ASTM C150 C150M-2017 Standard Specification for Portland Cement《波特兰水泥的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: C150/C150M 161C150/C150M 17Standard Specification forPortland Cement1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C150/C150M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number i

2、n parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1 NOTERevised editorially to remove an erroneous reference in 9.1.7 in July 2016.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers ten types of portland cement, as fo

3、llows (see Note 2):1.1.1 Type IFor use when the special properties specified for any other type are not required.1.1.2 Type IAAir-entraining cement for the same uses as Type I, where air-entrainment is desired.1.1.3 Type IIFor general use, more especially when moderate sulfate resistance is desired.

4、1.1.4 Type IIAAir-entraining cement for the same uses as Type II, where air-entrainment is desired.1.1.5 Type II(MH)For general use, more especially when moderate heat of hydration and moderate sulfate resistance aredesired.1.1.6 Type II(MH)AAir-entraining cement for the same uses as Type II(MH), wh

5、ere air-entrainment is desired.1.1.7 Type IIIFor use when high early strength is desired.1.1.8 Type IIIAAir-entraining cement for the same use as Type III, where air-entrainment is desired.1.1.9 Type IVFor use when a low heat of hydration is desired.1.1.10 Type VFor use when high sulfate resistance

6、is desired.NOTE 1Some cements are designated with a combined type classification, such as Type I/II, indicating that the cement meets the requirements ofthe indicated types and is being offered as suitable for use when either type is desired.NOTE 2Cement conforming to the requirements for all types

7、are not carried in stock in some areas. In advance of specifying the use of cement otherthan Type I, determine whether the proposed type of cement is, or can be made, available.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated i

8、n eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. Values in SI units or inch-pound units shall be obtained bymeasurement in SI units or inch-pound units or

9、by appropriate conversion, using the Rules for Conversion and Rounding givenin IEEE/ASTM SI 10, of measurements made in other units or SI units. Values are stated in only SI units when inch-pound unitsare not used in practice.1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide

10、 explanatory material. These notes and footnotes(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Prin

11、ciples for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C33 Specification for Concrete AggregatesC51 Terminology Relating to Lime and Limestone (as u

12、sed by the Industry)C109/C109M Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or 50-mm Cube Specimens)C114 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic CementC115 Test Method for Fineness of Portland Cement by the Turbidimeter1 This specification is under the jurisd

13、iction of ASTM Committee C01 on Cement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.10 on Hydraulic Cements forGeneral Concrete Construction.Current edition approved March 15, 2016April 1, 2017. Published April 2016April 2017. Originally approved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 20

14、152016 asC150/C150M 15.C150/C150M 161. DOI: 10.1520/C0150_C0150M-16E01.10.1520/C0150_C0150M-17.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document

15、 Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recom

16、mends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C70

17、0, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1C151 Test Method for Autoclave Expansion of Hydraulic CementC183 Practice for Sampling and the Amount of Testing of Hydraulic CementC185 Test Method for Air Content of Hydraulic Cement MortarC186 Test Method for Heat of Hydration of Hydraulic Cement

18、C191 Test Methods for Time of Setting of Hydraulic Cement by Vicat NeedleC204 Test Methods for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement by Air-Permeability ApparatusC219 Terminology Relating to Hydraulic CementC226 Specification for Air-Entraining Additions for Use in the Manufacture of Air-Entraining Hydraulic

19、 CementC266 Test Method for Time of Setting of Hydraulic-Cement Paste by Gillmore NeedlesC451 Test Method for Early Stiffening of Hydraulic Cement (Paste Method)C452 Test Method for Potential Expansion of Portland-Cement Mortars Exposed to SulfateC465 Specification for Processing Additions for Use i

20、n the Manufacture of Hydraulic CementsC563 Guide for Approximation of Optimum SO3 in Hydraulic CementC1038 Test Method for Expansion of Hydraulic Cement Mortar Bars Stored in WaterC1702 Test Method for Measurement of Heat of Hydration of Hydraulic Cementitious Materials Using Isothermal ConductionCa

21、lorimetryE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with SpecificationsIEEE/ASTM SI 10 American National Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsSee Terminology C219.4. Ordering Information4

22、.1 Orders for material under this specification shall include the following:4.1.1 This specification number and date,4.1.2 Type or types allowable. If no type is specified,Type I shall be supplied,4.1.3 Any optional chemical requirements from Table 2, if desired, and4.1.4 Any optional physical requi

