1、Designation: C 1629/C 1629M 06Standard Classification forAbuse-Resistant Nondecorated Interior Gypsum PanelProducts and Fiber-Reinforced Cement Panels1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1629/C 1629M; the number immediately following the designation indicates theyear of original ad
2、option or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This standard establishes classifications of abuse resis-tance based
3、 on minimum abuse-resistance performance ofnondecorated interior gypsum panel products and fiber-reinforced cement panels (abuse resistant wall panels).1.2 The values stated in inch-pound and SI (metric) units areto be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SIunits are shown in bracke
4、ts. The values stated in each systemshall be used independent of the other. Values from the twosystems shall not be combined.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish app
5、ro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C11 Terminology Relating to Gypsum and Related Build-ing Materials and SystemsC 1154 Terminology for Non-Asbestos Fiber-ReinforcedCement ProductsD
6、4977 Test Method for Granule Adhesion to MineralSurfaced Roofing by AbrasionD 5420 Test Method for Impact Resistance of Flat, RigidPlastic Specimen by Means of a Striker Impacted by aFalling Weight (Gardner Impact)E 695 Test Method of Measuring Relative Resistance ofWall, Floor, and Roof Constructio
7、n to Impact Loading2.2 ISO Documents:ISO 6707-1 Building and Civil Engineering - Vocabulary -Part 1: General Terms3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of terms shall be in accordance with Termi-nologies C11and C 1154.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 failure (hard body impact), ntest
8、 result constitutedeither by the penetration of the wall cavity by the impactinghead of the impacting arm or the denting of the panel resultingin an indentation of a depth that exceeds the thickness of thetest panel.3.2.1.1 DiscussionDepth of the indentation on the testpanel is measured from the fac
9、e side.3.2.2 failure (soft body impact), na test result constitutedeither by the breaking of the wall cavity by the soft bodyimpactor or the residual deflection of any area on the test panelthat exceeds the thickness of the test panel.3.2.2.1 DiscussionDeformation of the test panel in theform of res
10、idual deflection is measured from the face side.3.2.2.2 deformation, nchange of shape or dimension orboth. ISO 6707-13.2.2.3 surface damage, npulverization of the core of thetest panel at the point of impact, which is evidenced bycracking, creasing, or other visible damage short of failure asdefined
11、 in 3.2.2.3.2.3 residual deflection, npermanent deformation of abuilding element, component, or structure after removal ofapplied force.3.2.3.1 DiscussionAlso called permanent set or residualdeformation.4. Significance and Use4.1 Each abuse/impact property of abuse resistant wallpanels is divided in
12、to three classification levels. The threelevels of classification are: Level I, Level II, and Level III, withLevel I representing the lowest rating for any given property.The test methods specified are utilized to establish the abuse-resistance classification of an abuse resistant wall panel. Each1T
13、his classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C11 onGypsum and Related Building Materials and Systems and is the direct responsibilityof Subcommittee C11.01 on Specifications and Test Methods for Gypsum Products.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2006. Published November 2006. Origina
14、llyapproved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as C 1629/C 1629M 05.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page
15、 onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.classification level requires a minimum overall specified per-formance.Any classified abuse resista
16、nt wall panel can be usedat a classification level which is rated lower than the highestlevel qualified.5. Basis of Classification5.1 Abuse resistant wall panels are classified into one ofthree levels of abuse resistance based on minimum perfor-mance when tested in accordance with test methods thate
17、valuate surface abrasion, indentation, soft body impact, andhard body impact as specified in 6.1 through 6.4.5.2 Minimum requirements for each level are as shown inTables 1-4.6. Test Methods6.1 Surface Abrasion TestThis test is conducted in accor-dance with Test Method D 4977 using a total load of 2
18、5.0 lb.The specimen is conditioned to constant weight at 70F and50 % relative humidity and subjected to 50 abrasion cycles.The abrasive motion on the specimen creates measurablesurface wear or indentation which is measured to determine thelevel of surface abrasion resistance.NOTE 1It is especially i
