1、Designation: C1558 16Standard Guide forDevelopment of Standard Data Records for Computerizationof Thermal Transmission Test Data for Thermal Insulation1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1558; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption o
2、r, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide provides recommended formats for therecording of thermal transmissi
3、on test data for thermal insula-tion and similar materials for inclusion in computerized mate-rial property databases. From this information, the databasedesigner is able to construct the database dictionary prepara-tory for development of a database schema.1.2 This guide is applicable to thermal tr
4、ansmission test dataobtained from standard test methods that cover planar andradial specimen geometries.1.3 This guide is not intended for thermal transmission dataobtained for thermal insulation assemblies or systems (that is,heat transmission coefficients for walls, roofs, ceilings, andfloors).1.4
5、 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.2. Referenced Doc
6、uments2.1 ASTM Standards:2C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal InsulationC177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means ofthe Guarded-Hot-Plate ApparatusC195 Specification for Mineral Fiber Thermal InsulatingCementC196 Specification for Expande
7、d or Exfoliated VermiculiteThermal Insulating CementC208 Specification for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating BoardC335 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Transfer Propertiesof Pipe InsulationC449/C449M Specification for Mineral Fiber Hydraulic-Setting Thermal Insulating and Finishing CementC516 Specificati
8、on for Vermiculite Loose Fill Thermal In-sulationC518 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal TransmissionProperties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter ApparatusC533 Specification for Calcium Silicate Block and PipeThermal InsulationC534 Specification for Preformed Flexible Elastomeric Cel-lular Thermal I
9、nsulation in Sheet and Tubular FormC547 Specification for Mineral Fiber Pipe InsulationC549 Specification for Perlite Loose Fill InsulationC552 Specification for Cellular Glass Thermal InsulationC553 Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket Thermal Insu-lation for Commercial and Industrial Applicatio
10、nsC578 Specification for Rigid, Cellular Polystyrene ThermalInsulationC592 Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket Insulation andBlanket-Type Pipe Insulation (Metal-Mesh Covered) (In-dustrial Type)C610 Specification for Molded Expanded Perlite Block andPipe Thermal InsulationC612 Specification for M
11、ineral Fiber Block and BoardThermal InsulationC656 Specification for Structural Insulating Board, CalciumSilicateC665 Specification for Mineral-Fiber Blanket Thermal Insu-lation for Light Frame Construction and ManufacturedHousingC726 Specification for Mineral Wool Roof Insulation BoardC728 Specific
12、ation for Perlite Thermal Insulation BoardC739 Specification for Cellulosic Fiber Loose-Fill ThermalInsulationC745 Test Method for Heat Flux Through Evacuated Insu-lations Using a Guarded Flat Plate Boiloff Calorimeter(Withdrawn 2008)3C764 Specification for Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill ThermalInsulation
13、1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on ThermalInsulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.30 on ThermalMeasurement.Current edition approved March 1, 2016. Published March 2016. Originallyapproved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as C1558 12.
14、 DOI:10.1520/C1558-16.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this hist
15、orical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1C991 Specification for Flexible Fibrous Glass Insulation forMetal BuildingsC1014 Specification for Spray-Applied Mineral Fiber Ther-mal and S
16、ound Absorbing InsulationC1029 Specification for Spray-Applied Rigid Cellular Poly-urethane Thermal InsulationC1044 Practice for Using a Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus orThin-Heater Apparatus in the Single-Sided ModeC1045 Practice for Calculating Thermal Transmission Prop-erties Under Steady-State Cond
17、itionsC1071 Specification for Fibrous Glass Duct Lining Insula-tion (Thermal and Sound Absorbing Material)C1086 Specification for Glass Fiber Mechanically BondedFelt Thermal InsulationC1114 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal TransmissionProperties by Means of the Thin-Heater ApparatusC1126 Specifi
18、cation for Faced or Unfaced Rigid CellularPhenolic Thermal InsulationC1149 Specification for Self-Supported Spray Applied Cel-lulosic Thermal InsulationC1289 Specification for Faced Rigid Cellular Polyisocyanu-rate Thermal Insulation BoardC1290 Specification for Flexible Fibrous Glass BlanketInsulat
