ASTM B950-2016 Standard Guide for Editorial Procedures and Form of Product Specifications for Copper and Copper Alloys《用于铜和铜合金的编辑程序和产品规格形式的标准指南》.pdf

1、Designation: B950 15B950 16Standard Guide forEditorial Procedures and Form of Product Specifications forCopper and Copper Alloys1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B950; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revisi

2、on, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This guide covers the editorial procedures and form and style for product specifications under the ju

3、risdiction of ASTMCommittee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys.NOTE 1For standards other than product specifications, such as test methods, practices, and guides, see the appropriate sections of Form and Stylefor ASTM Standards (Blue Book).21.2 This guide has been prepared as a supplement to the curren

4、t edition of the Form and Style Manual, and is appropriate foruse by the subcommittees withinASTM Committee B05 on Copper and CopperAlloys. This guide is to be applied in conjunctionwith the Form and Style Manual. The Appendix contains a copy of the B05 electronic template which includes adopted lan

5、guagefor various sections and provides a template for drafting B05 product specifications.NOTE 2The contents of this guide were previously maintained as a white paper under the title, “ASTM Committee B05 Outline of Form ofSpecifications.”1.3 Subcommittees preparing new product specifications or revi

6、sing existing ones should follow the practices and proceduresoutlined herein, and be guided by the latest specifications covering similar commodities.1.4 If a conflict exists between this guide and the mandatory sections of the current edition of the Form and Style Manual, theForm and Style Manual r

7、equirements have precedence. If a conflict exists between this guide and the nonmandatory sections ofthe current edition of the Form and Style Manual, this guide has precedence.1.5 When patents are involved, the specifications writer should refer to the Form and Style Manual section on patents andtr

8、ademarks. Also, refer to part F of the Form and Style Manual for trademark information and the safety hazards caveat.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3B153 Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) of Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipe and TubingB154 Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test for Copper A

9、lloysB170 Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic CopperRefinery ShapesB193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor MaterialsB194 Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled BarB216 Specification for Tough-Pitch Fire-Refined CopperRefinery ShapesB224 Class

10、ification of CoppersB248 Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled BarB248M Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar(Metric)B249/B249M Specification for General Requ

11、irements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes and ForgingsB250/B250M Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper Alloy WireB251 Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Seamless Copper and Copper-Alloy TubeB251M Specification for General Requirements for Wroug

12、ht Seamless Copper and Copper-Alloy Tube (Metric)1 This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.91 on Editorial andPublications.Current edition approved March 15, 2015April 1, 2016. Published April 2015May

13、 2016. Originally approved in 2006. Last previous edition approved in 20132015 asB950 13.B950 15. DOI: 10.1520/B0950-15.10.1520/B0950-16.2 Available from the ASTM website at http:/www.astm.org/COMMIT/Blue_Book.pdf.at: http:/www.astm.org/COMMIT/Blue_Book.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM

14、website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indic

15、ation of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be co

16、nsidered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1B577 Test Methods for Detection of Cuprous Oxide (Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility) i

17、n CopperB601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copper and Copper AlloysWrought and CastB824 Specification for General Requirements for Copper Alloy CastingsB846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysB858 Test Method for Ammonia Vapor Test for Determining Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion

18、 Cracking in Copper AlloysB900 Practice for Packaging of Copper and Copper Alloy Mill Products for U.S. Government AgenciesB968/B968M Test Method for Flattening of Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipe and TubeE6 Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical TestingE8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of

19、Metallic MaterialsE18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic MaterialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with SpecificationsE44 Definitions for Terms Relating to Heat Treatment of Metals (Withdrawn 1993)4E53 Test Method for Determination of Copper

20、 in Unalloyed Copper by GravimetryE54 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Special Brasses and Bronzes (Withdrawn 2002)4E62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods) (Withdrawn 2010)4E75 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Nickel and Copper-Nickel

21、-Zinc Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)4E76 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-Copper Alloys (Withdrawn 2003)4E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE118 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Chromium Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)4E121 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Tellu

22、rium Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)4E243 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy Current) Examination of Copper and Copper-Alloy TubesE478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper AlloysE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)E581 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis

23、 of Manganese-Copper AlloysE1227 Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Metals (Withdrawn 1991)4E1371 Test Method for Gravimetric Determination of Phosphorus in Phosphorus-Copper Alloys or Phosphorus-Copper-SilverAlloys (Withdrawn 2006)42.2 ISO Document:5ISO 4744 Copper and copper alloys - Determinati

24、on of chromium content - Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method2.3 JIS Document:6JIS H1068 Methods for Determination of Bismuth in Copper and Copper Alloys3. Terminology3.1 For definitions of terms used in this guide, refer to the Form and Style Manual and Terminology B846.4. Significance and

25、Use4.1 The Form and Style for ASTM Standards manual provides mandatory requirements and recommended practices for thepreparation and content ofASTM specifications. In order to promote consistency in the style and content of product specificationsunder its jurisdiction, Committee B05 recognizes the n

26、eed to provide a supplementary document pertaining to the types of productsand materials covered by specifications under its jurisdiction.4.2 This guide contains a list of sections to be considered for inclusion in a specification for copper and copper alloys,recommended wording, or both, for such s

27、ections.An electronic template including committee adopted language is included in theAppendix.74.3 Persons drafting new product specifications, or modifying existing ones, under the jurisdiction of Committee B05, shouldfollow this guide and the requirements of the Form and Style Manual to ensure co

28、nsistency.5. Subject Headings of Text5.1 The following is the heading sequence for the specifications text. The headings listed are those most generally used. Otherheadings may be included for specialized subjects when the information is pertinent to the document under development; in whichcase, all

