ASTM C1518-2004(2014) Standard Specification for Precured Elastomeric Silicone Joint Sealants《预硫化弹性有机硅接缝密封剂的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: C1518 04 (Reapproved 2014)Standard Specification forPrecured Elastomeric Silicone Joint Sealants1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1518; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of la

2、st revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 Precured elastomeric silicone joint sealants, hereinafterreferred to as seal, are manufactured in flat, cured, extrudeds

3、hapes and are primarily used to span joint openings inconstruction. This specification describes the properties ofapplied, flat shaped precured elastomeric silicone jointsealants, hereinafter referred to as applied seal, that bridge jointopenings and are adhered to joint substrates utilizing a liqui

4、dapplied silicone adhesive sealant, specified by themanufacturer, hereinafter referred to as adhesive to construc-tion substrates, to seal building openings such as panel joints,metal flashing joints, or other building openings in place ofconventional liquid applied sealants.1.2 Seals are applied in

5、 three different configurations:1.2.1 As a bridge joint, the seal is applied flat on the surfaceto cover a joint opening. See Fig. 1.1.2.2 As a beveled bridge joint, the seal is applied on thebeveled edge of a substrate to bridge a joint opening. See Fig.2.1.2.3 As a U-joint, the seal is applied in

6、a U-configurationwithin a joint. See Fig. 3.1.3 This specification is for a flat extruded shape. A three-dimensional shape used at a joint cross section or terminationis being considered for future inclusion in the specification.1.4 An applied seal meeting the requirements of this speci-fication sha

7、ll be designated by the manufacturer as to move-ment class and tear class as described in Section 5.1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in brackets are for information only.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C717 Terminology of Building Seals

8、 and SealantsC1442 Practice for Conducting Tests on Sealants UsingArtificial Weathering ApparatusC1523 Test Method for Determining Modulus, Tear andAdhesion Properties of Precured Elastomeric Joint Seal-antsD1566 Terminology Relating to RubberG113 Terminology Relating to Natural and Artificial Weath

9、-ering Tests of Nonmetallic Materials3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 Refer to Terminology C717 for definitions of thefollowing terms used in this specification: cohesive failure,adhesive failure, elastomeric, elongation, joint, modulus,primer, seal, sealant, substrate.3.1.2 Refer to Terminology

10、G113 for definitions related toartificial weathering.3.1.3 Refer to Terminology D1566 for tear.4. Significance and Use4.1 This specification describes several classifications ofapplied seals as described in Section 5. The purchaser or designprofessional shall recognize that not all materials meeting

11、 thisspecification are suitable for all applications and substrates. Itis essential, therefore, that the proper classification of the sealsystem is provided for the intended use. The test methods inthis specification relate to elastomeric performance, adhesionof the adhesive to the seal and adhesion

12、 of the adhesive to thesubstrate, only as adhesion relates to the test specimens. Thestandard substrate for qualification to this specification isportland cement mortar. The standard joint configuration forqualification to this specification is the bridge joint configura-tion as shown in Fig. 1. Use

13、rs are advised to have adhesiontests performed in the field on the actual substrate to determineadhesion performance.NOTE 1Other joint configurations such as beveled bridge jointapplication and/or U-joint application in place or in addition to thestandard joint configuration may be specified for the

14、 test with the appliedseal sample.NOTE 2Other substrates such as EIFS, brick, wood, aluminum,plastic, metal or other in place or in addition to the standard substrate maybe specified for the test with the applied seal sample.5. Classification5.1 Movement ClassA seal qualifying under this specifi-cat

15、ion shall be classified for movement capability as follows.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C24 onBuilding Seals and Sealants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C24.10on Specifications, Guides and Practices.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2014. Published

16、 December 2014. Originallyapproved in 2002. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as C1518 - 04 (2009).DOI: 10.1520/C1518-04R14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume informati

17、on, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States15.1.1 Movement Class XAn applied seal that when testedfor movement as described in Test Method C1523 (9.1) aftersubjec

18、ting joint specimens to each of the following: three jointspecimens to frozen temperature conditioning as described inTest Method C1523 (8.2.3) for 24 h; three joint specimens toheat conditioning as described in Test Method C1523 (8.2.4)for 24 h; and three joint specimens to artificial weathering in