19、ion Used to Externally Insulate HVAC DuctsC1363 Test Method for Thermal Performance of BuildingMaterials and Envelope Assemblies by Means of a HotBox ApparatusC1410 Specification for Cellular Melamine Thermal andSound-Absorbing InsulationC1427 Specification for Extruded Preformed Flexible Cel-lular
20、Polyolefin Thermal Insulation in Sheet and TubularFormC1482 Specification for Polyimide Flexible Cellular Ther-mal and Sound Absorbing InsulationC1484 Specification for Vacuum Insulation PanelsC1534 Specification for Flexible Polymeric Foam SheetInsulation Used as a Thermal and Sound Absorbing Liner
21、for Duct SystemsC1594 Specification for Polyimide Rigid Cellular ThermalInsulationC1631 Specification for Cellular Polypropylene ThermalInsulation (Withdrawn 2011)3C1676 Specification for Microporous Thermal InsulationC1685 Specification for Pneumatically Applied High-Temperature Fiber Thermal Insul
22、ation for Industrial Ap-plicationsC1728 Specification for Flexible Aerogel Insulation2.2 ISO Standards:ISO 8301 Thermal Insulation, Determination of Steady-State Thermal Resistance and Related PropertiesHeatFlow Meter Apparatus4ISO 8302 Thermal InsulationDetermination of Steady-State Thermal Resista
23、nce and Related PropertiesGuarded Hot Plate Apparatus4ISO 8497 Thermal InsulationDetermination of Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties of Thermal Insu-lation for Circular Pipes4ISO 8990 Thermal InsulationDetermination of Steady-State Thermal Transmission PropertiesCalibrated andGuarded Hot B
24、ox43. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of some terms applicable tothis guide, see Terminology C1683.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 class, na major material class, for example, ceramic,insulation, polymer, etc.3.2.2 data element, nan individual piece of informationuse
25、d to describe a material or to record test results; forexample, a variable name or a test parameter.3.2.2.1 DiscussionThe term is synonymous with dataitem.3.2.3 essential field, na field in a record that shall becompleted in order to make the record meaningful in accor-dance with the pertinent guide
26、lines or standard.3.2.3.1 DiscussionFields are considered essential if re-quired to make a comparison of property data from differentsources meaningful. A comparison of data from differentsources where essential information is omitted reduces thevalue of the comparison.3.2.4 field, nan elementary un
27、it of a record that contains adata item, a data aggregate, a pointer, or a link.3.2.5 field name, na name or code associated with a fieldand used for identification.3.2.6 form, nthe material form, for example, blanket,board, or roll.3.2.7 value set, nan open listing of representative accept-able tex
28、t which is included in a particular field of a record.4. Significance and Use4.1 This guide defines the principal elements ofinformation, which are considered important and worth record-ing and storing permanently in computerized databases. Suffi-cient information is provided in this guide to enable
29、 the user toconstruct a database structure suitable for the intended appli-cation involving thermal insulation.4.2 Because of increased activity in building computerizedmaterials databases and to maintain uniformity and ease of datacomparison and interchange, these formats provide for theinclusion o
30、f specific elements of thermal transmission test datain databases.4.3 This guide has no implication on data required formaterials production or purchase. Reporting of actual testresults shall be as described in the actual materials specificationor as agreed upon between the vendor and purchaser.4.4
31、The suggested set of units for the recommended stan-dard format given in this guide is SI. This guide, however, doesnot preclude other sets of units, such as inch-pound (IP).4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org
32、.C1558 1625. Recording of Test Data5.1 Table 1 is a recommended standard format for thecomputerization of thermal transmission data for thermalinsulation materials. The headings for each field are:5.1.1 Field NumberA reference number assigned to anindividual data field that has no permanent value an
33、d does notbecome part of the database.5.1.2 Field Name and DescriptionThe complete name ofthe field, descriptive of the data element of information ofinterest.5.1.3 Data TypeType of data to be included in the field,such as the type of number, character text, logical values(yes/no), and date.5.1.4 Va
34、lue Sets or UnitsA listing of the types of infor-mation which are included in the field or, in the case ofproperties or the numeric fields, the SI units in which thenumbers are expressed.5.2 The presentation of the recommended standard formatdoes not require that every element of information be incl
