ASTM B906-2002(2012) Standard Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Nickel and Nickel Alloys Plate Sheet and Strip《压延镍和镍合金板材、薄板和带材通用要求的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: B906 02 (Reapproved 2012)Standard Specification forGeneral Requirements for Flat-Rolled Nickel and NickelAlloys Plate, Sheet, and Strip1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B906; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, i

2、n the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers a group of general require-ments that, unless otherwise

3、specified in the purchase order orin an individual specification, shall apply to rolled nickel andnickel alloy plate, sheet, and strip, under each of the followingspecifications issued by ASTM: Specifications B127, B162,B168, B333, B409, B424, B434, B435, B443, B463, B536,B575, B582, B599, B620, B62

4、5, B670, B688, B709, B718,B755, B814, B818, B872.1.2 In case of any conflicting requirements, the require-ments of the purchase order, the individual material specifica-tion, and this general specification shall prevail in the sequencenamed.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarde

5、das standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of

6、 this standard to become familiarwith all hazards including those identified in the appropriateMaterial Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this product/materialas provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriatesafety and health practices, and determine the applicability ofregulatory limitations pri

7、or to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to IntergranularAttack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA693 Specification for Precipitation-Hardening Stainlessand Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripB127 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy (UN

8、SN04400) Plate, Sheet, and StripB162 Specification for Nickel Plate, Sheet, and StripB168 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys(UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693,N06025, N06045, and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), and Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Allo

9、y (UNS N06674) Plate,Sheet, and StripB333 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy Plate,Sheet, and StripB409 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Plate,Sheet, and StripB424 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy (UNSN08825, UNS N08221, and UNS N06845) Plate, Sheet,and StripB434 Specificati

10、on for Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N10003, UNS N10242) Plate, Sheet,and StripB435 Specification for UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNSN12160, and UNS R30556 Plate, Sheet, and StripB443 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy(UNS N06625) and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Si

11、liconAlloy (UNS N06219) Plate, Sheet,and StripB463 Specification for UNS N08020Alloy Plate, Sheet, andStripB536 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Al-loys (UNS N08330 and N08332) Plate, Sheet, and StripB575 Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromi

12、um-Molybdenum-Copper, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tantalum, and Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy Plate, Sheet, andStripB582 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Commit

13、tee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeB02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition approved May 1, 2012. Published May 2012. Originallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as B906 - 02 (2006).DOI: 10.1520/B0

14、906-02R12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Driv

15、e, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.B599 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium StabilizedAlloy (UNS N08700)Plate, Sheet, and StripB620 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N08320) Plate, Sheet, and StripB625 Specification for

16、UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNSN08932, UNS N08926, UNS N08354, and UNS R20033Plate, Sheet, and StripB670 Specification for Precipitation-Hardening Nickel Al-loy (UNS N07718) Plate, Sheet, and Strip for High-Temperature ServiceB688 Specification for Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum-Iron (UNS N08366 and UNS N08

17、367) Plate, Sheet, andStripB709 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N08028) Plate, Sheet, and StripB718 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Cobalt-Tungsten-Iron-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06333) Plate,Sheet, and StripB755 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungst

18、en Alloys (UNS N06110) Plate, Sheet, and StripB814 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06920) Plate, Sheet,and StripB818 Specification for Cobalt-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS R31233) Plate, Sheetand StripB872 Specification for Precipitation-Harden

19、ing Nickel Al-loys Plate, Sheet, and StripB880 Specification for General Requirements for ChemicalCheck Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys andCobalt AlloysE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic MaterialsE18 Test Methods for Ro

20、ckwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-terialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE39 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel3E55 Practice for Sampling Wrought Nonferrous Metals andAlloys for Determination of Chemical CompositionE76 Test Methods

21、for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-CopperAlloys3E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE140 Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals RelationshipAmong Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, RockwellHardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, andScleroscope HardnessE1473 Test Methods for Chem

