[外语类试卷]2005年6月山东省英语三级真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

1、2005年 6月山东省英语三级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Structure 1 “How about having dinner at Sun Restaurant? “ “It_ good. “ （ A） smells （ B） looks （ C） sounds （ D） appears 2 Seldom_ my boss in such good mood (心情 ) since I came to work in this company. （ A） I saw （ B） I have seen （ C） have I seen （ D） do I se

2、e 3 Youd better_ the whole article at once. （ A） copy （ B） copying （ C） to copy （ D） copied 4 The machine will continue to make much noise we have it repaired. （ A） when （ B） because （ C） if （ D） unless, 5 The manager told us never to_ till tomorrow what we can do today. （ A） come up （ B） put off （

3、C） turn on （ D） give out 6 21 . The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is _ near. （ A） drawing （ B） joining （ C） taking （ D） operating 7 The old man has two daughters , _are doctors. （ A） both of them （ B） . both of whom （ C） both who （ D） they both 8 If you travel in a foreig

4、n country, a tour _ may save you a lot of trouble. （ A） director （ B） helper （ C） guide （ D） assistant 9 Dinner will be ready_ . lets go and wash our hands. （ A） at all （ B） at least （ C） just now （ D） right away 10 If you_ smoking and drinking, your health will improve soon. （ A） gave up （ B） give

5、up （ C） had given up （ D） will give up 11 I am looking forward to . . . . . . from you as soon possible. （ A） hear （ B） be hearing （ C） hearing （ D） have heard 12 He_ that the people he works with are all very interested in their job. （ A） feels （ B） tries （ C） looks . . . （ D） asks 13 _ , a friend

6、of Mrs. Black found the watch she had lost two days before. （ A） Especially （ B） Usually （ C） Generally （ D） Fortunately 14 Few people_applied for the position meet the requirements of the company. （ A） whom （ B） who （ C） what （ D） whose 15 Why didnt you_that pencil which was on the floor? （ A） pick

7、 up （ B） bring up （ C） get up （ D） put up 16 Mary found_extrerhely difficult to pass the examination. （ A） it （ B） this （ C） that （ D） what 17 She tried hard, but she still cdtildnt make us our mind. （ A） to change （ B） changed （ C） change （ D） changing. 18 I was late for the interview because the b

8、us on the way to London. （ A） got off （ B） brought in （ C） kept off （ D） broke down 19 The manager required that all the employees at the office before 9: 00 in the morning. （ A） will arrive （ B） arrive （ C） arrived （ D） have arrived 20 She was talking about her _ as a nurse in a hospital, which, we

9、 had never heard of. （ A） expenses （ B） excuses （ C） experiences （ D） expressions Reading Comprehension (1) 20 People today are still talking about the generation gap(代沟 ). Some parents complain that their children do not show them proper respect, while children complain that their parents do not un

10、derstand them at all. What has gone wrong? Why has the generation gap appeared? One important cause is that young people want to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents. to marry people that their

11、parents like. and often to continue the family occupation. Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more monkey, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the high wishes that parents place on their children are another c

12、ause of the generation gap. Finally, the high speed of social changes deepens the gap. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of use overnight(隔夜 ). 21 According to the passage, children today expect their parents

13、 to _ . （ A） give them more independence （ B） choose a good job for them （ C） live together with them （ D） make more money 22 Parents often hope that their children will （ A） make as much money as they do （ B） be more successful than they are （ C） choose jobs according to their own will （ D） avoid d

14、oing what their parents cant do 23 The generation gap has become wider than before because if_ . （ A） the increasing dependence of children on parents （ B） the influence of traditional culture on children （ C） the rapid changes of modern society （ D） the missing of lifelong occupation 24 In todays s

15、ociety, the knowledge of a lifetime_ . （ A） is still very much valued （ B） becomes out of date quickly （ C） is essential for continuing family occupations （ D） helps the young generation to find a better job 25 A proper title for this passage would be_ . （ A） Parents Viewpoints on Generation Gap （ B

16、） Relationship between Family Members （ C） Generation Gap between the Young and the Old （ D） Difference between Traditional Culture and Modern Knowledge 25 For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their s

17、taff(职员 )training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential(潜能 )and who can be trained, They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training to their

18、particular needs. One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. “This means that I will be a loyal employee， “she says, “And it also means that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a

19、good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee. “ Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career

20、 advantages. 26 The purpose of lifelong employment is to_ （ A） adjust the needs of the company to its employees （ B） make employees loyal to their company （ C） select the best skilled young employees （ D） keep the skilled staff satisfied 27 By training its employees, a company can make them_ . （ A）

21、do their work more easily （ B） more interested in their work （ C） willing to invest money into the company （ D） possess the necessary qualities for the job 28 Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that_ . （ A） it is still well-received by all the staf

22、f members today （ B） it is valuable to the employer and the employee （ C） it is helpful for attracting young employees （ D） it is both useful and interesting 29 Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because_ . （ A） job changes have career advantages （ B） its boring to work in only one c

