ASTM C150 C150M-2011 Standard Specification for Portland Cement《波特兰水泥的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: C150/C150M 11Standard Specification forPortland Cement1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C150/C150M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses

2、indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers ten types of portland cement,as follows (see Note

3、 2):1.1.1 Type IFor use when the special properties specifiedfor any other type are not required.1.1.2 Type IAAir-entraining cement for the same uses asType I, where air-entrainment is desired.1.1.3 Type IIFor general use, more especially when mod-erate sulfate resistance is desired.1.1.4 Type IIAAi

4、r-entraining cement for the same uses asType II, where air-entrainment is desired.1.1.5 Type II(MH)For general use, more especially whenmoderate heat of hydration and moderate sulfate resistance aredesired.1.1.6 Type II(MH)AAir-entraining cement for the sameuses as Type II(MH), where air-entrainment

5、 is desired.1.1.7 Type IIIFor use when high early strength is desired.1.1.8 Type IIIAAir-entraining cement for the same use asType III, where air-entrainment is desired.1.1.9 Type IVFor use when a low heat of hydration isdesired.1.1.10 Type VFor use when high sulfate resistance isdesired.NOTE 1Some

6、cements are designated with a combined type classifi-cation, such as Type I/II, indicating that the cement meets the require-ments of the indicated types and is being offered as suitable for use wheneither type is desired.NOTE 2Cement conforming to the requirements for all types are notcarried in st

7、ock in some areas. In advance of specifying the use of cementother than Type I, determine whether the proposed type of cement is, orcan be made, available.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be

8、 exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard. Values in SI units or inch-pound units shallbe obtained by measurement in SI units or inch-pound unitsor by appropriate conversion,

9、 using the Rules for Conversionand Rounding given in IEEE/ASTM SI 10, of measurementsmade in other units or SI units. Values are stated in only SIunits when inch-pound units are not used in practice.1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnoteswhich provide explanatory material. These

10、 notes and footnotes(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be consideredas requirements of the standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C33 Specification for Concrete AggregatesC51 Terminology Relating to Lime and Limestone (as usedby the Industry)C109/C109M Test Method for Com

11、pressive Strength ofHydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or 50-mm CubeSpecimens)C114 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of HydraulicCementC115 Test Method for Fineness of Portland Cement by theTurbidimeterC151 Test Method for Autoclave Expansion of HydraulicCementC183 Practice for Sampling and the

12、Amount of Testing ofHydraulic CementC185 Test Method for Air Content of Hydraulic CementMortarC186 Test Method for Heat of Hydration of HydraulicCementC191 Test Methods for Time of Setting of HydraulicCement by Vicat NeedleC204 Test Methods for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement byAir-Permeability Apparat

13、usC219 Terminology Relating to Hydraulic CementC226 Specification for Air-Entraining Additions for Use inthe Manufacture of Air-Entraining Hydraulic CementC266 Test Method for Time of Setting of Hydraulic-Cement1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C01 onCement and is the d

14、irect responsibility of Subcommittee C01.10 on HydraulicCements for General Concrete Construction.Current edition approved April 1, 2011. Published May 2011. Originallyapproved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as C150/C150M 09.DOI: 10.1520/C0150_C0150M-11.2For referenced ASTM standard

15、s, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM Internat

16、ional, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Paste by Gillmore NeedlesC451 Test Method for Early Stiffening of Hydraulic Cement(Paste Method)C452 Test Method for Potential Expansion of Portland-Cement Mortars Exposed to SulfateC465 Specification for Proc

17、essing Additions for Use in theManufacture of Hydraulic CementsC563 Test Method for Approximation of Optimum SO3inHydraulic Cement Using Compressive StrengthC1038 Test Method for Expansion of Hydraulic CementMortar Bars Stored in WaterE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermin

18、e Conformance with SpecificationsIEEE/ASTM SI 10 American National Standard for Use ofthe International System of Units (SI): The Modern MetricSystem3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsSee Terminology C219.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall includethe following:4.