22、ical Analysis of Nickel,Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys2.2 AIAG Standard:B-5 Primary Metals Identification Tag Application Stan-dard42.3 ANSI Standard:Accredited Standards Committee X 12 (ANSI ASC X 12)52.4 ASME Standard:ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX63. Terminology3.1 Definiti

23、ons:3.2 Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Cold work as used in thisspecification apply to the following:3.2.1 plate, nmaterial316 in. (4.76 mm) and over inthickness and over 10 in. (250 mm) in width. Finishes for plateare actually shown in Section 13.3.2.2 sheet, nmaterial under316 in. (4.76 mm) in thick-nes

24、s and 24 in. (600 mm) and over in width. Finishes for sheetare actually shown in Section 11.3.2.3 strip, ncold-rolled material under316 in. (4.76 mm)in thickness and under 24 in. (600 mm) in width. Finishes aredetailed in Section 12 for strip, and strip edges in Section 14for Cold-Rolled Strip.3.2.4

25、 cold work, nthe changing of mechanical propertiesby work hardening.4. Ordering Information4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Such requirements may include, but are notlimited to, the following:4.1

26、.1 Quantity (weight and number of pieces),4.1.2 Name of material,4.1.3 Condition (hot-rolled, cold-rolled, annealed, heat-treated),4.1.4 Finish (see Section 11 for Sheet, Section 12 for Strip,and Section 13 for Plates). In the case of polished finishes,specify whether one or both sides are to be pol

27、ished,4.1.5 Form (plate, sheet, or strip),4.1.6 Dimensions (thickness, width, length),4.1.6.1 Thickness shall be ordered to decimal or fractionalthickness. The use of the gage number is discouraged as beingan archaic term of limited usefulness not having generalagreement on meaning. The gage number

28、shall not be a basisfor rejection.4.1.6.2 Thickness, width, and length, when applicable,should be ordered in the same units, for example, 0.060 in. By48 in. By 120 in. (1.52 mm by 1219 mm by 3048 mm),4.1.7 Edge, strip only (see Section 14 for Cold-RolledStrip),4.1.8 Type, refer to the applicable mat

29、erial specification,4.1.9 Specification designation and date of issue,4.1.10 Additions to specification or special requirements,4.1.11 Restrictions (if desired) on methods for determiningyield strength (see appropriate footnote to mechanical proper-ties table of the basic material specification),4.1

30、.12 Restrictions on weld repair (see Section 17),3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.4Available from Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG), 26200 Lahser Rd.,Suite 200, Southfield, MI 48034, http:/www.aiag.org.5Available from American Natio

31、nal Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.6Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASMEInternational Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.B906 02 (2012)24.1.13 Marking requirements (s

32、ee Section 22),4.1.14 Preparation for delivery (see Section 22), and over.5. Process5.1 The material shall be manufactured/produced by thefollowing or as specified in the applicable material specifica-tion.5.1.1 The material shall be made by one of the followingprocesses: electric-arc, electric-indu

33、ction, or other suitableprocesses.5.1.2 If a specific type of melting is required by thepurchaser, it shall be so specified on the purchase order.5.1.3 If a specific type of remelt is required by the pur-chaser, it shall be so specified on the purchase order.6. Chemical Composition6.1 In case of dis

34、agreement, the chemical composition shallbe determined in accordance with the following methods:UNS No. Prefixes ASTM MethodN02 E39N04 E76N06, N08 E14736.2 The ladle analysis of the material shall conform to thechemical requirements prescribed by the individual productspecification.6.3 The product (

35、check) analysis of the material shall meetthe requirements of Specification B880.7. Sampling7.1 Lots for Chemical Analysis and Mechanical Testing:7.1.1 A lot for chemical analysis shall consist of one heat.7.1.2 A lot of plate, sheet, or strip for mechanical testingshall be defined as the material f

36、rom one heat in the samecondition and specified thickness.7.2 Sampling for Chemical Analysis:7.2.1 A representative sample shall be obtained from eachheat during pouring or subsequent processing.7.2.2 Product (check) analysis shall be wholly the respon-sibility of the purchaser.7.3 Sampling for Mech

