ASTM C1083-2006(2011) Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Cellular Elastomeric Gaskets and Sealing Materials《蜂窝状弹性垫圈和密封材料的吸水性的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: C1083 06 (Reapproved 2011)Standard Test Method forWater Absorption of Cellular Elastomeric Gaskets andSealing Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1083; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of r

2、evision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers those cellular elastomeric com-pounds that are manufactured in preformed

3、shapes such asgaskets, and that are used as compression seals for glazingpurposes and as sealing materials in other applications inbuilding construction.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are provided forinformation purposes only.1.3

4、This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applicabil-ity of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Docum

5、ents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C717 Terminology of Building Seals and SealantsD3182 Practice for RubberMaterials, Equipment, andProcedures for Mixing Standard Compounds and Prepar-ing Standard Vulcanized Sheets3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsRefer to Terminology C717 for the follow-ing terms used in this test

6、 method: cell, compound, compres-sion gasket, elastomer, elastomeric, gasket, glazing, seal, andsealing material.4. Significance and Use4.1 This test method will quantify the water absorptioncharacteristics of cellular elastomeric gaskets and sealingmaterials. It is a test that enables the specifier

7、 to exerciseengineering judgment in the selection of materials.5. Apparatus5.1 Vessel, of potable water of dimensions appropriate topermit proper submergence of the specimens as described inSection 9.5.2 Stand and Clamps, to hold specimens.5.3 Balance, triple-beam, accurate to 0.01 g.5.4 Paper, lint

8、-free blotting.6. Comparison to Other Standards6.1 The ASTM Committee with jurisdiction over this stan-dard1is not aware of any comparable standards published byother organizations.7. Sampling and Test Specimens7.1 Sampling:7.1.1 When possible, the manufactured product or a suitablesection thereof s

9、hall be used for the test. Representativesamples of the lot being examined shall be selected at random.7.1.2 When the manufactured product does not lend itself totesting or to the taking of test specimens because of compli-cated shape, small size, metal or fabric inserts, or other reasons,standard t

10、est strips shall be prepared. The standard specimensfor testing shall be as specified in 7.2.2.7.1.3 The manufacturer shall, upon the request of thepurchaser at the time of ordering, furnish sufficient testspecimens prepared in accordance with Practice D3182.7.2 Test Specimens:7.2.1 The test specime

11、n shall be 460 mm (18 in.) long.7.2.2 Test specimens that are to be prepared as described by7.1.2 shall be 460 mm (18 in.) long, 13 mm (12 in.) thick, and25 mm (1 in.) wide.1This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee C24 on BuildingSeals and Sealants and is the direct responsibility

12、 of Subcommittee C24.73 onCompression Seal and Lock Strip Gaskets.Current edition approved June 1, 2011. Published August 2011. Originallyapproved in 1987. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as C1083 06. DOI:10.1520/C1083-06R11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org

13、, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.7.2.3 All test

14、 specimens shall be made from the samecompound and shall have the same apparent density and stateof cure as the product they represent.7.2.4 This test method requires ten test specimens.8. Conditioning8.1 Condition all test specimens at 21.1 6 1.1C (70 6 2F)for at least 24 h prior to testing.9. Proc

15、edure9.1 Identify each test specimen and individually weigh andrecord the information.9.2 Secure the test specimens in a vertical position usingstands and clamps. Clamp at both ends of each specimen sothat the specimens are bent in a U-shape.9.3 Submerge only the center 406 mm (16 in.) of the testsp

16、ecimens with the bottom of the loop 152 mm (6 in.) belowthe water line, and the cut ends of the specimen out of thewater.9.4 Test specimens shall be submerged in potable water at23.9 6 1.1C (75 6 2F) for a period of 24 h.9.5 Remove the test specimens from the water and blot withlint-free paper befor

17、e weighing. The blotting should be donewith as little pressure as possible so that only the surface wateris removed from the specimen.9.6 Weigh each test specimen and record the values.10. Report10.1 Report the following information:10.1.1 Identification of each test specimen.10.1.2 Average weight o

18、f test specimens before testing.10.1.3 Average weight of test specimens after testing.10.1.4 Average weight of water absorbed by the test speci-mens.10.1.5 Variation, if any, from the specified test procedure.11. Precision and Bias311.1 The precision and bias calculations for this test methodare bas

19、ed on the results of four laboratories testing sixmaterials.11.2 The between-laboratory accuracy of this test method inthe determination of water absorption (based on an averageover four laboratories) is 0.78 for the six test materialsevaluated. This means that if the absolute value of thedifference

20、 between two values is greater than 0.78, then 95 %of the time this represents a statistical difference.11.3 Limited information is available on the precision ofthis test method. Only one sample of each material has beentested in four laboratories using this test method. Past experi-ence has shown t

21、hat the within-laboratory precision of this testmethod is expected to be less than the between-laboratoryaccuracy.12. Keywords12.1 absorption; cellular; elastomeric; gaskets; glazing;sealing materials; waterASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in

22、 connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the re

23、sponsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive care

24、ful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM Internationa

25、l, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).3Supporting data are available from ASTM Headquarters. Request RR:C24 1083.C1083 06 (2011)2