ASTM C1558-2003(2007) Standard Guide for Development of Standard Data Records for Computerization of Thermal Transmission Test Data for Thermal Insulation《热绝缘用热传输试验计算机化的标准数据记录开发标准指.pdf

1、Designation: C 1558 03 (Reapproved 2007)Standard Guide forDevelopment of Standard Data Records for Computerizationof Thermal Transmission Test Data for Thermal Insulation1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1558; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year o

2、foriginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide provides recommended formats for therecording

3、of thermal transmission test data for thermal insula-tion and similar materials for inclusion in computerized mate-rial property databases. From this information, the databasedesigner should be able to construct the database dictionarypreparatory for development of a database schema.1.2 This guide i

4、s applicable to thermal transmission test dataobtained from standard test methods that cover planar andradial specimen geometries.1.3 This guide is not intended for thermal transmission dataobtained for thermal insulation assemblies or systems (that is,heat transmission coefficients for walls, roofs

5、, ceilings, andfloors).1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory requirements prio

6、r to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C 168 Terminology Relating to Thermal InsulationC 177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means ofthe Guarded-Hot-Plate ApparatusC 195 Specification for Mineral Fiber Thermal InsulatingCementC

7、 196 Specification for Expanded or Exfoliated VermiculiteThermal Insulating CementC 208 Specification for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating BoardC 335 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Transfer Proper-ties of Pipe InsulationC 449/C 449M Specification for Mineral Fiber Hydraulic-Setting Thermal Insulating

8、and Finishing CementC 516 Specification for Vermiculite Loose Fill ThermalInsulationC 518 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal TransmissionProperties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter ApparatusC 533 Specification for Calcium Silicate Block and PipeThermal InsulationC 534 Specification for Preformed Fl

9、exible ElastomericCellular Thermal Insulation in Sheet and Tubular FormC 547 Specification for Mineral Fiber Pipe InsulationC 549 Specification for Perlite Loose Fill InsulationC 552 Specification for Cellular Glass Thermal InsulationC 553 Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket ThermalInsulation fo

10、r Commercial and Industrial ApplicationsC 578 Specification for Rigid, Cellular Polystyrene ThermalInsulationC 592 Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket Insulationand Blanket-Type Pipe Insulation (Metal-Mesh Covered)(Industrial Type)C 610 Specification for Molded Expanded Perlite Block andPipe The

11、rmal InsulationC 612 Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and BoardThermal InsulationC 656 Specification for Structural Insulating Board, Cal-cium SilicateC 665 Specification for Mineral-Fiber Blanket Thermal In-sulation for Light Frame Construction and ManufacturedHousing1This guide is under the j

12、urisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on ThermalInsulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.30 on ThermalMeasurement.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2007. Published September 2007. Originallyapproved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as C 155803.2For referenced ASTM s

13、tandards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocke

14、n, PA 19428-2959, United States.C 726 Specification for Mineral Fiber Roof InsulationBoardC 728 Specification for Perlite Thermal Insulation BoardC 739 Specification for Cellulosic Fiber Loose-Fill ThermalInsulationC 745 Test Method for Heat Flux Through Evacuated Insu-lations Using a Guarded Flat P

15、late Boiloff CalorimeterC 764 Specification for Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill ThermalInsulationC 991 Specification for Flexible Fibrous Glass Insulationfor Metal BuildingsC 1014 Specification for Spray-Applied Mineral FiberThermal and Sound Absorbing InsulationC 1029 Specification for Spray-Applied Rigid

16、 CellularPolyurethane Thermal InsulationC 1033 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Transfer Prop-erties of Pipe Insulation Installed Vertically3C 1044 Practice for Using a Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatusor Thin-Heater Apparatus in the Single-Sided ModeC 1045 Practice for Calculating Thermal TransmissionPr

17、operties Under Steady-State ConditionsC 1071 Specification for Fibrous Glass Duct Lining Insula-tion (Thermal and Sound Absorbing Material)C 1086 Specification for Glass Fiber Felt Thermal Insula-tionC 1114 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal TransmissionProperties by Means of the Thin-Heater Appar

18、atusC 1126 Specification for Faced or Unfaced Rigid CellularPhenolic Thermal InsulationC 1149 Specification for Self-Supported SprayApplied Cel-lulosic Thermal InsulationC 1289 Specification for Faced Rigid Cellular Polyisocya-nurate Thermal Insulation BoardC 1290 Specification for Flexible Fibrous