19、1.1 This specification number and date,4.1.2 Type or types allowable. If no type is specified,Type I shall be supplied,4.1.3 Any optional chemical requirements from Table 2,ifdesired, and4.1.4 Any optional physical requirements from Table 4,ifdesired.5. Ingredients5.1 The cement covered by this spec

20、ification shall containno ingredients except as follows:5.1.1 Portland cement clinker.5.1.2 Water or calcium sulfate, or both. The amounts shallbe such that the limits shown in Table 1 for sulfur trioxide andloss-on-ignition are not exceeded.5.1.3 Limestone. The amount shall not be more than 5.0 %by

21、 mass such that the chemical and physical requirements ofthis standard are met (See Note 3). The limestone, defined inTerminology C51, shall be naturally occurring and consist of atleast 70 % by mass of one or more of the mineral forms ofcalcium carbonate.NOTE 3The standard permits up to 5 % by mass

22、 of the final cementproduct to be naturally occurring, finely ground limestone, but does notrequire that limestone be added to the cement. Cement without groundlimestone can be specified in the contract or order.5.1.4 Inorganic processing additions. The amount shall benot more than 5.0 % by mass of

23、cement. Not more than oneinorganic processing addition shall be used at a time. Foramounts greater than 1.0 %, they shall have been shown tomeet the requirements of Specification C465 for the inorganicprocessing addition in the amount used or greater. If aninorganic processing addition is used, the

24、manufacturer shallreport the amount (or range) used, expressed as a percentage ofcement mass, along with the oxide composition of the process-ing addition. See Note 4.NOTE 4These requirements are based on data and recommendationsby Taylor.35.1.5 Organic Processing additions. They shall have beenshow

25、n to meet the requirements of Specification C465 in the3Taylor, P., “Specifications and Protocols for Acceptance Tests on ProcessingAdditions in Cement Manufacturing,” NCHRP Report 607, TransportationResearch Board, Washington, DC 20008, 96 pp. Available at www.trb.org.TABLE 1 Standard Composition R

26、equirementsCement TypeAApplicableTestMethodI andIAII andIIAII(MH)andII(MH)AIII andIIIAIV VAluminum oxide (Al2O3), max, % C114 . 6.0 6.0 . . .Ferric oxide (Fe2O3), max, % C114 . 6.0B6.0B,C. 6.5 .Magnesium oxide (MgO), max, % C114 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0Sulfur trioxide (SO3),Dmax, % C114When (C3A)Eis

27、8 % or less 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 2.3 2.3When (C3A)Eis more than 8 % 3.5FF4.5FFLoss on ignition, max, % C114 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 3.0Insoluble residue, max, % C114 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75Tricalcium silicate (C3S)E, max, % See Annex A1 . . . . 35C.Dicalcium silicate (C2S)E, min, % See Annex A1 . . . .

28、 40C.Tricalcium aluminate (C3A)E, max, % See Annex A1 . 8 8 15 7C5BSum of C3S+4.75C3AG, max, % See Annex A1 . . 100C,H. . .Tetracalcium aluminoferrite plus twice thetricalcium aluminate (C4AF+2(C3A),or solid solution (C4AF+C2F), asapplicable, max, %See Annex A1 . . . . . 25BASee Note 2.BDoes not app

29、ly when the sulfate resistance limit in Table 4 is specified.CDoes not apply when the heat of hydration limit in Table 4 is specified.DIt is permissible to exceed the values in the table for SO3content, provided it has been demonstrated by Test Method C1038 that the cement with the increased SO3will

30、 not develop expansion exceeding 0.020 % at 14 days. When the manufacturer supplies cement under this provision, supporting data shall be supplied to the purchaser.See Note 6.ESee Annex A1 for calculation.FNot applicable.GSee Note 5.HIn addition, 7-day heat of hydration testing by Test Method C186 s

31、hall be conducted at least once every six months. Such testing shall not be used for acceptanceor rejection of the cement, but results shall be reported for informational purposes.C150/C150M 112amounts used or greater and the total amount of organicprocessing additions used shall not exceed 1.0 % by

32、 mass ofcement.5.1.6 Air-entraining addition (for air-entraining portlandcement only). The interground addition shall conform to therequirements of Specification C226.6. Chemical Composition6.1 Portland cement of each of the ten types shown inSection 1 shall conform to the respective standard chemic

33、alrequirements prescribed in Table 1. In addition, optionalchemical requirements are shown in Table 2.NOTE 5The limit on the sum, C3S + 4.75C3A, in Table 1 providescontrol on the heat of hydration of the cement and is consistent with a TestMethod C186 7-day heat of hydration limit of 335 kJ/kg 80 ca

34、l/g.NOTE 6There are cases where performance of a cement is improvedwith SO3in excess of the Table 1 limits in this specification. Test MethodC563 is one of several methods a manufacturer can use to evaluate theeffect of sulfate content on cement characteristics. Whenever SO3contentof a cement exceed

35、s Table 1 limits, Test Method C1038 results provideevidence that excessive expansion does not occur at this higher sulfatecontent.7. Physical Properties7.1 Portland cement of each of the ten types shown inSection 1 shall conform to the respective standard physicalrequirements prescribed in Table 3.