29、 instructions and guidance for that particular section shall be applied, and these headings should appear in the mostappropriate place and sequence depending on their relationship to other sections.4 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.5 Available from

30、 International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse, CP 56, CH-1211 Geneva 20,ISO Central Secretariat, BIBC II, Chemin deBlandonnet 8, CP 401, 1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland, http:/www.iso.org.6 Available from Japanese Standards Association (JSA), Mita MT Bldg., 3-13-1

31、2 Mita, Miyoto-Ku, Tokyo 108-0073, Japan, http:/www.jsa.or.jp.7 For an electronic WORD version of the template, see B05 Main Page on the ASTM website, http:/www.astm.org/COMMITTEE/B05.htm,B950 1625.2 SuperscriptsThe headings identified as mandatory are required by the Society. The headings identifie

32、d with an asterisk (*)are a guide for Committee B05 documents, where applicable, either by inclusion or by reference to a general requirementsspecification.5.3 Not all of the headings may be required for a particular standard specification. For example, when the specification doesnot contain referen

33、ce to any other standard within the text, it is not required to include a section on Referenced Documents. Or,in the case where no physical property requirements are given, the physical property section is not required.TitleASTM SamplingB05DesignationASTM Number of Tests and RetestsB05ScopeASTM Spec

34、imen PreparationB05Referenced DocumentsB05 Test MethodsB05*,BGeneral RequirementsB05,A Significance of Numerical LimitsB05TerminologyB05 InspectionB05Classification Rejection and RehearingB05Ordering informationB05 CertificationB05Materials and ManufactureB05 Test ReportsB05Chemical CompositionB05 P

35、roduct MarkingTemperB05 Packaging and Package MarkingB05Grain Size of Annealed Tempers KeywordsASTMPhysical Property RequirementsB05 Summary of ChangesB05Mechanical Property Requirements* Supplementary RequirementsPerformance Requirements Quality AssuranceOther Requirements AnnexesDimensions, Mass,

36、and PermissibleVariationsB05AppendixesWorkmanship, Finish, andAppearanceB05ASTM Mandatory ASTM Society requirementB05 Guide for B05 specificationsA When reference is made to a general requirements specification, the sequence position of the General Requirementssection in the product specification sh

37、ould be prior to the first section referenced, which is usually Terminology.B Test methods that are detailed in specifications shall contain all of the mandatory headings shown in Part A, SectionA1, of the Blue Book.5.4 Subject Headings shall precede each section to orient the reader. Section and te

38、xt paragraphs shall be numbered inaccordance with the Guide for the Use of the Modified Numbering System in Part D of the Form and Style for ASTM Standardsmanual. The following is an example of how it should appear in a standard:1. Scope1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for. etc.6.

39、 Section ContentsNOTE 3Explanations of section content requirements are detailed in this section. In theAnnex and published separately on the B05 Main Page underAdditional Information, is an electronic template containing recommended language for each section. In this guide, the examples were remove

40、d to avoidredundancy and inconsistencies.6.1 TitleASTM6.1.1 The title should be as concise as possible, yet complete enough to identify the material, product, system, or services forwhich the requirements are established by the document.6.2 Designation and Year of IssueASTM6.2.1 DesignationThe alpha

41、numeric designation is assigned by ASTM Headquarters.6.2.2 Year DateAfter the designation, a hyphen is followed by the last two numbers of the year of acceptance or last revision.Reapprovals are the last date in parentheses. Footnote 1 is not changed with a reapproval.NOTE 4The Form and Style Manual

42、 includes definitions of date of issue and year date.6.3 Scope ASTM6.3.1 The Scope should be a brief summary of the product and product application.6.3.2 A statement shall be included in this section as to whether inch-pound or SI units are the standard, if the specification hasa companion specifica

43、tion or is a dual designation specification.6.3.3 Include the prescribed caveat on safety hazards per mandatory blue book language, when one or more test methods areincluded other than by reference.NOTE 5The safety hazard caveat shall also appear in test methods, guides, and practices that involve t

44、he use of materials, operations, or equipment.6.3.4 Related documents not referenced in the text may be included as a footnote, or listed as References at the end of thestandard cited by number if more than five are cited.6.4 Referenced DocumentsB056.4.1 List in alphanumeric sequence the designation

45、 and complete title of all standards and other documents referenced,including standards and codes of other organizations.B950 1636.4.2 Provide footnotes to this section indicating the source of the documents. When referenced later in the text, use only thetype of document (specification, test method

46、, practice, guide, etc.) and the designation letter and number (for example, TestMethods B577).6.4.3 Do not use the year of issue when listing the referenced documents unless there is a technical reason for requiring aspecific issue.6.5 General RequirementsB05,A6.5.1 This section should be used for

47、requirements that are available in a General Requirements specification and are includedin the specification by reference. General Requirements specifications are B248, B248M, B249/B249M, B250/B250M, B251,B251M, and B824. When a product specification refers to a general requirements specification fo

48、r applicable requirements, thereference shall be made in this section so as to alert the user that the details of the requirement(s) shall be found in anotherdocument.6.5.1.1 The utilization of a general requirements section in the drafting of a new specification or in the revision of a standardis n

49、ot mandatory; however, it is recommended since considerable repetition within a group of similar documents would be avoided.6.5.1.2 In the case where a section in the general requirements section has been referenced and the same titled section appearsin the product specification with requirements that either supplement or supersede the referenced general requirements section, usethe explanatory clause 3.2 in the electronic template.6.6 TerminologyB05NOTE 6For use of terminology in B05 standards, refer also to the Committee B05 Terminology Management Policy.6