19、Glass BlanketInsulation Used to Externally Insulate HVAC DuctsC 1363 Test Method for Thermal Performance of BuildingMaterials and Envelope Assemblies by Means of a HotBox ApparatusC 1410 Specification for Cellular Melamine Thermal andSound-Absorbing InsulationC 1427 Specification for Extruded Prefor

20、med Flexible Cel-lular Polyolefin Thermal Insulation in Sheet and TubularForm2.2 ISO Standards:ISO 8301 Thermal Insulation, Determination of Steady-State Thermal Resistance and Related PropertiesHeatFlow Meter Apparatus4ISO 8302 Thermal InsulationDetermination of Steady-State Thermal Resistance and

21、Related PropertiesGuarded Hot Plate Apparatus4ISO 8497 Thermal InsulationDetermination of Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties of Thermal Insu-lation for Circular Pipes4ISO 8990 Thermal InsulationDetermination of Steady-State Thermal Transmission PropertiesCalibrated andGuarded Hot Box43. Te

22、rminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of some terms applicable tothis guide, see Terminology C 1683.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 class, na major material class, for example, ce-ramic, insulation, polymer, etc.3.2.2 data element, nan individual piece of informationused to

23、describe a material or to record test results; forexample, a variable name or a test parameter.3.2.2.1 DiscussionThe term is synonymous with dataitem.3.2.3 essential field, na field in a record that must becompleted in order to make the record meaningful in accor-dance with the pertinent guidelines

24、or standard.3.2.3.1 DiscussionFields are considered essential if re-quired to make a comparison of property data from differentsources meaningful. A comparison of data from differentsources may still be possible if essential information is omitted,but the value of the comparison may be greatly reduc

25、ed.3.2.4 field, nan elementary unit of a record that maycontain a data item, a data aggregate, a pointer, or a link.3.2.5 field name, na name or code associated with a fieldand used for identification.3.2.6 form, nthe material form, for example, blanket,board, or roll.3.2.7 value set, nan open listi

26、ng of representative accept-able text which could be included in a particular field of arecord.4. Significance and Use4.1 This guide defines the principal elements of informa-tion, which are considered important and worth recording andstoring permanently in computerized databases. Sufficientinformat

27、ion is provided in this guide to enable the user toconstruct a database structure suitable for the intended appli-cation involving thermal insulation.4.2 Because of increased activity in building computerizedmaterials databases and the desire to encourage uniformity andease of data comparison and in

28、terchange, these recommendedformats provide for the inclusion of specific elements ofthermal transmission test data in databases.4.3 This guide has no implication on data required formaterials production or purchase. Reporting of actual testresults shall be as described in the actual materials speci

29、ficationor as agreed upon between the vendor and purchaser.4.4 The suggested set of units for the recommended stan-dard format given in this guide is SI. This guide, however, doesnot preclude other sets of units, such as inch-pound (IP).5. Recording of Test Data5.1 Table 1 is a recommended standard

30、format for thecomputerization of thermal transmission data for thermalinsulation materials. The headings for each field are:5.1.1 Field NumberA reference number assigned to anindividual data field that has no permanent value and does notbecome part of the database.3Withdrawn.4Available from American

31、 National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.C 1558 03 (2007)2TABLE 1 Data Format for Computerization of Test Data for Thermal InsulationField No. Field Name and Description Data Type Value Sets or UnitsMaterial Identification1* Material refe

32、rence number text2* Material class text3* Material name text4* Material description text5 Material specification text6 Material designation text7 Material manufacturer text8 Material source text9 Material lot code text10 Date of manufacture text11 Material form text12 Material classification textMic

33、rostructure13* Microstructure type text14 Cell size real m15 Fiber size real m16 Particle size real m17 Blowing agent text18 Closed-cell content real %19 Binder content real %20 Shot content real %Test Method21* ASTM, ISO, or other designation text22* Test facilitylaboratory text23* Test facilitycit

34、y text24* Test facilitystate text25 Test facilitycountry text26 Test facilitySite elevation real m27 Test operator text28* Apparatus type text29* Apparatus arrangement text30* Apparatus sizeouter dimension real m31* Apparatus sizeouter dimension real m32* Apparatus meter areadimension real m33* Appa

