ASTM C150 C150M-2012 Standard Specification for Portland Cement《波特兰水泥标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation:C150/C150M11 Designation: C150/C150M 12Standard Specification forPortland Cement1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C150/C150M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.

2、 A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers ten types of portland ce

3、ment, as follows (see Note 2):1.1.1 Type IFor use when the special properties specified for any other type are not required.1.1.2 Type IAAir-entraining cement for the same uses as Type I, where air-entrainment is desired.1.1.3 Type IIFor general use, more especially when moderate sulfate resistance

4、is desired.1.1.4 Type IIAAir-entraining cement for the same uses as Type II, where air-entrainment is desired.1.1.5 Type II(MH)For general use, more especially when moderate heat of hydration and moderate sulfate resistance aredesired.1.1.6 Type II(MH)AAir-entraining cement for the same uses as Type

5、 II(MH), where air-entrainment is desired.1.1.7 Type IIIFor use when high early strength is desired.1.1.8 Type IIIAAir-entraining cement for the same use as Type III, where air-entrainment is desired.1.1.9 Type IVFor use when a low heat of hydration is desired.1.1.10 Type VFor use when high sulfate

6、resistance is desired.NOTE 1Some cements are designated with a combined type classification, such as Type I/II, indicating that the cement meets the requirements ofthe indicated types and is being offered as suitable for use when either type is desired.NOTE 2Cement conforming to the requirements for

7、 all types are not carried in stock in some areas. In advance of specifying the use of cement otherthan Type I, determine whether the proposed type of cement is, or can be made, available.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The valu

8、es stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. Values in SI units or inch-pound units shall be obtained bymeasurement in SI units or inch-poun

9、d units or by appropriate conversion, using the Rules for Conversion and Rounding givenin IEEE/ASTM SI 10, of measurements made in other units or SI units. Values are stated in only SI units when inch-pound unitsare not used in practice.1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes wh

10、ich provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C33 Specification for Concrete AggregatesC51 Terminology Relating to Lime and Limestone (as used by th

11、e Industry)C109/C109M Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or 50-mm Cube Specimens)C114 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic CementC115 Test Method for Fineness of Portland Cement by the TurbidimeterC151 Test Method for Autoclave Expansion of Hydra

12、ulic CementC183 Practice for Sampling and the Amount of Testing of Hydraulic CementC185 Test Method for Air Content of Hydraulic Cement MortarC186 Test Method for Heat of Hydration of Hydraulic CementC191 Test Methods for Time of Setting of Hydraulic Cement by Vicat Needle1This specification is unde

13、r the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C01 on Cement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.10 on Hydraulic Cements forGeneral Concrete Construction.Current edition approved April 1, 2011.15, 2012. Published May 2011.2012. Originally approved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 20

14、092011 asC150/C150M09.C150/C150M 11. DOI: 10.1520/C0150_C0150M-112.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM

15、website.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult

16、prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA

17、 19428-2959, United States.C204 Test Methods for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement by Air-Permeability ApparatusC219 Terminology Relating to Hydraulic CementC226 Specification for Air-Entraining Additions for Use in the Manufacture of Air-Entraining Hydraulic CementC266 Test Method for Time of Setting of

18、 Hydraulic-Cement Paste by Gillmore NeedlesC451 Test Method for Early Stiffening of Hydraulic Cement (Paste Method)C452 Test Method for Potential Expansion of Portland-Cement Mortars Exposed to SulfateC465 Specification for Processing Additions for Use in the Manufacture of Hydraulic CementsC563 Tes

19、t Method for Approximation of Optimum SO3in Hydraulic Cement Using Compressive StrengthC1038 Test Method for Expansion of Hydraulic Cement Mortar Bars Stored in WaterE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with SpecificationsIEEE/ASTM SI 10 American National S

20、tandard for Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsSee Terminology C219.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall include the following:4.1.1 This specification number and date,4.1.2 Type or types allowa

21、ble. If no type is specified,Type I shall be supplied,4.1.3 Any optional chemical requirements from Table 2, if desired, and4.1.4 Any optional physical requirements from Table 4, if desired.5. Ingredients5.1 The cement covered by this specification shall contain no ingredients except as follows:5.1.

