting proces

48、s in which molten metal is injected under high velocity and pressure into a metal die and solidified;also, a product produced by such a process. Alternately known as pressure die casting. B6, B240, B892, B894fill pin, nthe part of the compact in the spout used to fill the can; it is usually integral

49、 to the part produced. B834fineness, na measure of the purity of precious metals expressed in parts per thousand.flat sheet, nsheet with sheared, silt, or sawed edges that has been flattened or leveled. B69foundry casting, na casting process wherein a molten metal is poured by gravity into the cavity of a mold and solidified; also,a product of such a process. B86galvanic anode, na metal electrode that sacrificially corrodes when coupled to a more noble metal in a conducting medium,thereby supplying a protective electric current to the more noble electrod