ASTM B928 B928M-2015 Standard Specification for High Magnesium Aluminum-Alloy Products for Marine Service and Similar Environments《船用或类似环境用高镁铝合金产品的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: B928/B928M 14aB928/B928M 15Standard Specification forHigh Magnesium Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate Productsfor Marine Service and Similar Environments1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B928/B928M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof or

2、iginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers high magnesium marine application

3、aluminum-alloy (productsNote 1), in those alloy-tempersshown in Table 2 Table 3 and Table 4 Table 5, for flat sheet, coiled sheet, and plate, in in the mill finish condition that areintended for marine hull construction and other marine applications where frequent or constant direct contact with sea

4、water isexpected and for similar environments (Note 21).Aluminum alloy products covered by this specification include the alloy-tempersof flat sheet, coiled sheet, and plate shown in Table 2 Table 3 and Table 4 Table 5, and alloy-tempers of extruded profiles shownin Table 6 Table 7.NOTE 1Throughout

5、this specification use of the term alloy in the general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.NOTE 1There are other aluminum alloy-temper products that may be suitable for use in marine and similar environments, but which may not requirethe corrosion resistance testing specified by B928/

6、B928M. See Specification B209 or B209M for other aluminum sheet and plate alloy-temper products.For other aluminum extruded alloy-temper products see Specification B221 or B221M and/or other relevant specifications for aluminum extrudedproducts.1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance wit

7、h ANSI H35.1/H35.1 (M). The equivalent Unified Numbering Systemalloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded by A9, for example, A95083 for 5083 in accordance with Practice E527.1.3 The values stated in either SI units (Table 3 and Table 5) or inch-pound units (Table 2 and Table 4) are to be rega

8、rdedseparately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be usedindependently of each other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.4 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum

9、and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability

10、 of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on the date of material purchase, unless otherwise noted, form a part of thisspecification to the extent referenced herein:2.2 ASTM Standards:2B209 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum

11、-Alloy Sheet and PlateB209M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate (Metric)B221 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and TubesB221M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes (Metri

12、c)B557 Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy ProductsB557M Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products (Metric)B660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium ProductsB666/B666M Practice for Identif

13、ication Marking of Aluminum and Magnesium ProductsB881 Terminology Relating to Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B07 on Light Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.03 on AluminumAlloy Wrought Produc

14、ts.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2014June 15, 2015. Published October 2014July 2015. Originally approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2014 asB928/B928M 14.B928/B928M 14a. DOI: 10.1520/B0928_B0928M-14A.10.1520/B0928_B0928M-15.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www

15、.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of wha

16、t changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the

17、 official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1B985 Practice for SamplingAluminum Ingots, Billets, Castings and Finished or Semi-Finished WroughtAlum

18、inum Products forCompositional AnalysisE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with SpecificationsE34 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum-Base AlloysE50 Practices forApparatus, Reagents, and Safety Considerations for ChemicalAnalysis of

19、 Metals, Ores, and Related MaterialsE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)E607 Test Method for Atomic Emission Spectrometric Analysis Aluminum Alloys by the Point to Plane Technique NitrogenAtmosphere (Withdrawn 2011)3E716 Practices for Sampling and Sampl

20、e Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys for Determination of ChemicalComposition by Spectrochemical AnalysisE1251 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by Spark Atomic Emission SpectrometryG66 Test Method for Visual Assessment of Exfoliation Corrosion Susceptibility of 5XXX

21、Series Aluminum Alloys (ASSETTest)G67 Test Method for Determining the Susceptibility to Intergranular Corrosion of 5XXX SeriesAluminumAlloys by Mass LossAfter Exposure to Nitric Acid (NAMLT Test)2.3 ANSI Standards:4H35.1/H35.1 (M) Alloy and Temper Designation Systems for AluminumH35.2 Dimensional To

22、lerances for Aluminum Mill ProductsH35.2(M) Dimensional Tolerances for Aluminum Mill Products2.4 Other Standards:CEN EN 14242 Aluminum andAluminumAlloysChemicalAnalysisInductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission SpectralAnalysis53. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsRefer to Terminology B881 for definitions

23、of product terms used in this specification.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 exfoliation, ncorrosion that proceeds laterally from the sites of initiation along planes parallel to the original rollingsurface, generally at grain boundaries, forming corrosion products that force

24、 metal away from the body of the material, giving riseto a layered appearance.3.2.2 high magnesium aluminum alloys, nin the general sense, includes those 5xxx alloys containing 3 % or more nominalmagnesium.3.2.3 intergranular corrosion, ncorrosion that preferentially occurs at, or adjacent to, the g