22、1 Portland cement clinker.5.1.2 Water or calcium sulfate, or both. The amounts shall be such that the limits shown in Table 1 for sulfur trioxide andloss-on-ignition are not exceeded.5.1.3 Limestone. The amount shall not be more than 5.0 % by mass such that the chemical and physical requirements of

23、thisstandard are met (See Note 3). The limestone, defined in Terminology C51, shall be naturally occurring and consist of at least 70 %by mass of one or more of the mineral forms of calcium carbonate.NOTE 3The standard permits up to 5 % by mass of the final cement product to be naturally occurring,

24、finely ground limestone, but does not requirethat limestone be added to the cement. Cement without ground limestone can be specified in the contract or order.TABLE 1 Standard Composition RequirementsCement TypeAApplicableTestMethodI andIAII andIIAII(MH)andII(MH)AIII andIIIAIV VAluminum oxide (Al2O3)

25、, max, % C114 . 6.0 6.0 . . .Ferric oxide (Fe2O3), max, % C114 . 6.0B6.0B,C. 6.5 .Magnesium oxide (MgO), max, % C114 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0Sulfur trioxide (SO3),Dmax, % C114When (C3A)Eis 8 % or less 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 2.3 2.3When (C3A)Eis more than 8 % 3.5FF4.5FFLoss on ignition, max, % C114 3.0 3.0 3

26、.0 3.0 2.5 3.0Insoluble residue, max, % C114 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75Tricalcium silicate (C3S)E, max, % See Annex A1 . . . . 35C.Dicalcium silicate (C2S)E, min, % See Annex A1 . . . . 40C.Tricalcium aluminate (C3A)E, max, % See Annex A1 . 8 8 15 7C5BSum of C3S+4.75C3AG, max, % See Annex A1 . .

27、100C,H. . .Tetracalcium aluminoferrite plus twice thetricalcium aluminate (C4AF+2(C3A),or solid solution (C4AF+C2F), asapplicable, max, %See Annex A1 . . . . . 25BASee Note 2.BDoes not apply when the sulfate resistance limit in Table 4 is specified.CDoes not apply when the heat of hydration limit in

28、 Table 4 is specified.DIt is permissible to exceed the values in the table for SO3content, provided it has been demonstrated by Test Method C1038 that the cement with the increased SO3will not develop expansion exceeding 0.020 % at 14 days. When the manufacturer supplies cement under this provision,

29、 supporting data shall be supplied to the purchaser.See Note 6.ESee Annex A1 for calculation.FNot applicable.GSee Note 5.HIn addition, 7-day heat of hydration testing by Test Method C186 shall be conducted at least once every six months. Such testing shall not be used for acceptanceor rejection of t

30、he cement, but results shall be reported for informational purposes.C150/C150M 1225.1.4 Inorganic processing additions. The amount shall be not more than 5.0 % by mass of cement. Not more than one inorganicprocessing addition shall be used at a time. For amounts greater than 1.0 %, they shall have b

31、een shown to meet the requirementsof Specification C465 for the inorganic processing addition in the amount used or greater. If an inorganic processing addition isused, the manufacturer shall report the amount (or range) used, expressed as a percentage of cement mass, along with the oxidecomposition

32、 of the processing addition. See Note 4.NOTE 4These requirements are based on data and recommendations by Taylor.35.1.5 Organic Processing additions. They shall have been shown to meet the requirements of Specification C465 in the amountsused or greater and the total amount of organic processing add

33、itions used shall not exceed 1.0 % by mass of cement.5.1.6 Air-entraining addition (for air-entraining portland cement only). The interground addition shall conform to therequirements of Specification C226.6. Chemical Composition6.1 Portland cement of each of the ten types shown in Section 1 shall c

34、onform to the respective standard chemical requirementsprescribed in Table 1. In addition, optional chemical requirements are shown in Table 2.NOTE 5The limit on the sum, C3S + 4.75C3A, in Table 1 provides control on the heat of hydration of the cement and is consistent with a Test MethodC186 7-day

35、heat of hydration limit of 335 kJ/kg 80 cal/g.NOTE 6There are cases where performance of a cement is improved with SO3in excess of the Table 1 limits in this specification. Test Method C563is one of several methods a manufacturer can use to evaluate the effect of sulfate content on cement characteri

36、stics. Whenever SO3content of a cementexceeds Table 1 limits, Test Method C1038 results provide evidence that excessive expansion does not occur at this higher sulfate content.7. Physical Properties7.1 Portland cement of each of the ten types shown in Section 1 shall conform to the respective standa

37、rd physical requirementsprescribed in Table 3. In addition, optional physical requirements are shown in Table 4.8. Sampling8.1 When the purchaser desires that the cement be sampled and tested to verify compliance with this specification, performsampling and testing in accordance with Practice C183.8