35、udedin every database. There is, however, a minimum number offields considered essential to any database and these fields aremarked with an asterisk (*).NOTE 1Many databases are prepared for specific applications and,therefore, some database builders will omit certain elements considered tobe of no
36、value for that specific application. Conversely, in some individualcases, additional data elements are needed and the database builder isencouraged to include these elements along with the elements in therecommended standard format. It is important to note that not all of theelements considered esse
37、ntial will be available for every test. Further, notall of the fields included in the recommended standard format areappropriate for all tests.5.3 The recommended standard format is divided into fivesections as illustrated in Fig. 1: material identification; micro-structure; test method; specimen de
38、scription; and test resultsand analysis.5.4 Fields that indicate the accuracy of each measurementare beyond the scope of this guide. However, the entries in allfields shall be given to the appropriate number of significantfigures.6. Material Identification6.1 The fields in this section identify the
39、material tested.NOTE 2The numbers given in parentheses after the field name refer tothe field number in Table 1 and accompanying tables. Essential fields areidentified by an asterisk (*).6.1.1 Material Reference Number (1*) Unique databaseidentifier containing material and process information for th
40、especimens. A typical value set contains information from thematerial lot code (see Field 9).6.1.2 Material Class (2*)A major material class, forexample ceramic, insulation, metal, polymer, rubber, etc.6.1.3 Material Name (3*)A (generic) name for the par-ticular material. A value set of typical resp
41、onses is given inTable 2.6.1.4 Material Description (4*)Descriptive name of ma-terial tested, for example, E-type fibrous glass with phenolicbinder.6.1.5 Material Specification (5)Specification and year ofissue for material name in field (3). A value set of typicalresponses is given in Table 2.6.1.6
42、 Material Designation (6)Trade name, trademark,brand name, etc., of material.6.1.7 Material Manufacturer (7)Manufacturer of material.6.1.8 Material Source (8)Source of material, if differentfrom manufacturer.6.1.9 Material Lot Code (9)Manufacturer identification(date, plant, etc.).6.1.10 Date of Man
43、ufacture (10)Date of manufacture.6.1.11 Material Form (11)Functional form of material. Avalue set of typical responses is given in Table 2.6.1.12 Material Classification (12) ASTM Classificationfor material, see particular material specification (include yearof issue).7. Microstructure7.1 The fields
44、 in this section pertain to the microstructure ofthe material and provide information complementary to the testresults and analysis given in 10. The information requested isbasic to the characterization of the insulation and is notintended, in this condensed form, for prediction of thermalperformanc
45、e.7.1.1 Microstructure Type (13*)Composition (cellular,fibrous, particle, etc.).7.1.2 Cell Size (14)Diameter of cells, if applicable.7.1.3 Fiber Size (15)Diameter of fibers, if applicable.7.1.4 Particle Size (16)Diameter of particles, if appli-cable.7.1.5 Blowing Agent (17)Name of blowing agent, if
46、ap-plicable.7.1.6 Closed-cell Content (18)Percentage of closed cells,if applicable.7.1.7 Binder Content (19)Binder content, if applicable.7.1.8 Shot Content (20)Shot content, if applicable.8. Test Method8.1 The fields in this section describe the test procedure,apparatus, and data collection for a p
47、articular test method.8.1.1 Test Method (21*)ASTM, ISO, or other designation,for example, Test Method C177 or ISO 8302 (include year ofissue, if applicable).Avalue set of typical responses is includedin Table 3.8.1.2 Test Facility (22*, 23*, 24*, 25, 26)Laboratory, city,state, country, and site elev
48、ation where the tests were per-formed.8.1.3 Test Operator (27)Include as a minimum the opera-tor responsible for the test report.8.1.4 Apparatus Type (28*)Differentiate between planaror radial geometry. A value set of typical responses is includedin Table 3 and Fig. 2.8.1.5 Apparatus Arrangement (29
49、*) Provide apparatusarrangement. A value set of typical responses is included inTable 3 and Fig. 2.8.1.6 Apparatus Size (30*, 31*)Outer dimensions of ap-paratus. A value set of typical responses is included in Table 3and Fig. 2.C1558 163TABLE 1 Data Format for Computerization of Test Data for Thermal InsulationField No. Field Name and Description Data Type Value Sets or UnitsMaterial Identification1* Material reference number text2* Material class text3* Material name text4* Material description text5 Material specification text6 Ma
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