36、In addition, optionalphysical requirements are shown in Table 4.8. Sampling8.1 When the purchaser desires that the cement be sampledand tested to verify compliance with this specification, performsampling and testing in accordance with Practice C183.8.2 Practice C183 is not designed for manufacturin

37、g qualitycontrol and is not required for manufacturers certification.9. Test Methods9.1 Determine the applicable properties enumerated in thisspecification in accordance with the following test methods:9.1.1 Air Content of MortarTest Method C185.9.1.2 Chemical AnalysisTest Methods C114.9.1.3 Strengt

38、hTest Method C109/C109M.9.1.4 False SetTest Method C451.9.1.5 Fineness by Air PermeabilityTest Method C204.9.1.6 Fineness by TurbidimeterTest Method C115.9.1.7 Heat of HydrationTest Method C186.9.1.8 Autoclave ExpansionTest Method C151.9.1.9 Time of Setting by Gillmore NeedlesTest MethodC266.9.1.10

39、Time of Setting by Vicat NeedlesTest MethodC191.9.1.11 Sulfate ResistanceTest Method C452 (sulfate ex-pansion).9.1.12 Calcium Sulfate (expansion of) MortarTestMethod C1038.10. Inspection10.1 Inspection of the material shall be made as agreed uponbetween the purchaser and the seller as part of the pu

40、rchasecontract.11. Rejection11.1 The cement shall be rejected if it fails to meet any ofthe requirements of this specification.11.2 At the option of the purchaser, retest, before using,cement remaining in bulk storage for more than 6 months orcement in bags in local storage in the custody of a vendo

41、r formore than 3 months after completion of tests and reject thecement if it fails to conform to any of the requirements of thisspecification. Cement so rejected shall be the responsibility ofthe owner of record at the time of resampling for retest.11.3 Packages shall identify the mass contained as

42、netweight.At the option of the purchaser, packages more than 2 %below the mass marked thereon shall be rejected and if theaverage mass of packages in any shipment, as shown bydetermining the mass of 50 packages selected at random, is lessthan that marked on the packages, the entire shipment shall be

43、rejected.12. Manufacturers Statement12.1 At the request of the purchaser, the manufacturer shallstate in writing the nature, amount, and identity of anyair-entraining addition and of any processing addition used,and also, if requested, shall supply test data showing compli-ance of such air-entrainin

44、g addition with Specification C226and of such processing addition with Specification C465.TABLE 2 Optional Composition RequirementsACement TypeApplicableTestMethodI andIAII andIIAII(MH) andII(MH)AIII andIIIAIV V RemarksTricalcium aluminate(C3A)B, max, %See AnnexA1. . . 8 . . for moderatesulfateresis

45、tanceTricalcium aluminate(C3A)B, max, %See AnnexA1. . . 5 . . for high sulfateresistanceEquivalent alkalies(Na2O + 0.658K2O),max, %C114 0.60C0.60C0.60C0.60C0.60C0.60Clow-alkali cementAThese optional requirements apply only when specifically requested. Verify availability before ordering. See Note 2.

46、BSee Annex A1 for calculation.CSpecify this limit when the cement is to be used in concrete with aggregates that are potentially reactive and no other provisions have been made to protect the concretefrom deleteriously reactive aggregates. Refer to Specification C33 for information on potential reac

47、tivity of aggregates.C150/C150M 113TABLE 3 Standard Physical RequirementsCement TypeAApplicableTestMethodI IA II IIA II(MH) II(MH)A III IIIA IV VAir content of mortar,Bvolume %: C185max 12 22 12 22 12 22 12 22 12 12min . 16 . 16 . 16 . 16 . .Fineness,Cspecific surface, m2/kg (alternative methods):Tu

48、rbidimeter test C115min 150 150 150 150 150 150 . . 150 150max . . . . 245D245D. . 245 .Air permeability test C204min 260 260 260 260 260 260 . . 260 260max . . . . 430D430D. . 430 .Autoclave expansion, max, % C151 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80Strength, not less than the values s

49、hown for the agesindicated as follows:ECompressive strength, MPa psi: C109/C109M1 day . . . . . . 12.0174010.01450. .3 days 12.0174010.0145010.014508.0116010.014507.0F1020F8.011606.0F870F24.0348019.02760. 8.011607 days 19.0276016.0232017.0247014.0203017.0247012.0F1740F14.020309.0F1310F. . 7.0102015.0218028 days . . . . . . . . 17.0247021.03050Time of setting; Vicat test:GC191Time of setting, min, not less than 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45Time of setting, min, not more than 375 375 375 37