38、.2 Practice C183 is not designed for manufacturing quality control and is not required for manufacturers certification.9. Test Methods9.1 Determine the applicable properties enumerated in this specification in accordance with the following test methods:9.1.1 Air Content of MortarTest Method C185.9.1

39、.2Chemical AnalysisTest Methods C114.9.1.2 Air Content of MortarTest Method C185.9.1.3 StrengthTest Method C109/C109MFineness by Air PermeabilityTest Method C204.9.1.4 False SetTest Method C451Autoclave ExpansionTest Method C151.9.1.5 Fineness by Air PermeabilityTest Method C204StrengthTest Method C

40、109/C109M.9.1.6 Fineness by TurbidimeterTest Method C115Time of Setting by Vicat NeedlesTest Method C191.9.1.7 False SetTest Method C451.3Taylor, P., “Specifications and Protocols forAcceptance Tests on ProcessingAdditions in Cement Manufacturing,” NCHRP Report 607, Transportation Research Board,Was

41、hington, DC 20008, 96 pp. Available at www.trb.org.TABLE 2 Optional Composition RequirementsACement TypeApplicableTestMethodI andIAII andIIAII(MH) andII(MH)AIII andIIIAIV V RemarksTricalcium aluminate(C3A)B, max, %See AnnexA1. . . 8 . . for moderatesulfateresistanceTricalcium aluminate(C3A)B, max, %

42、See AnnexA1. . . 5 . . for high sulfateresistanceEquivalent alkalies(Na2O + 0.658K2O),max, %C114 0.60C0.60C0.60C0.60C0.60C0.60Clow-alkali cementAThese optional requirements apply only when specifically requested. Verify availability before ordering. See Note 2.BSee Annex A1 for calculation.CSpecify

43、this limit when the cement is to be used in concrete with aggregates that are potentially reactive and no other provisions have been made to protect the concretefrom deleteriously reactive aggregates. Refer to Specification C33 for information on potential reactivity of aggregates.C150/C150M 123TABL

44、E3StandardPhysicalRequirementsCementTypeAApplicableTestMethodIIAIIIIAII(MH)II(MH)AIIIIIIAIVVAircontentofmortar,Bvolume%:C185max12221222122212221212min.16.16.16.16.Fineness,Cspecificsurface,m2/kg(alternativemethods):Fineness,specificsurface,m2/kgTurbidimetertestC115min150150150150150150.150150max.245

45、D245D.245.AirpermeabilitytestC204min260260260260260260.260260max.430D430D.430.max.430C430C.430.Autoclaveexpansion,max,%C1510.800.800.800.800.800.800.800.800.800.80Strength,notlessthanthevaluesshownfortheagesindicatedasfollows:EStrength,notlessthanthevaluesshownfortheagesindicatedasfollows:DCompressi

46、vestrength,MPapsi:C109/ C109M1day.12.0 174010.0 1450.3days12.0 174010.0 145010.0 14508.0 116010.0 1450 7.0F1020F8.0 11606.0F870F24.0 348019.0 2760.8.0 11603days12.0 174010.0 145010.0 14508.0 116010.0 1450 7.0E1020E8.0 11606.0E870E24.0 348019.0 2760.8.0 11607days19.0 276016.0 232017.0 247014.0 203017

47、.0 247012.0F1740F14.0 2030 9.0F1310F.7.0 102015.0 21807days19.0 276016.0 232017.0 247014.0 203017.0 247012.0E1740E14.0 2030 9.0E1310E.7.0 102015.0 218028days.17.0 247021.0 3050Timeofsetting;Vicattest:GC191Timeofsetting;Vicattest:FC191Timeofsetting,min,notlessthan45454545454545454545Timeofsetting,min

48、,notmorethan375375375375375375375375375375ASeeNote2.BCompliancewiththerequirementsofthisspecificationdoesnotnecessarilyensurethatthedesiredaircontentwillbeobtainedinconcrete.CThetestinglaboratoryshallselectthefinenessmethodtobeused.However,whenthesamplefailstomeettherequirementsoftheair-permeability

49、test,theturbidimetertestshallbeused,andtherequirementsinthistablefortheturbidimetricmethodshallgovern.DMaximumfinenesslimitsdonotapplyifthesumofC3S+4.75C3Aislessthanorequalto90.EDThestrengthatanyspecifiedtestageshallbenotlessthanthatattainedatanypreviousspecifiedtestage.FEWhentheoptionalheatofhydrationinTable4isspecified.GFThetimeofsettingisthatdescribedasinitialsettingtimeinTestMethodC191.C150/C150M 1249.1.8 Heat