23、ompany （ C） only the employer benefits from such employment （ D） stable employment seldom offers better opportunities 30 The passage is mainly about_ . （ A） lifelong training of employees （ B） policies of lifelong employment （ C） attitudes towards lifelong employment （ D） employers interest in lifel

24、ong employment 30 Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They dont want anyone to go shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is November 29. Its 25 days before Christmas. The idea for Buy Nothing

25、 Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all over the United States celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California. parents and children get together to read stories. sing songs and paint pictures. The children talk about why they dont need a lot of toys. This year in Albuquerque, New Mexic

26、o, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a simple dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate(赠送 ) the food. They made posters(海报 ) and talked to other students about it. The dinner w

27、as a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. the students at the high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year. they want to have another dinner to inform more people about Buy Nothing Day! 31 Some people start Buy Nothing Day because they think_ （ A）

28、people need more time to do other things （ B） people buy too many gifts for Christmas （ C） people can hardly afford to buy a lot of gifts （ D） people waste too much time going shopping 32 The idea for Buy Nothing Day first started in_ . （ A） California （ B） Albuquerque （ C） British Columbia （ D） New

29、 Mexico 33 To make Buy Nothing Day more popular， the students in Albuquerque plan to （ A） provide free food to more people （ B） persuade more restaurants to donate food （ C） put up more advertising posters on that day （ D） have another dinner to inform more people of the Day 34 According to the pass

30、age, which of the following statements is TRUE? _ . （ A） Buy Nothing Day has become popular in the United States. （ B） Restaurants have a tradition of donating food on holidays. （ C） Gift shops are expected to be closed on Buy Nothing Day. （ D） Children like the idea of Buy Nothing Day best. 35 The

31、best title for the passage might be_ . （ A） Buy Nothing Day in the U. S. （ B） The Future of Buy Nothing Day （ C） Free Dinners on Buy Nothing Day （ D） Students Activities on Buy Nothing Day Reading Comprehension (2) 35 APPOINTMENTS YOUNG Italian girl, student, speaks English and French, seeks post in

32、 a school or family, giving lessons or looking after children. Write Box L. 1367, The Daily , London, E. C4. YOUNG man, once an officer, tired of uninteresting office work, is willing to go to any part of the world and to do anything legal; speaks several languages; drives all makes of cars; excitin

33、g work more important than salary. Write Box F. 238, The Daily , London, E. C. MARRIED couple wanted Gardener; country house 2 miles from Oxford, gooey bus service; family three adults, five children; wages 9; comfortable rooms with central heating. Write Box S, 754, The Daily , London, E. C. 36 Wha

34、t kind of work is suitable for the Italian girl? Teach classes or_ . 37 What foreign languages does the Italian girl know? She knows_ . 38 Why is the young man tired of his office work? Because it is_ . 39 What does the young man think of salary?He thinks that salary is_ than exciting work. 40 What

35、kind of helper are the married couple trying to find?They are trying to find_ . Section A 41 This is rather for your father to decide than for your self. 42 Clothes worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of the fashion. 43 Most of us, from earliest school days, have been to

36、ld that day dreaming is a waste of time. 44 All of our four objectives of this trip have been fulfilled, which is more than I had expected. 45 You may use this computer, on condition that you are able to hand it properly so as not to damage it. Section B 46 他把自己的成功归因于运气而不是能力。 47 当邀请泰勒先生在会议上发言时，他说他宁愿

37、提一些建议。 48 干这活最好慢点，不要匆忙，免得出错。 49 并非所有的新药都经过了充分的安全检测。 50 不管多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。 二、 Writing 51 说明：请以王曼丽的名义写一封求职信。 王曼丽， 24岁，毕业于龙江技术学院，主修企业管理，各门课程优良。学过速记与打字，速度各为每分钟 90字至 70字。请为她拟出一份给 ABC公司的自荐信，希望能在该公司谋得总经理 秘书一职。请注意书信的格式。写信的日期为2004年 6月 25日。 Words for reference： 技术学院 technical College 企业管理 Business Administrat

38、ion 速记与打字 shorthand and typing 2005年 6月山东省英语三级真题试卷答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Structure 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意： “去阳光餐厅吃饭怎么样 ? ”“这主义听起来不错。 ”本题考查动词词义辨析 。 sound作系动词表示 “听起来 ” ，后面接形容词作表语。 sounds good“听起来不错 ”，表示对前面提议的赞同。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：自从我到这家公司工作以来，很少看到老板心情这么好。本题考查时态和倒装句式。否定副词 seldom放句首，句子需要进行部分倒装，即谓语部分的助

39、动词提到主语之前，连词 since通常与现在完成时搭配使用。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：你最好立即抄写整篇文章。本题考查固定搭配。 had better do是一个固定动词词组，表 示 “最好 ” 。 had better后接动词原形。 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句意：如果我们不把机器修理一下，它就会一直发出噪音。本题考查条件状语从句。 unless引导条件状语从旬，表明如果不按照状语从句中的建议行动，就会造成某种后果。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：经理告诉我们今天我们能够完成的事就不要拖到明天再做。本题考查动词短语辨析。 put off是 “推迟、延期