35、ratus meter areadimension real m34* Apparatus identification text35* Mode of operation integer36* Direction of heat flow text37 Emittance real (dimensionless)38 Plate flatness real mm39 Method of plate separation text40 Data collection method text41 Sampling interval real s42 Computer software textS

36、pecimen Description43 Specimen layout reference text44* Conditioning temperature real K45* Conditioning humidity real % RH46* Conditioning time real hours47 Conditioning environment text48* Number of test specimens integer49* Specimen identification integer50* Specimen geometry text51 Specimen width

37、 real mm52 Specimen length real mm53 Specimen diameter real mm54 Specimen circumference real mm55* Specimen thickness real mm56* Specimen mass real kg57* Bulk density real kg/m358 Porosity real (dimensionless)59 Sub-components textTest Results and Analysis60* Date of test date (year, month, day)61*

38、Moisture content before testing real %62* Moisture content after testing real %63* Hot temperatureaverage real K64 Hot temperaturestandard deviation real K65* Cold temperatureaverage real K66 Cold temperaturestandard deviation real K67* Heat flowaverage real W68 Heat flowstandard deviation real W69*

39、 Meter area real m2C 1558 03 (2007)35.1.2 Field Name and DescriptionThe complete name ofthe field, descriptive of the data element of information ofinterest.5.1.3 Data TypeType of data to be included in the field,such as the type of number, character text, logical values(yes/no), and date.5.1.4 Valu

40、e Sets or UnitsA listing of the types of infor-mation which would be included in the field or, in the case ofproperties or the numeric fields, the SI units in which thenumbers are expressed.5.2 The presentation of the recommended standard formatdoes not require that every element of information be i

41、ncludedin every database. There is, however, a minimum number offields considered essential to any database and these fields aremarked with an asterisk (*).NOTE 1Many databases are prepared for specific applications and,therefore, some database builders may omit certain elements considered tobe of n

42、o value for that specific application. Conversely, in some individualcases, additional data elements are needed and the database builder isencouraged to include these elements along with the elements in therecommended standard format. It is important to note that not all of theelements considered es

43、sential will be available for every test. Further, notall of the fields included in the recommended standard format areappropriate for all tests.5.3 The recommended standard format is divided into fivesections as illustrated in Fig. 1: material identification; micro-structure; test method; specimen

44、description; and test resultsand analysis.5.4 Fields that indicate the accuracy of each measurementare beyond the scope of this guide. However, the entries in allfields should be given to the appropriate number of significantfigures.6. Material Identification6.1 The fields in this section identify t

45、he material tested.NOTE 2The numbers given in parentheses after the field name refer tothe field number in Table 1 and accompanying tables. Essential fields areidentified by an asterisk (*).6.1.1 Material Reference Number (1*)Unique databaseidentifier containing material and process information for

46、thespecimens. A typical value set may contain information fromthe material lot code (see Field 9).6.1.2 Material Class (2*)A major material class, forexample ceramic, insulation, metal, polymer, rubber, etc.6.1.3 Material Name (3*)A (generic) name for the par-ticular material. A value set of typical

47、 responses is given inTable 2.6.1.4 Material Description (4*)Descriptive name of ma-terial tested, for example, E-type fibrous glass with phenolicbinder.6.1.5 Material Specification (5)Specification and year ofissue for material name in field (3). A value set of typicalresponses is given in Table 2.

48、6.1.6 Material Designation (6)Trade name, trademark,brand name, etc., of material.6.1.7 Material Manufacturer (7)Manufacturer of mate-rial.6.1.8 Material Source (8)Source of material, if differentfrom manufacturer.6.1.9 Material Lot Code (9)Manufacturer identification(date, plant, etc.).6.1.10 Date

49、of Manufacture (10)Date of manufacture.6.1.11 Material Form (11)Functional form of material. Avalue set of typical responses is given in Table 2.TABLE 1 ContinuedField No. Field Name and Description Data Type Value Sets or Units70* Specimen test thickness real mm71 Clamping pressure real kPa72 Mean temperature real K73 Temperature difference real K74* Ambient temperatureaverage real K75 Ambient temperaturestandarddeviationreal K76 Ambient humidityaverage real %77 Ambient humiditystandard deviation real %78 Ambient barometric pr