ASTM B906-2002(2017) Standard Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Nickel and Nickel Alloys Plate Sheet and Strip《扁平轧制镍和镍合金板材 薄板材和带材通用要求的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: B906 02 (Reapproved 2017)Standard Specification forGeneral Requirements for Flat-Rolled Nickel and NickelAlloys Plate, Sheet, and Strip1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B906; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, i

2、n the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers a group of general require-ments that, unless otherwise

3、specified in the purchase order orin an individual specification, shall apply to rolled nickel andnickel alloy plate, sheet, and strip, under each of the followingspecifications issued by ASTM: Specifications B127, B162,B168, B333, B409, B424, B434, B435, B443, B463, B536,B575, B582, B599, B620, B62

4、5, B670, B688, B709, B718,B755, B814, B818, B872.1.2 In case of any conflicting requirements, the require-ments of the purchase order, the individual materialspecification, and this general specification shall prevail in thesequence named.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardeda

5、s standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of t

6、his standard to become familiarwith all hazards including those identified in the appropriateSafety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as providedby the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health,and environmental practices, and determine the applicabilityof regulatory limitations

7、 prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Techni

8、calBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to IntergranularAttack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA693 Specification for Precipitation-Hardening Stainlessand Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripB127 Specification

9、for Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS N04400)Plate, Sheet, and StripB162 Specification for Nickel Plate, Sheet, and StripB168 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNSN06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025,N06045, and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), and Nickel-

10、Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06674) Plate, Sheet,and StripB333 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy Plate,Sheet, and StripB409 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Plate,Sheet, and StripB424 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy (UNSN08825, UNS N08221, and UNS N06845) Plate, Shee

11、t,and StripB434 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N10003, UNS N10242) Plate, Sheet,and StripB435 Specification for UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNSN12160, and UNS R30556 Plate, Sheet, and StripB443 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy(UNS N06625) and Ni

12、ckel-Chromium-Molybdenum-SiliconAlloy (UNS N06219) Plate, Sheet,and StripB463 Specification for UNS N08020 Alloy Plate, Sheet, andStrip1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeB02.07 on Refined

13、Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2017. Published November 2017. Originallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as B906 02 (2012).DOI: 10.1520/B0906-02R17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Custom

14、er Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was develop

15、ed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1B536 Specification fo

16、r Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Al-loys (UNS N08330 and N08332) Plate, Sheet, and StripB575 Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tantalum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten, and Low-Ca

17、rbon Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB582 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB599 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Stabilized Alloy (UNSN08700) Plate, Sheet, and StripB620 Specification for Nickel-I

18、ron-Chromium-MolybdenumAlloy (UNS N08320) Plate, Sheet, and StripB625 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNSN08034, UNS N08932, UNS N08926, UNS N08354,UNS N08830, and UNS R20033 Plate, Sheet, and StripB670 Specification for Precipitation-Hardening NickelAlloy(UNS N07718) Plate, Sheet, and Str

19、ip for High-Temperature ServiceB688 Specification for Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum-Iron (UNS N08366 and UNS N08367) Plate, Sheet, andStripB709 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Chromium-MolybdenumAlloy (UNS N08028) Plate, Sheet, and StripB718 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Cobalt-Tungsten-Ir

20、on-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06333) Plate,Sheet, and StripB755 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloys (UNS N06110) Plate, Sheet, and StripB814 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy(UNS N06920) Plate, Sheet,and StripB818 Specification for Cobalt-Chromium-Nic

21、kel-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS R31233) Plate, Sheetand StripB872 Specification for Precipitation-Hardening Nickel Al-loys Plate, Sheet, and StripB880 Specification for General Requirements for ChemicalCheck Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys andCobalt AlloysE8/E8M Test Methods for Tension

22、 Testing of Metallic Ma-terialsE10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic MaterialsE18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-terialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE39 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel (Withdra

23、wn1995)3E55 Practice for Sampling Wrought Nonferrous Metals andAlloys for Determination of Chemical CompositionE76 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-CopperAlloys (Withdrawn 2003)3E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE140 Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals RelationshipAmo

24、ng Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, RockwellHardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, Sclero-scope Hardness, and Leeb HardnessE1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel, Co-balt and High-Temperature Alloys2.2 AIAG Standard:B-5 Primary Metals Identification TagApplication Standard42.