40、 ”的意思。 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：随着圣诞节的临近，孩子们变得越来越兴 奋。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 draw near表示 “日益临近 ”。 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：老人有两个女儿，她们都是医生。本题考查定语从句。 Two daughters是主旬的宾语，也是定语从句的先行词。定语从句的引导词既要指代two daughters，又要做 of的宾语。 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：如果去国外旅游的话，导游会为你省去很多麻烦。本题考查词语搭配。 tour guide表示 “导游 ”，是固定的名词短语。 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解 析】 句

41、意：饭马上就好了，我们去洗手吧。本题考查短语辨析。 Right away表示 “立即、马上、立刻 ”。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：如果你戒掉烟酒的话，你的健康状况很快会有所改善的。本题考查动词时态。主句时态为一般将来时， if条件从旬则使用一般现在时。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：我期待着尽早收到你的回信；本题考查动词短语。 look forward to表示 “期待、期望 ”，其中 to是介词，后面接动名词。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句 意：他觉得和他共事的人对自己的工作都很感兴趣。本题考查动词词义辨析。 feel作及物动词时，表示 “认为；感

42、觉，相信某事 ”. 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句意：幸运的是，布莱克夫人的一个朋友找到了她两天前丢失的那快手表。本题考查的是副词用法。根据常理，手表失而复得应该是一件很幸运的事。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：申请该职位的人中几乎没有人符合公司的要求。本题考查的是定语从句中关系代词的用法。 people是先行词，指人。根据分析，关系代词所指代的成分在定语从旬中作 applied的主语。因此是 who that。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：你为什么不把地上的铅笔捡起来 ? 本题考查的是动词短语辨析。 pick up表示 “捡起、获得、看到 ”。 16

43、【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意。玛丽发现要通过考试非常困难。本题考查 it的用法。 find it+形容诃 +to do sth表示 “发现做 很 ，是固定句型，其中 it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式 to do。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：她倾尽全力也不能让我们 改变主意。本题考查的是不定式。不定式在感官动词和使役动词 (see, watch， hear， feel， notice， let， have， make等 )后面作宾语补足语时 ;应省略动词不定式的 to。例如： She made him act against his own will, 但是当不定式中

44、动词用于被动语态时，动词不定式的 to不能省略。例如： He was made to act against his own will。 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句意：我面试迟到是因为在去伦敦的路上，我们的 巴士抛锚了。本题考查的是动词词组辨析。 break clown表示 “毁掉，损坏，中止，停顿 ”，符合题意。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：经理要求所有雇员在上午 9点之前到达办公室。本题考查虚拟语气。 require后接宾语从旬，从句中谓语动词应使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形，其中 should可以省略，表示 “要求某人做某事 ”。类似用法的动词有表达命

45、令、建议、要求的 order， request， ask， demand， command， insist， suggest，propose， advise等 。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：她正在介绍她在一家医院当护士的经历，这是我们所不知道的。本题考查名词词义辨析。 experience表示 “经历 ”时为可数名词，符合题意。 Reading Comprehension (1) 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 推理判断题。第三段第一句话 One important cause is that young people want to choose their own

46、life style的意思 ”是 年轻人想选择自己的生活 方式 ”。由此可以推断出他们希望更加独立，从父母那里得到更多的自由。所以选A“给他们更多的自主权 ”。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实细节题。第四段第一句话 Parents often expect their children to do better than they do表示 “父母们通常希望孩子们胜过自已 ”。因此选 B“比他们自己更成功 ”。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 事实细节题。从文章最后一段第一句 the high speed of social changes deepens the gap可以

47、看出 “高速的社会变化加深了代沟 ”。因此选 C现代社会的飞速变化 。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语义理解题 . 文章最后一句话 in our society today the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of use overnight表明 “如今，毕生的知识也许一夜之间就被抛弃 ”。 out of use是指 “不被使用，废弃，淘汰 ”。 out of date表示 “过时的，废弃的 ”，因此选 B。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主旨大意题。可以看出文章探讨的是青年一代和父母之间产生代沟的原因。因此选 C“青年一代与长辈的代

48、沟 ”。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实细节题。第一段第一句话说明原因时讲到 they can put money and effort into their into their staff training and make them loyal to the company，意思是 “他们可以投入资金和精力来培训员工，使他们忠于公司 ”。因此选 B“使得雇员忠于他们的公司 ”。 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 推理判断题。第一段第三句话 give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suita

49、ble employees for the company“让年轻人掌握技能，使他们成为适合公司的雇员 ”，由此可以推断出是使他们具备做好工作的基本素质。 D“拥有胜任工作的必要素质 ”符合题意。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推理判断题。第二段最后一句话 it benefits both the employer and the employee表明女孩认为这项政策对雇主和雇员都有利。由此推出她的观点是这项政策对雇员和雇主都很有用。因此选 B。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 事实细节题。从文章最后一句话 changing firms can have career advantage“变换工作会对职业发展有利 ”可以看出 A正确。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲人们对终身雇佣的态度变化，因此选C“