37、anical TestingRepresentativesamples shall be taken from each lot of finished material.8. Number of Tests and Retests8.1 Chemical AnalysisOne test per heat.8.2 Tension TestsOne test per lot.8.3 Grain SizeOne test per lot.8.4 RetestsIf one of the specimens used in the above testsof any lot fails to me

38、et the specified requirements, twoadditional specimens shall be taken from different samplepieces and tested. The results of the tests on both of thesespecimens shall meet the specified requirements.9. Specimen Preparation9.1 Tension test specimens shall be taken from material inthe final condition

39、and tested transverse to the direction ofrolling when width will permit.9.2 Tension test specimens shall be any of the standard orsubsize specimens shown in Test Methods E8.9.3 In the event of disagreement, referee specimens shall beas follows:9.3.1 Full thickness of the material, machined to the fo

40、rmand dimensions shown for the sheet-type specimen in TestMethods E8 for material under12 in. (12.7 mm) in thickness.9.3.2 The largest possible round specimen shown in TestMethods E8 for material12 in. (12.7 mm) and over.10. Test Methods10.1 The chemical composition and mechanical propertiesof the m

41、aterial as enumerated in this specification shall bedetermined, in case of disagreement, in accordance with thefollowing ASTM standards:10.1.1 Chemical AnalysisTest Methods E1473. For ele-ments not covered by Test Methods E1473, the referee testmethod shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer

42、 andthe purchaser. The nickel composition shall be determinedarithmetically by difference.10.1.2 Tension TestTest Methods E8.10.1.3 Rockwell Hardness TestTest Methods E18.10.1.4 Hardness ConversionHardness Conversion TablesE140.10.1.5 Grain SizeTest Methods E112.10.1.6 Determining Significant Places

43、Practice E29.10.1.7 Method of SamplingPractice E55.10.2 For purposes of determining compliance with thelimits in this specification, an observed or calculated valueshall be rounded in accordance with the rounding method ofPractice E29:Test RequirementRounded Unit for Observed orCalculated ValueChemi

44、cal composition and tolerances nearest unit in the last righthand placeof figures of the specified limitTensile strength and yield strength nearest 1000 psi (7 Mpa)Elongation nearest 1 %11. Finish for Sheet11.1 The type of finish available on sheet products are:11.1.1 No. 1 FinishHot-rolled, anneale

45、d, and descaled.11.1.2 No. 2D FinishCold-rolled, dull finish.11.1.3 No. 2B FinishCold-rolled, bright finish.11.1.3.1 Bright Annealed FinishA bright cold-rolled fin-ish retained by final annealing in a controlled atmospherefurnace.11.1.4 No. 3 FinishIntermediate Polished finish, one orboth sides.11.1

46、.5 No. 4 FinishGeneral purpose polished finish, oneor both sides.11.1.6 No. 6 FinishDull satin finish, Tampico brushed,one or both sides.11.1.7 No. 7 FinishHigh luster finish.11.1.8 No. 8 FinishMirror finish.11.1.9 Sheets can be produced with one or two sidespolished. When polished on one side only,

47、 the other side maybe rough ground in order to obtain necessary flatness.NOTE 1Explanation of Sheet Finishes:No. 1This finish is produced by hot rolling to specified thicknessfollowed by annealing and descaling. It is generally used in industrialB906 02 (2012)3applications, such as for heat and corr

48、osion resistance, where smoothnessof finish is not of particular importance.No. 2DProduced on either hand sheet mills or continuous mills bycold rolling to the specified thickness, annealing and descaling. The dullfinish may result from the descaling or pickling operation or may bedeveloped by a fin

49、al light cold-rolled pass on dull rolls. The dull finish isfavorable for retention of lubricants on the surface in deep drawingoperations. This finish is generally used in forming deep-drawn articleswhich may be polished after fabrication.No. 2BCommonly produced the same as 2D, except that the annealedand descaled sheet receives a final light cold-rolled pass on polished rolls.This is a general purpose cold-rolled finish. It is commonly used for all butexceptionally difficult deep drawing applications. This finish is morereadily polished that No.