[外语类试卷]2006年职称英语（综合类）B级真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

1、2006年职称英语（综合类） B级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 She was close to success. （ A） fast （ B） quick （ C） near （ D） tight 2 The two girls look alike. （ A） beautiful （ B） similar （ C） pretty （ D） attractive 3 The boy is intelligent. （ A） clever

2、（ B） naughty （ C） difficult （ D） active 4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back （ A） sorry （ B） sad （ C） angry （ D） happy 5 What is your goal in life? （ A） plan （ B） aim （ C） arrangement （ D） idea 6 Jack is a diligent student. （ A） hardworking （ B） ambitious （ C） lazy （ D） slow 7 Mary said mildly, tha

3、t she was just curious （ A） gently （ B） shyly （ C） weakly （ D） wildly 8 Practically all animals communicate through sounds. （ A） Clearly （ B） Almost （ C） Absolutely （ D） Basically 9 The story was very touching. （ A） inspiring （ B） boring （ C） moving （ D） absorbing 10 I wasnt qualified for the job re

4、ally, but I got it anyhow. （ A） somehow （ B） anyway （ C） anywhere （ D） somewhere 11 She was a puzzle. （ A） girl （ B） woman （ C） problem （ D） mystery 12 Her speciality is heart surgery. （ A） region （ B） site （ C） field （ D） platform 13 France has kept intimate links with its former African territorie

5、s. （ A） friendly （ B） private （ C） strong （ D） secret 14 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly. （ A） spread （ B） mixed （ C） beaten （ D） covered 15 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. （ A） destroyed （ B） broke （ C） smashed （ D） changed 二、

6、阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 G8 Summit Leaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations ( G8 ) will meet in Scotland in July this year. Representatives from China, India, Mexico, South Africa and

7、Brazil have also been invited. Heres what the G8 leaders want from the meeting. British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the worlds poorest countries. He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2010. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmer

8、s and removing restrictions on African exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change, Blair wants concerted (共同的 ) action by reducing carbon emissions (排放 ). US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he

9、 says he doesnt like the idea of increasing aid to countries as it will increase corruption. Bush said he would not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit, according to media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书 ). Although the US is the

10、 worlds biggest polluter, Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem. French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal. German Chance

11、llor Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blairs Africa proposals. Schroders officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve Africas problems as “old thinking.“ Berlin says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove theyve solved the corruption problem. Russian P

12、resident Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard (跳板 ) next year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Moldova.

13、Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumis priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council, for which he will be lobbying (游说 ) at the summit. And hes concerned about the Democratic Peoples Republic of Koreas nuclear weapons programme. 16 The G8 countries include China, India, Mexico, South Africa

14、and Brazil. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Blair hopes that the G8 countries will work together to reduce carbon emissions （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 India has accepted the invitation to attend the G8 meeting （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Bush agrees to in

15、crease aid to Africa. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Chirac takes a stand similar to Blairs on Africa and climate change. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 According to media, Bush will sign the Kyoto Protocol at the summit （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Japan wil

16、l reject Blairs proposal to increase aid to Africa （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 60th Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow 1. With thousands of soldiers and war

17、 veterans parading across Moscows Red Square and fighter jets screaming overhead, Russia celebrated the 60th anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany. More than 50 world leaders, including Chinas President Hu Jintao, attended the ceremony. 2. Speaking at the start of the parade, Russias President Vladi

18、mir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and independence. “The, war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world, so a peaceful order should be safeguarded (护卫 ) based on security, justice and cultural exchange ,“ Putin said. “ Faced with the real t

19、hreat of terrorism today, we must remain faithful to the memory of our fathers. It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war, neither cold nor hot,“ he continued. 3. The Second World War i

20、s perhaps the most catastrophic (灾难性的 ) event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the worlds people at that time, from 61 countries, and claimed 55 million lives. 4. After the celebration, President Hu said that peace, development and cooperation were the future. “China w

21、ill unswervingly (坚定地 ), follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development,“ he said. 5. German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted (造成 )

22、 during the Second World War in an article in Sundays Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper. “Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the name of Germans,“ Schroeder said. 6. President Hu and the other leaders also joined

23、 a wreath (花圈 ) laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday. 23 A. Gloomy world B. Putins commemorating speech C. Chinas determination D. Schroeders plea for forgiveness E. Worlds worst disaster F. Pacific war 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A

24、. 61 countries B. a wreath laying ceremony C. the 60th anniversary of its victory over Nazi Germany D. the road of peace and development E. 55 million people of their lives F. an opening ceremony 27 Russia celebrated_. 28 World War Two deprived_. 29 China pledges herself to follow_. 30 The world lea

