ASTM C1304-2008 Standard Test Method for Assessing the Odor Emission of Thermal Insulation Materials《隔热材料散发气味评定的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: C 1304 08Standard Test Method forAssessing the Odor Emission of Thermal InsulationMaterials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1304; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last r

2、evision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure forsubjective determination of the existence, nature, and degree ofodors pres

3、ent in all types of thermal insulation materials. Thistest method is not intended to evaluate the air quality aspectsthat any such odors may present.1.2 The standard test condition for material evaluated underthis test method is 149 6 1.8F (65 6 1C). Standardspecifications referencing this test meth

4、od may require othertest conditions.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limi

5、tations prior to use.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:C 168 Terminology Rela

6、ting to Thermal Insulation23. Significance and Use3.1 Thermal insulating materials that produce objectionableodors could cause discomfort to persons occupying a structureinsulated with such materials. Therefore, an examination todetermine the odor potential of a particular insulation isdesirable.4.

7、Apparatus4.1 Stainless Steel Containers or Glass Jars, with all-metallic lids with air-tight seals are required. Containers shallnot produce discernible odors of their own. The volume of thecontainer shall be 2.5 to 3 times the volume of the testspecimen. Transparent containers will be wrapped with

8、alumi-num foil to eliminate visual bias.NOTE 1See 5.2 for the minimum mass requirement for the testspecimen, which influences test container volume.4.2 Oven, capable of maintaining a temperature of 149 61.8F (65 6 1C).4.3 Odor Assessment Panel, consisting of five persons whohave demonstrated the abi

9、lity to detect odors both accuratelyand consistently. A guideline for selection of panelists is givenin ASTM STP 758.34.4 Odor- and Draft-Free Area, where the required oven isimmediately accessible.5. Sample Preparation5.1 Number of TestsUnless otherwise dictated by a speci-fication standard, one sp

10、ecimen of the material is selected atrandom for testing. The sample shall be protected fromcontamination prior to testing. One empty container shall beused as a control for each sample tested.5.2 Specimen SizeTest specimens shall have a minimummass of 2 oz (57 g). Where applicable, the specimens sha

11、ll becut with a clean knife and tested at the full product thickness.If the product is faced, the facing shall remain as an integralpart of the test specimen.6. Procedure6.1 The test containers shall be washed, thoroughly rinsed,and completely dried prior to use. Laboratory-grade powderdetergent is

12、satisfactory for this purpose. Be advised that otherdetergents could leave a residue that could bias the neutrality ofthe container.6.2 Insert each specimen into a clean test container andreplace the lid. Place the closed specimen containers and theidentical empty control container for 30 6 5 min in

13、 the ovencontrolled at 1496 1.8F (65 6 1C).6.3 The group of five panelists shall be assembled in the testarea prior to tests. The panelists shall write their perceptions1This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee C16 on ThermalInsulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommit

14、tee C16.31 on Chemical andPhysical Properties.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2008. Published October 2008. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as C 130495(2001).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at s

15、erviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3“Guidelines for the Selection and Training of Sensory Panel Members,” ASTMSTP 758, ASTM, 1981.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West

16、Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.down rather than give verbal results that could bias the opinionof others. An individual questionnaire is provided to eachpanelist.6.4 Panelists shall rate the control container prior to the testspecimen container. The control container shall be rated eithe

17、ras having no perceptible odor or as having an odor rated as notobjectionable and weak. If a greater odor than this is detected,the test is considered void, and new control and specimencontainers shall be prepared.6.5 Each member shall take the container, remove the lid,sniff the specimen for odor,

18、replace the lid, and then pass thecontainer to the next member in an expedient manner. Thecontainer shall be held at a distance of approximately 2 in.from the nose and shall be sniffed for a period of about 5 s.Panelists shall close their eyes to eliminate visual bias. Theodor examination by all mem

19、bers shall be completed within 3min or the specimen shall be placed back in the oven for 15min before the evaluation is continued. The specimen cannotbe heated a third time. If all panel members have not completedtheir evaluation at the end of the second 3 min, discard andbegin with a new specimen.6

20、.6 The questionnaire shall request answers to the followingquestions:6.6.1 Was an odor perceptible?6.6.2 Was the odor objectionable or otherwise?6.6.3 Was the odor weak or strong?7. Interpretation of Results7.1 Any sample producing a detectable odor that is classi-fied as objectionable and strong by

21、 more than two panelmembers shall be considered to have failed the test.8. Report8.1 A test report summarizing panel ratings shall be pre-pared, stating whether the material passed or failed.8.1.1 Where possible, specify the manufacturer, producttype, whether faced or unfaced, lot number, and produc

22、tiondate.8.1.2 Was a perceptible odor present? Yes _. No_. IfYes: _.8.1.3 Odor was objectionable_, pleasant _, other-wise _.8.1.4 Odor was weak _, strong _.9. Precision and Bias9.1 No statement is made about either the precision or biasfor Test Method C 1304 for measuring the odor emission ofthermal

23、 insulation materials, since the test results are nonquan-titative.10. Keywords10.1 odor; thermal insulationASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised t

24、hat determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapp

25、roved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you

26、feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).C1304082