25、3 ANSI Standard:Accredited Standards Committee X 12 (ANSI ASC X 12)52.4 ASME Standard:ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section IX63. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Cold work as used in thisspecification apply to the following:3.1.2 plate, nmaterial316 in. (4.76 mm) and

26、 over inthickness and over 10 in. (250 mm) in width. Finishes for plateare actually shown in Section 13.3.1.3 sheet, nmaterial under316 in. (4.76 mm) in thicknessand 24 in. (600 mm) and over in width. Finishes for sheet areactually shown in Section 11.3.1.4 strip, ncold-rolled material under316 in.

27、(4.76 mm)in thickness and under 24 in. (600 mm) in width. Finishes aredetailed in Section 12 for strip, and strip edges in Section 14for Cold-Rolled Strip.3.1.5 cold work, nthe changing of mechanical propertiesby work hardening.4. Ordering Information4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to

28、specify allrequirements that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Such requirements may include, but are notlimited to, the following:4.1.1 Quantity (weight and number of pieces),4.1.2 Name of material,4.1.3 Condition (hot-rolled, cold-rolled, annealed, heat-treated),4.1.4 Fin

29、ish (see Section 11 for Sheet, Section 12 for Strip,and Section 13 for Plates). In the case of polished finishes,specify whether one or both sides are to be polished,4.1.5 Form (plate, sheet, or strip),4.1.6 Dimensions (thickness, width, length),4.1.6.1 Thickness shall be ordered to decimal or fract

30、ionalthickness. The use of the gage number is discouraged as beingan archaic term of limited usefulness not having generalagreement on meaning. The gage number shall not be a basisfor rejection.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from Automo

31、tive Industry Action Group (AIAG), 26200 Lahser Rd.,Suite 200, Southfield, MI 48034, http:/www.aiag.org.5Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.6Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME

32、International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.B906 02 (2017)24.1.6.2 Thickness, width, and length, when applicable,should be ordered in the same units, for example, 0.060 in. By48 in. By 120 in. (1.52 mm by 1219 mm by 3048 mm),4.1.7 Edge, strip only (see Se

33、ction 14 for Cold-RolledStrip),4.1.8 Type, refer to the applicable material specification,4.1.9 Specification designation and date of issue,4.1.10 Additions to specification or special requirements,4.1.11 Restrictions (if desired) on methods for determiningyield strength (see appropriate footnote to

34、 mechanical proper-ties table of the basic material specification),4.1.12 Restrictions on weld repair (see Section 17),4.1.13 Marking requirements (see Section 22),4.1.14 Preparation for delivery (see Section 22), and over.5. Process5.1 The material shall be manufactured/produced by thefollowing or

35、as specified in the applicable material specifica-tion.5.1.1 The material shall be made by one of the followingprocesses: electric-arc, electric-induction, or other suitableprocesses.5.1.2 If a specific type of melting is required by thepurchaser, it shall be so specified on the purchase order.5.1.3

36、 If a specific type of remelt is required by thepurchaser, it shall be so specified on the purchase order.6. Chemical Composition6.1 In case of disagreement, the chemical composition shallbe determined in accordance with the following methods:UNS No. Prefixes ASTM MethodN02 E39N04 E76N06, N08 E14736

37、.2 The ladle analysis of the material shall conform to thechemical requirements prescribed by the individual productspecification.6.3 The product (check) analysis of the material shall meetthe requirements of Specification B880.7. Sampling7.1 Lots for Chemical Analysis and Mechanical Testing:7.1.1 A