25、ders finally attended_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Too Late to Regret It When I was a junior, I met a second-year student in my department. He wasnt tall or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired very m

26、uch. He was natural, warm, and sincere. I disregarded (不顾 ) my parents disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning, and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe (晒太阳 ) on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my

27、 dorm. He came from a poor family, but in order to make me happy, he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied (妒忌 ) me. He wasnt a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a fu

28、ture together. However, when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation, people began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was all

29、 by myself. When he got back, I began finding fault with him. But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse. I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance a

30、t school, I also got admission to graduate school at one of Chinas best universities. He, on the other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his living expenses, job and scores. Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel

31、last June. He was in great pain, and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away. Graduation time was drawing near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldnt put up with me anymore. I was shocked and looked at him in despair. True love happens only once, but

32、I found it out too late. 31 When did the author fall in love with the boy? （ A） After she had a quarrel with him. （ B） When she was a junior. （ C） When she was a second-year student. （ D） After she found a part-time job. 32 What did he do to make her happy? （ A） He studied much harder. （ B） He often

33、 took her for a ride. （ C） He always endured her insults. （ D） He often bought her presents and meals. 33 Who advised her to break up with him? （ A） His parents. （ B） Her teachers. （ C） Her colleagues and friends. （ D） Their fellow students. 34 Why did he leave her? （ A） Because he could no longer b

34、ear her. （ B） Because he hated her. （ C） Because his parents needed taking care of. （ D） Because he wasnt a local. 35 Upon learning that he would leave her, she was_. （ A） very happy. （ B） extremely joyful. （ C） quite relieved. （ D） in great pain. 36 Mother Knows Best? Once while being prepped (准备 )

35、 for a television interview, I was chatting with the host about stay-at-home fathers. I made the point that one reason were seeing more stay-at-home dads may be that its no longer a given (假定的事实 ) that a man makes more money than his wife. Many families now take earning power into account when decid

36、ing which parent will stay home. At that point, one of the male crew members commented, almost to himself but loud enough for my benefit, “It should be the better parent who stays home. “ A lot of guys say things like that. Usually its a code for, “My wife, (read: any woman) is the better parent.“ I

37、 was a stay-at-home father for eight years, so his declaration made me bristle (激动 ). It implied that our familys choice could only have been correct if I was a “ better“ parent than my wife. I suppose an argument could have been made that when I began staying home my wife was the “better“ parent: S

38、he I-Dad spent more time with Ry, could read him better and calm him more quickly. And given a choice, hed have picked her over me. But as she was the more employable one, my wife went out to work and I looked after our son. Because of the increased time I spent with him, I soon knew Ry well, unders

39、tood what he needed and could look after him more or less as well as my wife could. Actually, the experience helped me unlock one of the worlds great secrets: Women are good at looking after children because they do it. Its not because of any innate (先天的 ) female aptitude (天资 ) or a mothers instinct

40、. Its because they put in.the time and attention required to become good at the job. Women obviously get a biological head start from giving birth and nursing, but over the long term experience is more important. When I got the experience myself, I was good, too. As good? I dont know. Who cares? Chi

41、ldren are not made of glass. Other people are capable of looking after them besides Morn. 36 Which of the following does the first paragraph imply? （ A） Men like staying at home. （ B） The author works at a TV station. （ C） In more and more families the wife is earning more than the husband （ D） The

42、husband is the better parent. 37 The author decided to stay at home to look after their son eight years ago because_. （ A） he thought he was the better parent. （ B） he was too lazy to work. （ C） their son Ry liked him better. （ D） he was less likely to find a job than his wife. 38 Which of the follo

43、wing is NOT mentioned or implied in the passage? （ A） Good parents should spend sufficient time with their children. （ B） Good parents should take their children to school. （ C） Good parents should read stories to their children. （ D） Good parents should be able to calm their children down. 39 Women

44、 are good at taking care of children because_. （ A） they devote much of their time and attention to them. （ B） they want to stay at home. （ C） they were born with this ability. （ D） they learned to do it at school. 40 What does the author conclude? （ A） He is better than his wife at taking care of c

45、hildren. （ B） A child prefers to stay with his/her father. （ C） A man can take good care of children if he gets the experience （ D） A child prefers to stay with his/her mother. 41 Is the Tie a Necessity? Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But t

46、he casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties? Maybe. Last week, the UKs Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hint

47、ed that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives. In fact, Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities (知名人士 ) without ties, which would have been unimaginable even in t

48、he recent past. For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Me

49、n were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party - almost even social occasion. But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions. The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a “ band“. The term could mean anything around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular