ASTM C502-2004 Standard Test Method for Wedging of Flat Rectangular Ceramic Wall and Floor Tile《平的、矩形的陶瓷墙壁和地板砖楔合的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: C 502 04Standard Test Method forWedging of Flat, Rectangular Ceramic Wall and Floor Tile1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 502; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revis

2、ion. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers the determination of the wedg-ing or deviation from rectangularity of flat, rectangular walland floor t

3、ile. The test method covers tile as defined inTerminology C 242.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values in parentheses are for informationonly.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It

4、is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C 242 Terminology of Ceramic Whitewares and RelatedProductsC 499 Test Method for

5、Facial Dimensions and Thickness ofFlat, Rectangular Ceramic Wall and Floor Tile3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 wedging of tilethe difference between two spacedmeasurements of the length or width of a tile, expressed as apercentage of the distance between points of measurements.3.2 For the defini

6、tion of major and minor facial dimensionssee Test Method C 499.4. Significance and Use4.1 Tile are normally pressed in dies having true 90 angleconstruction. However, minor variations in die fill, compactingpressure, and heat treatment can result in finished tile withacute and obtuse angles. This ou

7、t-of-squareness results in adifference in length of opposite sides, and the tile may have theappearance of a keystone or wedge.4.2 Excessive wedging presents difficulties in the installa-tion of tile. This test method provides a means for determiningthe degree of wedging.5. Apparatus5.1 An apparatus

8、 as shown in Fig. 1 or other suitableapparatus. The dial gage (B) is used for measuring rectangu-larity.5.2 A calibrating plate made of steel or aluminum ofaccurate dimensions and with straight, flat sides.6. Test Specimens6.1 At least five tile specimens shall be selected at randomfrom the lot to b

9、e tested. The specimens shall be brushed toremove all adhering particles of clay and sand.7. Procedure7.1 Select an apparatus of the appropriate dimensions sothat, when a tile is placed in the apparatus, the locating studsare 5 mm from each corner of the side adjacent to the sidebeing measured. The

10、plunger of the gage (B) shall also be 5mm from the corner of the tile on the side being measured.7.2 Fit the appropriate calibrating plate exactly into positionon the instrument and adjust the gauge reading to a suitableknown value.7.3 Remove the calibrating plate, place the proper surface ofthe til

11、e on the locating studs in the apparatus, and record thegage reading 5 mm from the corner. Rotate the tile, if square,to obtain four measurements. Repeat this procedure for eachtile. In the case of oblong tiles, use separate instruments of theappropriate dimensions to measure lengths and widths. Mea

12、-sure to an accuracy of 0.1 mm.8. Calculation8.1 Calculate the percentage of wedging or deviation fromrectangularity as follows:dL3 100 5 % (1)1This method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C21 on CeramicWhitewares and Related Products and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeC21.06

13、 on Ceramic Tile.Current edition approved April 1, 2004. Published May 2004. Originallyapproved 1962. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as C 502 93a (1999).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book o

14、f ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.where:L = length of the adjacent side of the tile andd = deviation of the outer corne

15、r of the side of the tile(measured 5 mm from the corner) from the inner sideof the calibrating plate.9. Report9.1 The report shall give the type and number of tile testedand shall show for each specimen:9.1.1 Average, maximum, and minimum percentage ofwedging of the major lengths,9.1.2 Average, maxi

16、mum, and minimum percentage ofwedging of the major widths,9.1.3 Average, maximum, and minimum percentage ofwedging of the minor lengths, and9.1.4 Average, maximum, and minimum percentage ofwedging of the minor widths.NOTE 1For nominally square tile, 9.1.2 and 9.1.4 are not given and9.1.1 and 9.1.3 f

17、or such tile are calculated from the maximum differenceamong the four measurements.10. Precision and Bias10.1 Precision is being determined.10.2 Bias depends almost entirely on the accuracy of themeasuring devices and care taken to set up the equipment. Nointerlaboratory data are available with whic

18、h to estimate a bias.11. Keywords11.1 flat, rectangular ceramic wall and floor tile; wedgingASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determinatio

19、n of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdra

20、wn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your c

21、omments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).FIG. 1 Apparatus for Measurement of Straightness of Sides andRectangularityC502042