38、 lot for chemical analysis shall consist of one heat.7.1.2 A lot of plate, sheet, or strip for mechanical testingshall be defined as the material from one heat in the samecondition and specified thickness.7.2 Sampling for Chemical Analysis:7.2.1 A representative sample shall be obtained from eachhea

39、t during pouring or subsequent processing.7.2.2 Product (check) analysis shall be wholly the respon-sibility of the purchaser.7.3 Sampling for Mechanical TestingRepresentativesamples shall be taken from each lot of finished material.8. Number of Tests and Retests8.1 Chemical AnalysisOne test per hea

40、t.8.2 Tension TestsOne test per lot.8.3 Grain SizeOne test per lot.8.4 RetestsIf one of the specimens used in the above testsof any lot fails to meet the specified requirements, twoadditional specimens shall be taken from different samplepieces and tested. The results of the tests on both of thesesp

41、ecimens shall meet the specified requirements.9. Specimen Preparation9.1 Tension test specimens shall be taken from material inthe final condition and tested transverse to the direction ofrolling when width will permit.9.2 Tension test specimens shall be any of the standard orsubsize specimens shown

42、 in Test Methods E8/E8M.9.3 In the event of disagreement, referee specimens shall beas follows:9.3.1 Full thickness of the material, machined to the formand dimensions shown for the sheet-type specimen in TestMethods E8/E8M for material under12 in. (12.7 mm) inthickness.9.3.2 The largest possible ro

43、und specimen shown in TestMethods E8/E8M for material12 in. (12.7 mm) and over.10. Test Methods10.1 The chemical composition and mechanical propertiesof the material as enumerated in this specification shall bedetermined, in case of disagreement, in accordance with thefollowing ASTM standards:10.1.1

44、 Chemical AnalysisTest Methods E1473. For ele-ments not covered by Test Methods E1473, the referee testmethod shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer andthe purchaser. The nickel composition shall be determinedarithmetically by difference.10.1.2 Tension TestTest Methods E8/E8M.10.1.3 Rockwe

45、ll Hardness TestTest Methods E18.10.1.4 Hardness ConversionHardness Conversion TablesE140.10.1.5 Grain SizeTest Methods E112.10.1.6 Determining Significant PlacesPractice E29.10.1.7 Method of SamplingPractice E55.10.2 For purposes of determining compliance with thelimits in this specification, an ob

46、served or calculated valueshall be rounded in accordance with the rounding method ofPractice E29:Test RequirementRounded Unit for Observed orCalculated ValueChemical composition and tolerances nearest unit in the last righthand placeof figures of the specified limitTensile strength and yield strengt

47、h nearest 1000 psi (7 Mpa)Elongation nearest 1 %11. Finish for Sheet11.1 The type of finish available on sheet products are:11.1.1 No. 1 FinishHot-rolled, annealed, and descaled.11.1.2 No. 2D FinishCold-rolled, dull finish.11.1.3 No. 2B FinishCold-rolled, bright finish.11.1.3.1 Bright Annealed Finis

48、hAbright cold-rolled finishretained by final annealing in a controlled atmosphere furnace.B906 02 (2017)311.1.4 No. 3 FinishIntermediate Polished finish, one orboth sides.11.1.5 No. 4 FinishGeneral purpose polished finish, oneor both sides.11.1.6 No. 6 FinishDull satin finish, Tampico brushed,one or

49、 both sides.11.1.7 No. 7 FinishHigh luster finish.11.1.8 No. 8 FinishMirror finish.11.1.9 Sheets can be produced with one or two sidespolished. When polished on one side only, the other side maybe rough ground in order to obtain necessary flatness.NOTE 1Explanation of Sheet Finishes:No. 1This finish is produced by hot rolling to specified thicknessfollowed by annealing and descaling. It is generally used in industrialapplications, such as for heat and corrosion resistance, where smoothnessof finish is not of particular importance.No. 2DProduced