[外语类试卷]2005年5月口译三级实务真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

1、2005年 5月口译三级实务真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 PART 1 Dialogue (20 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or a short passa

2、ge, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only ONCE. Now lets begin. 1 Mike： Lets go get something to eat I am starving 李：我也有点饿。正好，前面有家麦当劳。 Mike: There is always a McDonalds up ahe

3、ad. Everywhere you mm there is another blasted McDonalds. They are just too convenient. I am just plain sick of seeing the “Golden Arches“ everywhere I turn. Do you know that there are over 8,000 McDonalds restaurants in the U.S. alone and over 11,000 franchises worldwide? By the year 2020, everyone

4、 will eat at McDonalds every day. 李：反正我爱吃汉堡包。现在全世界好像没有几个地方没有麦当劳，卖出的汉堡包都超过一千亿个了。光中国这几年就建了几百家，小孩都到那儿过 生日。当然，也不是每种产品都好吃，可起码都很标准，不管什么时候去吃，汉堡包都是一个样儿。 Mike: Whatever you say. I just dont think their food is all that great. By the way, do you know that their spokesman, Ronald McDonald, is now recognized by

5、 96% of all American children? They are the largest minimum-wage employers in America and own more real estate than any other company on earth. What is more, they say that one of every seven American millionaires got their start at McDonalds. 李：别说了，我都要饿死了。 Mike: But I just lost my appetite. 二、 PART

6、2 English-Chinese Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin. 2 Ladies and Gentlemen, What

7、 values should we pursue for the prosperity of Asia in the new century? I believe that the three values of freedom, diversity and openness are the driving forces behind peace and development in Asia. First, it goes without saying that freedom refers to democracy and human rights politically. Economi

8、cally, it means the development of a market economy. Political freedom and economic freedom are reinforcing each other in the process of their development. With some twists and turns, Asia as a whole has been taking significant steps towards freedom over the last half century. Transition to a democr

9、atic political system has been inevitable, as economic development has created the conditions for the emergence of a middle class and civil society. I believe that the historic trends that are apparent in Asia should be a source of pride for us all. Second, development in Asia has occurred against a

10、 background of tremendous diversity, where each country has its own distinctive history and social and cultural values. Naturally, we thus see differences in the processes and speed of development. While respecting diversity, however, it is important for us to promote our common interests and our sh

11、ared goals, recognizing positive influences of each other despite differences among countries. In other words, we must leave behind parochial nationalism and dogmatism, promote mutually beneficial cooperation based on equality in order to enjoy common prosperity. This should be our guiding principle

12、. Third, our cooperation must not be of an inward-looking, closed nature, but one characterized by openness to the world outside Asia. In a world economy where globalization is advancing and economic integration, such as in Europe and Americas, is proceeding, cooperation both within Asia and between

13、 Asia and other regions must be pursued. This cooperation must be based on the principles of openness and transparency. I believe Asia should set an example for the world by seeking regional cooperation that surpasses national and ethnic distinction. So, as we pursue prosperity in a free, diverse an

14、d open Asia, what are the specific challenges that we face? Id like to discuss three challenges. They are reform, cooperation and conveying Asias voice to the world. 三、 “PART 3 Chinese-English Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from Chinese into English. Start inter

15、preting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin.“ 3 新加坡是一座美丽的花园城市，也是一个充满活力的国家。新加坡政治稳定，民族和睦，经济发展，并在国际和地区舞台上发挥着独特的作用。 凭借坚实的经济基础和健全的金融体制，新加坡有效地抵御了亚洲金融危机的冲击，使经济很快回到了持续发展的轨道。我们对此深表钦佩。 金融危机是挑战，同时也是机遇。我相信，在贵国政

16、府的卓越领导下，通过全体人民的不懈努力，新加坡定能在未来的岁月里取得新的更大的发展。 2005年 5月口译三级实务真题试卷 答案与解析 一、 PART 1 Dialogue (20 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after yo

17、u hear an English sentence or a short passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only ONCE. Now lets begin. 1 【正确答案】 麦克：赶紧找点东西吃，我饿坏了。 Li： I am also quite hungry Hey There is a

18、McDonalds up ahead 麦克：只要你向前走，总能碰上麦当劳；不管你朝哪看，总能看见一家该死的麦当劳。它们简直也太方便了。无处不在的 “金色双拱形 ”真叫人恶心。你知不知道光美国就有 8， 000多家麦当劳餐馆，全世界的连锁店超过了 11， 000家。到 2020年，每个人每天都要光顾麦当劳。 Li： I like the burgers anyway Few places in the world are McDonalds-free They have sold more than 100 billion burgers worldwide In China alone； se

19、veral hundred McDonalds restaurants have been set up in recent years, and many children prefer to have their birthday-parties there. Of course, not all their food is good, but at least they are consistent. One burger is completely like the other no matter when you go. 麦克：随你怎么说，我反正认为那里的饭菜不怎么样。还有，你知不知

20、道美国9%的孩子都认识麦当劳的标志 麦克唐纳大叔 ?麦当劳是美国最大的最低工资雇主，却拥有比地球上任何公司都多的房地产。更有甚者，据说美国每七个百万富翁中就有一个是从麦当劳起家的。 Li： Give me a break， will you? I am starving 麦克：可我已经没有胃口了。 二、 PART 2 English-Chinese Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the si

21、gnal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin. 2 【正确答案】 女士们，先生们： 为了本世纪亚洲的繁荣，我们应该追求一些什么样的价值观呢 ?我认为，自由、多样化和开放是促进亚洲和平和发展的三大价值观。 首先，勿庸置疑的是， 自由在政治上是指民主和人权，在经济上是指发展市场经济。 政治自由和经济自由的发展是相辅相成的。过去的半个世纪中尽管经历了种种曲折，亚洲作为一个地区在走向自由方面迈

22、出了很大 的步伐。 在经济发展为中产阶级和市民社会的形成创造条件时，向民主政治制度的过渡已势不可挡。我相信，亚洲显现的这一历史潮流是我们大家都引以自豪的。 第二，亚洲发展具有多样化的背景，每一个国家都有自己独特的历史和社会文化价值，所以他们的发展进程和速度是不同的。 然而，在尊重多样化的同时，尽管各国之间存在差异，我们应认识到相互之间的积极影响，重要的是要促进我们的共同利益，向共同目标迈进。 也就是说，我们必须摒弃狭隘的民族主义和教条主义，在平等的基础上推动互利合作，从而达到共同繁荣。 这应该成为我们的指导原则。 第三，我们的合作不应是内向型和封闭式的，而应是面向亚洲以外的世界。 当今，在全球

23、化和类似欧洲和美洲的经济一体化的进程中，我们必须推进亚洲国家之间的合作以及亚洲与其它地区的合作。这种合作必须在公开和透明的原则下进行。 我认为，亚洲应该在寻求跨国家和跨民族的区域合作方面为世界树立一个榜样。 当我们为一个自由、多样化和开放的亚洲的繁荣而努力的时候，我们要面对什么样的挑战呢 ?它们来自三个方面：那就是改革、合作和向世界传达亚洲的声音。 三、 “PART 3 Chinese-English Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from Chinese into English. S

24、tart interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin.“ 3 【正确答案】 Singapore is a country full of vitality, as well as a beautiful city. It enjoys political stability, ethnic harmony and economic grow

25、th, and is playing a unique role internationally and in the regional arena. Thanks to its sound economic base and financial system, Singapore has withstood the impact of the Asian financial crisis and rapidly brought its economy back onto the track of sustainable development. We highly admire your success. Financial crises bring both challenges and opportunities. I believe that under the brilliant leadership of your government and with the unremitting efforts of all your people, Singapore will attain new and even greater achievements in the years to come.