19、mportant to prepare the apparatus andcondition the brush as specified in Test Method D 4977.6.2 Indentation TestThis test, conducted in accordancewith Test Method D 5420 (Gardner Impact), utilizes procedureGC, with a58 in. hemispherical head and a 72 in.-lb. 12.6 Jimpact energy. The depth of the ind
20、entation is measured todetermine the level of indentation resistance.6.3 Soft Body Impact TestThis test, conducted in accor-dance with Method E 695, is performed with the use of thestandard leather bag filled with steel pellets to a weight of 60.0lb 27.2 kg and dropped through an angular distance un
21、til thespecimen is impacted.6.3.1 The specimen is mounted on nominal 2-by-4 woodstuds 16 in. 400 mm o.c. Point of impact is midway betweenstuds at the mid-height of the test panel.6.3.2 A single specimen is repeatedly impacted at a singlepoint of impact in one cavity with the drop height beingincrea
22、sed by 6 in. with each successive drop until structuralfailure as defined in 3.2.2 is achieved.6.3.2.1 Surface damage and deformation are recorded fol-lowing each impact, and the level of impact energy applied iscalculated. The residual deflection shall be measured from theface side of the panel.NOT
23、E 2Surface damage and deformation, which do not constitutestructural failure, may compound the results.6.3.3 Following structural failure in the initial cavity, theprocedure described in 6.3.2 is repeated on the next cavity,beginning with a drop height of 6 in. higher than the dropheight causing str
24、uctural failure in 6.3.2.6.3.3.1 If structural failure in the second cavity occurs withthe first drop, the test is terminated and the level of energyrequired to cause the single impact penetration or excessivedeformation is calculated to determine the soft body impactresistance.6.3.3.2 If structural
25、 failure in the second cavity occurs onthe second or subsequent drop, repeat the procedure describedin 6.3.3 in the next cavity, beginning with a drop height 6 in.higher than the drop height causing structural failure in thesecond cavity.6.3.4 Repeat the procedures in 6.3.2 through 6.3.3.2 untilstru
26、ctural failure occurs on a single drop in a fresh cavity, atwhich time the test is terminated and the level of energyrequired to cause the single impact penetration or excessivedeformation is calculated to determine the soft body impactresistance.6.4 Hard Body Impact TestThis test is conducted inacc
27、ordance with the method described in Annex A1 or withanother apparatus equipped with an equivalent impact headthat is capable of delivering equivalent impact loads.TABLE 1 Performance RequirementsSurface Abrasion ResistanceClassificationLevelAbraded DepthMaximumin. mm1 0.126 3.22 0.059 1.53 0.010 0.
28、3TABLE 2 Performance RequirementsIndentation ResistanceClassificationLevelIndentationMaximumin. mm1 0.150 3.82 0.100 2.53 0.050 1.3TABLE 3 Performance RequirementsSoft Body Impact TestClassificationLevelSoft BodyMinimumft-lbf J1 90 1222 195 2653 300 408TABLE 4 Performance RequirementsHard Body Impac
29、tClassificationLevelHard BodyMinimumft-lbf J1 50 682 100 1363 150 204C 1629/C 1629M 062ANNEX(Mandatory Information)A1. HARD BODY IMPACT TESTA1.1 ScopeA1.1.1 The hard body impact test measures resistance topenetration of a wall panel when impacted by a rigid body.Failure in the hard body impact test
30、is achieved when theimpacting head completely penetrates through the test panel, orthe depth of the indentation exceeds the thickness of theproduct being tested when measured from the face sidefollowing impact, or both.A1.2 Summary of Test MethodA1.2.1 A nominal 2 by 2 ft 610 by 610 mm specimen ismo
31、unted to the apparatus frame. A ramming arm impactorstrikes the wall specimen while swinging in an arc. Theimpactor is dropped from a fixed height to impart specificdesign energy to the wall specimen. Weights are progressivelyadded to the impactor to increase the design impact energyuntil specimen f
32、ailure occurs. For each impact, a new testspecimen is used.A1.3 Significance and UseA1.3.1 The test method measures relative performance ofinterior wall panel materials. Although the test panel ismounted on framing and tested vertically as a wall assembly,the impact damage is normally limited to a s
33、mall area.A1.4 ApparatusA1.4.1 The apparatus consists of a rigid frame with aramming arm pinned to swing in an arc. See Figs. A1.1 andA1.2. The frame is constructed of 14 ga, 158 by 158 in. 41.3by 41.3 mm B-Line B24 Regular Framing Channels.A1.4.1.1 The dimensions and details of the ramming armimpac
34、tor are shown in Fig. A1.3. The ramming arm impactorconsists of a cylindrical steel impact head (made by milling around steel bar), a structural steel tubing with square cross-section, two square steel plates (front and rear end plates of thestructural steel tubing), a steel plate pivot arm, a round
35、 steel bar(to add weights), and a rectangular steel plate attached to thebottom of the structural steel tubing. The total weight of thecomponents of the ramming arm impactor is 20.0 lb 9.07 kg6 0.5 %, as shown in Table A1.1. The center of mass of theramming arm impactor coincides with the location o
36、f the steelround bar (that is, the weight bar). Additional weights areattached to the weight bar to increase the impacting energy.A1.4.1.2 The ramming arm impactor shall have a suitablemechanism to secure it at the top of the swing. An example ofsuch a mechanism is a small eyebolt attached to the ba
37、ck of theimpactor. When released from the top of the swing, the dropheight of the center of mass of the ramming arm impactor shallbe 12.0 in. 305 mm.A1.4.1.3 The ramming arm is located such that the face ofthe impactor head, when hanging free at the bottom of the arc,is in the same plane as the surf
38、ace of the test specimen so that,when dropped, the impactor head strikes the surface of thespecimen at the bottom of the arc.A1.5 Test SpecimenA1.5.1 The test wall assembly shall be constructed byattachinga2by2ft610 by 610 mm specimen of the interiorwall panel material to a frame of 358 in. 92 mm de
39、ep 20 gasteel studs with Type S-12 bugle head screws spaced 8 in. 200mm o.c. as shown in Fig. A1.4. The length of the screws shallbe 114 in. 32 mm for panels up to58 in. 15.9 mm inthickness. For panels with thickness greater than58 in. 15.9mm, the length of the screws shall be at least58 in. 16 mmlo
40、nger than the panel thickness.A1.6 Preparation of ApparatusA1.6.1 The apparatus shall be securely anchored to a levelfloor to prevent sliding or rocking of the apparatus duringimpact.A1.7 ProcedureA1.7.1 The test wall assembly shall be securely clamped tothe face of the apparatus so that the surface
41、 of the test specimenis in the same plane as the face of the impact head.A1.7.1.1 A new test wall assembly shall be used for eachimpact.A1.7.2 The ramming arm is raised to the top or the arc andsecured with a pin.A1.7.3 The pin is removed, allowing the arm to swing freelyand strike the test specimen
42、.A1.7.4 A new test wall assembly is mounted to the appara-tus and the weight on the impactor is increased by adding 2.50lb 1.10 kg to the weight bar and the test repeated.A1.7.5 The test shall be performed by incrementally in-creasing the barbell free weights on the impactor until a failureimpact en
43、ergy is achieved.A1.7.5.1 The failure impact energy is defined as the mini-mum energy required for the impactor to penetrate through theface of the panel into the stud cavity, or when the depth of theindentation exceeds the thickness of the product being testedwhen measured from the face side.TABLE
44、A1.1 Weight (Mass) Schedule for the Components of theRamming Arm ImpactorComponentWeightlb, 6 0.5 %Masskg, 6 0.5 %Structural Steel Tubing (square cross-section) 8.10 3.67Steel Plate Pivot Arm 1.10 0.50Front Square Steel Plate (end plate attached tothe front of the structural steel tubing)0.90 0.41Re
45、ar Square Steel Plate (end plate attached tothe back of the structural steel tubing)0.90 0.41Cylindrical Steel Impact Head 1.90 0.86Steel Round Bar (Weight Bar) 2.60 1.18Bottom Rectangular Steel Plate (attached to thebottom of the structural steel tubing)4.50 2.04C 1629/C 1629M 063A1.7.6 Testing sha
46、ll continue until the failure impact energyis confirmed on three identical assemblies for each wall panelmaterial being tested.A1.7.7 Impact energy and damage at each test shall berecorded.A1.8 Calculation of Energy ImpactA1.8.1 Impact energy in ft-lb units is calculated as theproduct of the weight
47、of the impacting instrument and the dropheight:E 5 w 3 h! (A1.1)where:E = impact energy, ft-lb,w = weight of impactor, lb, andh = drop height of the center of mass of the impactor, ft.A1.8.2 Impact energy in SI units is calculated as the productof the mass of the following three quantitiesthe mass o
48、f theimpactor, gravitational acceleration, and the drop height of thecenter of mass of the impactor:E 5 m 3 g 3 h! (A1.2)where:E = impact energy, J,m = mass of impactor, kg,g = gravitational acceleration, 9.81 ms-2, andh = drop height of the center of mass of the impactor, m.A1.9 Precision and BiasA
49、1.9.1 The precision and bias of this test method has notbeen determined.in. mm in. mmA6116 154.0 I 26516 668.3B8516 211.1 J 3414 870.0C20516 515.9 K 3712 952.5D2916 522.3 L 39116 992.2E234 527.1 M 401116 1033.5H 24 609.6NOTEAll framing members shall be B-Line B24 Regular Framing Channels cut to the specified dimensions in this sketch. These channels are 14 gaugeand have an outside dimension of 158 by 158 in. (41.3 by 41.3 mm).FIG. A1.1 Axonometric of Hard Body Apparatus Framing Mem
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