23、rements from Table 4, if desired.TABLE 1 Standard Composition RequirementsCement TypeAApplicableTestMethodI andIAII andIIAII(MH)andII(MH)AIII andIIIA IV VAluminum oxide (Al2O3), max, % C114 . 6.0 6.0 . . .Ferric oxide (Fe2O3), max, % C114 . 6.0B 6.0B,C . 6.5 .Magnesium oxide (MgO), max, % C114 6.0 6

24、.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0Sulfur trioxide (SO3),D max, % C114When (C3A)E is 8 % or less 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 2.3 2.3When (C3A)E is more than 8 % 3.5 F F 4.5 F FLoss on ignition, max, % C114When limestone is not an ingredient 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 3.0When limestone is an ingredient 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5Insoluble

25、residue, max, % C114 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5Tricalcium silicate (C3S)E , max, % See Annex A1 . . . . 35C .Dicalcium silicate (C2S)E , min, % See Annex A1 . . . . 40C .Tricalcium aluminate (C3A)E , max, % See Annex A1 . 8 8 15 7C 5BSum of C3S + 4.75C3AG , max, % See Annex A1 . . 100C,H . . .Tetracalc

26、ium aluminoferrite plus twice thetricalcium aluminate (C4AF + 2(C3A),or solid solution (C4AF + C2F), asapplicable, max, %See Annex A1 . . . . . 25BA See Note 2.B Does not apply when the sulfate resistance limit in Table 4 is specified.C Does not apply when the heat of hydration limit in Table 4 is s

27、pecified.D It is permissible to exceed the values in the table for SO3 content, provided it has been demonstrated by Test Method C1038 that the cement with the increased SO3will not develop expansion exceeding 0.020 % at 14 days. When the manufacturer supplies cement under this provision, supporting

28、 data shall be supplied to the purchaser.See Note 6.E See Annex A1 for calculation.F Not applicable.G See Note 5.H In addition, three-day heat of hydration testing by Test Method C1702 shall be conducted at least once every six months. Such testing shall not be used for acceptanceor rejection of the

29、 cement, but results shall be reported for informational purposes.C150/C150M 1725. Ingredients5.1 The cement covered by this specification shall contain no ingredients except as follows:5.1.1 Portland cement clinker.5.1.2 Water or calcium sulfate, or both. The amounts shall be such that the limits s

30、hown in Table 1 for sulfur trioxide andloss-on-ignition are not exceeded.5.1.3 Limestone. The amount shall not be more than 5.0 % by mass such that the chemical and physical requirements of thisstandard are met (see Note 3). The limestone, defined in Terminology C51, shall be naturally occurring and

31、 consist of at least 70 %by mass of one or more of the mineral forms of calcium carbonate. If limestone is used, the manufacturer shall report the amountused, expressed as a percentage of cement mass, as determined using AnnexA2, along with the oxide composition of the limestone.NOTE 3The standard p

32、ermits up to 5 % by mass of the final cement product to be naturally occurring, finely ground This standard permits portlandcement to contain limestone, but does not require that limestone be added to an ingredient in the cement. Cement without ground limestone can bespecified in the contract or ord

33、er.5.1.4 Inorganic processing additions. The amount shall be not more than 5.0 % by mass of cement. Not more than one inorganicprocessing addition shall be used at a time. For amounts greater than 1.0 %, they shall have been shown to meet the requirementsof Specification C465 for the inorganic proce

34、ssing addition in the amount used or greater. If an inorganic processing addition isused, the manufacturer shall report the amount used, expressed as a percentage of cement mass, along with the oxide compositionof the processing addition. See Note 4.NOTE 4These requirements are based on data and rec

35、ommendations by Taylor.35.1.5 Organic Processing additions. They shall have been shown to meet the requirements of Specification C465 in the amountsused or greater and the total amount of organic processing additions used shall not exceed 1.0 % by mass of cement.5.1.6 Air-entraining addition (for ai

36、r-entraining portland cement only). The interground addition shall conform to therequirements of Specification C226.6. Chemical Composition6.1 Portland cement of each of the ten types shown in Section 1 shall conform to the respective standard chemical requirementsprescribed in Table 1. In addition,