25、rain boundaries of a metal or alloy.3.2.4 lot, nan inspection lot shall consist of an identifiable quantity of material of the same mill form, alloy, temper, cast ormelt lot, and thickness, subjected to inspection at one time.3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on w

26、ww.astm.org.4 Available from Aluminum Association, Inc., 1525 Wilson Blvd., Suite 600, Arlington, VA 22209,1400 Crystal Dr., Suite 430, Arlington, VA, 22202, http:/www.aluminum.org.5 Available from European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels, http:/www.cenorm.be.T

27、ABLE 1 Chemical Composition LimitsA,B,C,HAlloy Silicon Iron Copper Manganese Magnesium Chromium Zinc Titanium Other ElementsDAluminumEach TotalE5059 0.45 0.50 0.25 0.6 to 1.2 5.0 to 6.0 0.25 0.40 to 0.9 0.20 0.05F 0.15 remainder5083 0.40 0.40 0.10 0.40 to 1.0 4.0 to 4.9 0.05 to 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.05 0

28、.15 remainder5086 0.40 0.50 0.10 0.20 to 0.7 3.5 to 4.5 0.05 to 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder5383 0.25 0.25 0.20 0.7 to 1.0 4.0 to 5.2 0.25 0.40 0.15 0.05G 0.15 remainder5456 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.50 to 1.0 4.7 to 5.5 0.05 to 0.20 0.25 0.20 0.05 0.15 remainderA Limits are in weight percent maximum u

29、nless shown as a range or stated otherwise.B Analysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.C For purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value or a calculated value attained from analysis shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the lastrigh

30、t-hand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.D Others include listed elements for which no specific limit is shown, as well as unlisted metallic elements, but doesnt include elements shown with composition limits inthe foo

31、tnotes.The producer may analyze samples for trace elements not specified in the specification. However, such analysis is not required and may not cover all metallicOthers elements. Should any analysis by the producer or the purchaser establish that an Others element exceeds the limit of Each or that

32、 the aggregate of several Otherselements exceeds the limit of Total, the material shall be considered nonconforming.E Other ElementsTotal shall be the sum of unspecified metallic elements 0.010 % or more, rounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.F 0.05 to 0.25 Zr.G 0.20 Zr max.H In c

33、ase of a discrepancy in the values listed in Table 1 with those listed in the International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for Wrought Aluminumand Wrought Aluminum Alloys (known as the “Teal Sheets”), the composition limits registered with the Aluminum Association and published i

34、n the “Teal Sheets” shall beconsidered the controlling composition. The “Teal Sheets” are available at http:/www.aluminum.org/tealsheets.B928/B928M 1523.2.5 sensitization, nthe development of a continuous or nearly continuous grain boundary precipitate in 5xxx alloy-tempermaterial, that causes the m

35、aterial to be susceptible to intergranular forms of corrosion.3.2.6 stress-corrosion cracking, na cracking process that requires the simultaneous action of a corrodent, and sustained tensilestress. (This excludes corrosion-reduced sections, which fail by fast fracture. It also excludes intercrystall

36、ine or transcrystallinecorrosion which can disintegrate an alloy without either applied or residual stress.)4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material to this specification shall include the following information:4.1.1 This specification designation (which includes the number, the year, and the

37、revision letter, if applicable),4.1.2 Quantity in pieces or pounds kilograms,4.1.3 Alloy (see 7.1 and Table 1),Table 1),4.1.4 Temper (see8.1, Table 28.1 Table 3, and Table 4 Table 2Table 5), Table 3 and Table 4 Table 5 for sheet and plateor Table 6 Table 7 for extrusions),4.1.5 For sheet, whether fl

38、at or coiled, and4.1.6 Dimensions For sheet and plate, dimensions (thickness, width, and length or coil size).4.1.7 For extruded products, dimensions and tolerances including but not limited to the following:4.1.7.1 For rod and round wirediameter.4.1.7.2 For square cornered bar and wirewidth and dep

39、th.4.1.7.3 For sharp cornered hexagonal or octagonal bar and wiredistance across the flats.TABLE 2 Longitudinal Mechanical Property Limits, Limits for Sheet and Plate Products, Inch-Pound UnitsA,BTemper Specified Thickness,in. Tensile Strength, ksi Yield Strength (0.2 % offset), ksi Elongation in 2

40、in.or 4 Diameter, min, %min max min maxAlloy 5059H116 0.078 to 0.249 54.0 64.0 39.0 . 100.250 to 0.787 54.0 64.0 39.0 . 100.788 to 1.575 52.0 64.0 38.0 . 10H321 0.078 to 0.249 54.0 64.0 39.0 . 100.250 to 0.787 54.0 64.0 39.0 . 100.788 to 1.575 52.0 64.0 38.0 . 10Alloy 5083H116 0.063 to 0.499 44.0 56