19、accordance with Practice C1442 as described in Test MethodC1523 (8.2.5) for a minimum of 2500 h. The exposure durationshall be sufficient to produce a statistically significant changeof the property evaluated in a material known to give poorperformance when used in the application of interest. After

20、each type of conditioning, the specimen shall withstand a strainand the holding time at that strain for one hour to X %elongation, where X is 12.5 % or greater, in increments of12.5 % to max 200 %. (Test Method C1523, 9.1)5.1.2 Immediately following 5.1.1 the same specimen shallwithstand 10 movement

21、 cycles of X % elongation where X isthe percentage used in 5.1.1 and relaxation to 0 %.5.2 Tear Class NT, PT and Class TImmediately following5.1.2 the same specimen shall be tested for tear propagation asdescribed in Test Method C1523 (9.4).6. General Requirements6.1 StabilityA seal when stored in t

22、he original package attemperatures not exceeding 50C 122F shall be capable ofmeeting the requirements of this specification for at leasttwelve months after the date of manufacture.6.2 Color and TextureThe color and texture of the ex-posed seal surface shall be the color and texture that wasagreed up

23、on between the purchaser and supplier.6.3 ApplicationThe seal system is intended for applicationto clean, dry substrate surfaces. All laboratory tests shall beperformed using the liquid applied adhesive sealant recom-mended by the manufacturer of the seal. It shall be recognizedthat more adhesive ma

24、y be necessary than indicated in themanufacturers recommendations due to the shape of the sealand/or the type of substrate. Where a primer for a substratesurface is recommended by a manufacturer, all tests on thatsurface shall include the recommended primer.6.4 Adhesion/CohesionThe applied seal when

25、 tested inaccordance with 5.1.1 and 5.1.2 shall have no loss of adhesionor cohesion in bond depth greater than 25 % at any givenlocation along the bond line.6.5 Tear PropagationThe applied seal when tested inaccordance with 5.2 for class NT and PT shall have not morethan 25 mm of defective joint len

26、gth see Fig. 4. For Tear ClassT the length of defective joint will exceed 25 mm, see Fig. 5.FIG. 1 Bridge Joint ConfigurationFIG. 2 Beveled Bridge Joint ConfigurationFIG. 3 U-Joint ConfigurationNOTE 1Tear propagates perpendicular to the length of the joint as shown above, left; or at any angle leadi

27、ng to the joint wall as shown above, right.In each case tear stops at the joint wall with an intact unbroken joint length on both sides of at least 12.5 mm.FIG. 4 Class PTC1518 04 (2014)27. Physical Requirements7.1 Flat manufactured seals are provided in different widths,usually from 25 mm 1 in. to

28、150 mm 6 in. in 12 mm 0.5 in.increments and thickness usually from 1 mm 0.04 in. to 3 mm0.12 in. A seal qualifying to this specification can be of anythickness, but shall be the same thickness as a seal indicated asqualifying to movement class, modulus and tear characteristics.8. Test Methods8.1 Mov

29、ement Class:8.1.1 The movement properties shall be tested in accor-dance with Test Method C1523 (8.2.3, 8.2.4, 8.2.5, 9.1).8.2 Modulus:8.2.1 The modulus properties shall be tested in accordancewith Test Method C1523 (8.2.3, 8.2.4, 8.2.5, 9.1).8.3 Tear Characterization:8.3.1 Tear characterization sha

30、ll be tested in accordancewith Test Method C1523 (8.2.3, 8.2.4, 8.2.5, 9.4).9. Packaging and Package Marking9.1 The seal should be packaged so that it maintains itsmanufactured shape.9.2 A seal, that meets this specification shall be clearlylabeled by the manufacturer:9.2.1 Movement class in accorda

31、nce with 5.1.1 and 5.1.2.9.2.2 Modulus at strain that represents the movement class,in accordance with 5.1.1.9.2.3 Tear characterization in accordance with 5.2.10. Keywords10.1 adhesion; adhesive-sealant; bond-line; elastomeric;joint; precured; precured elastomeric joint sealant; seal; tearNOTE 1Tea

32、r propagates nearly parallel to the joint wall and opens one side or both sides.FIG. 5 Class TC1518 04 (2014)3ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised

33、 that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either rea

34、pproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If yo

35、u feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual

36、 reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 04 (2014)4