37、 optional chemical requirements are shown in Table 2.NOTE 5The limit on the sum, C3S + 4.75C3A, in Table 1 provides control on the heat of hydration of the cement and is consistent with a Test MethodC186 seven-day heat of hydration limit of 335 kJ/kg 80 cal/g, or a Test Method C1702 three-day heat o

38、f hydration limit of 315 kJ/kg 75 cal g.NOTE 6There are cases where performance of a cement is improved with SO3 in excess of the Table 1 limits in this specification. Test Method GuideC563 is one of several methods a manufacturer can use to evaluate the effect of sulfate content on cement character

39、istics. Whenever SO3 content of acement exceeds Table 1 limits, Test Method C1038 results provide evidence that excessive expansion does not occur at this higher sulfate content.7. Physical Properties7.1 Portland cement of each of the ten types shown in Section 1 shall conform to the respective stan

40、dard physical requirementsprescribed in Table 3. In addition, optional physical requirements are shown in Table 4.3 Taylor, P., “Specifications and Protocols for Acceptance Tests on Processing Additions in Cement Manufacturing,” NCHRP Report 607, Transportation Research Board,Washington, DC 20008, 9

41、6 pp. Available at www.trb.org.Taylor, P., “Specifications and Protocols for Acceptance Tests on Processing Additions in Cement Manufacturing,”NCHRP Report 607, Transportation Research 3 Board, Washington, DC 20008, 96 pp. Available at www.trb.org.TABLE 2 Optional Composition RequirementsACement Typ

42、e Applicable TestMethod I and IA II and IIA II(MH) andII(MH)A III and IIIA IV V RemarksTricalcium aluminate(C3A)B , max, % See Annex A1 . . . 8 . .for moderatesulfate resistanceTricalcium aluminate(C3A)B , max, % See Annex A1 . . . 5 . .for high sulfateresistanceEquivalent alkalies(Na2O + 0.658K2O),

43、 max, % C114 0.60C 0.60C 0.60C 0.60C 0.60C 0.60C low-alkali cementA These optional requirements apply only when specifically requested. Verify availability before ordering. See Note 2.B See Annex A1 for calculation.C Specify this limit when the cement is to be used in concrete with aggregates that a

44、re potentially reactive and no other provisions have been made to protect the concretefrom deleteriously reactive aggregates. Refer to Specification C33 for information on potential reactivity of aggregates.C150/C150M 1738. Sampling8.1 When the purchaser desires that the cement be sampled and tested

45、 to verify compliance with this specification, performsampling and testing in accordance with Practice C183.8.2 Practice C183 is not designed for manufacturing quality control and is not required for manufacturers certification.9. Test Methods9.1 Determine the applicable properties enumerated in thi

46、s specification in accordance with the following test methods:9.1.1 Chemical AnalysisTest Methods C114.9.1.2 Air Content of MortarTest Method C185.9.1.3 Fineness by Air PermeabilityTest Method C204.TABLE 3 Standard Physical RequirementsCement TypeAApplicableTestMethodI IA II IIA II(MH) II(MH)A III I

47、IIA IV VCement TypeAApplicableTestMethodI IA II IIA II(MH) II(MH)A III IIIA IV VAir content of mortar,B volume %: C185max 12 22 12 22 12 22 12 22 12 12min . 16 . 16 . 16 . 16 . .Fineness, specific surface, m2/kgAir permeability test C204min 260 260 260 260 260 260 . . 260 260max . . . . 430C 430C .

48、. 430 .Autoclave expansion, max, % C151 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80Strength, not less than the valuesshown for the agesindicatedas follows:DStrength, not less than the valuesshown for the agesindicatedas follows:DCompressive strength, MPa psi: C109/C109M1 day . . . . . . 12.017

49、4010.01450. .3 days 12.0174010.0145010.014508.0116010.014507.0E1020E8.011606.0E870E24.0348019.02760. 8.011607 days 19.0276016.0232017.0247014.0203017.0247012.0E1740E14.020309.0E1310E. . 7.0102015.0218028 days . . . . . . . . 17.0247021.03050Time of setting; Vicat test:F C191Time of setting, min, not less than 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45Time of setting, min, not more than 375 375 375 375 375 375 375 375 375 375Time of setting, min, not more than 375 375 375 375 375 375 375 375 375 375A