41、.0 31.0 . . . 100.500 to 1.250 44.0 56.0 31.0 . . . 121.251 to 1.500 44.0 56.0 31.0 . . . 121.501 to 3.000 41.0 56.0 29.0 . . . 12H321 0.125 to 0.187 44.0 56.0 31.0 . . . 100.188 to 1.500 44.0 56.0 31.0 . . . 121.501 to 3.000 41.0 56.0 29.0 . . . 12H128C 0.157 to 0.499 44.0 56.0 31.0 . . . 100.500 t

42、o 1.500 44.0 56.0 31.0 . . . 121.501 to 3.000 41.0 56.0 29.0 . . . 12Alloy 5086H116 0.063 to 0.249 40.0 52.0 28.0 . . . 80.250 to 0.499 40.0 52.0 28.0 . . . 100.500 to 1.250 40.0 52.0 28.0 . . . 101.251 to 2.000 40.0 52.0 28.0 . . . 10H321C 0.063 to 0.249 40.0 52.0 28.0 . . . 80.250 to 0.320 40.0 52

43、.0 28.0 . . . 9Alloy 5383H116 0.118 to 0.500 48.0 58.0C 33.0 . 100.501 to 2.000 48.0 58.0C 33.0 . 10H321 0.118 to 0.500 48.0 58.0 33.0 . 100.501 to 2.000 48.0 58.0 33.0 . 10Alloy 5456H116 0.063 to 0.499 46.0 59.0 33.0 . . . 100.500 to 1.250 46.0 56.0 33.0 . . . 121.251 to 1.500 44.0 56.0 31.0 . . .

44、121.501 to 3.000 41.0 54.0 29.0 . . . 123.001 to 4.000 40.0 54.0 25.0 . . . 12H321 0.100 to 0.187 48.0 59.0 34.0 . . . 100.188 to 0.499 46.0 59.0 33.0 . . . 120.500 to 1.500 44.0 56.0 31.0 . . . 121.501 to 3.000 41.0 54.0 29.0 . . . 12A To determine conformance to this specification, each value for

45、tensile strength and for yield strength shall be rounded to the nearest 0.1 ksi and each value for elongationto the nearest 0.5 %, both in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.B The basis for establishment of mechanical property limits is shown in Annex A1.C Tentativeproperties subjec

46、t to revision.B928/B928M 153TABLE 3 Longitudinal Mechanical Property Limits for Sheet and Plate Products, SI UnitsA,BTemper Specified Thickness, mm Tensile Strength, MPaYield Strength (0.2 % offset),MPa Elongation, min, %Cover through min max min max in 50 mm in 5 DiameterAlloy 5059H116 1.99 6.30 37

47、0 440 270 . 10 .6.30 12.50 370 440 270 . 10 .12.50 20.00 370 440 270 . . 1020.00 40.00 360 440 260 . . 10H321 1.99 6.30 370 440 270 . 10 .6.30 12.50 370 440 270 . 10 .12.50 20.00 370 440 270 . . 1020.00 40.00 360 440 260 . . 10Alloy 5083H116 1.60 12.50 305 385 215 . . . 10 . . .12.50 30.00 305 385 2

48、15 . . . . . . 1030.00 40.00 305 385 215 . . . . . . 1040.00 80.00 285 385 200 . . . . . . 10H321 3.20 5.00 305 385 215 . . . 10 . . .5.00 12.50 305 385 215 . . . 12 . . .12.50 40.00 305 385 215 . . . . . . 1040.00 80.00 285 385 200 . . . . . . 10H128D 4.00 12.50 305 385 215 . . . 10 . . .12.50 40.0

49、0 305 385 215 . . . . . . 1040.00 80.00 285 385 200 . . . . . . 10Alloy 5086H116 1.60 6.30 275 360 195 . . . 8 . . .6.30 12.50 275 360 195 . . . 10 . . .12.50 30.00 275 360 195 . . . . . . 930.00 50.00 275 360 195 . . . . . . 9H321D 1.60 6.30 275 360 195 . . . 8 . . .6.30 8.00 275 360 195 . . . 9 . . .Alloy 5383H116 3.00 12.50 330 400D 230 . 10 .12.50 50.00 330 400D 230 . . 10H321 3.00 12.50 330 400 230 . 10 .12.50 50.00 330 400 230 . . 10Alloy 5456H116 1.60 12.50 315 405 230 . . . 10 . . .12.50 30.00 315 385 230 . . . . . . 1030